Ese wigeze upimwa amaso yawe maze muganga akagushyiramo ikitonyanga mu maso akakubwira ati "Tegereza gato, amaso yawe azaba adasobanutse neza, kugeza igihe amaso yawe yaguwe neza"? Cyangwa wigeze uhabwa ibitonyanga by'amaso kugira ngo bivure indwara y'amaso? Scopolamine ni kimwe mu bitonyanga bikoreshwa muri bene ibyo bihe. Iki ni ikitonyanga kigomba gukoreshwa gusa ari uko muganga abigusabye. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi.
Ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti wa Scopolamine?
Mu magambo make, Scopolamine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kwagura cyangwa kongera imboni y'ijisho ryawe. Tekereza ko umuganga ashaka gusuzuma imbere mu jisho ryawe. Niba imboni yawe ari nto cyane, ntushobora kubona neza imbere mu jisho ryawe. Ni nko kureba mu cyumba kinini unyuze mu idirishya rito. Rero iyo ukoresheje uyu muti, imboni y'ijisho ryawe iba nini, nk'uko idirishya rigenda rikura, bigatuma ubasha gusuzuma imbere mu jisho ryawe neza kurushaho.
Byongeye kandi, uyu muti ukoreshwa no kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso (urugero, kubyimba imbere mu jisho - Uveitis). Rimwe mu mazina azwi cyane kuri ibi ni `(Isopto Hyoscine)`. Ariko ibuka ko ugomba kuwukoresha gusa kubera ko muganga yagundikiye, kandi nk'uko yabikubwiye.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha methamphetamine
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga azabaza ibibazo bike. Ni ngombwa cyane ko ubisubiza mu buryo buboneye nta kintu na kimwe uhisha. Kuko bishingiye kuri ayo makuru, muganga azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Niba urwaye glaucoma | Scopolamine ishobora kongera umuvuduko mu jisho. Niba ufite glaucoma, ibi bishobora gutuma indwara yawe irushaho kuba mbi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
| Niba ufite izindi allergie | Niba ufite aleriji kuri scopolamine, atropine, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, tubwire. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Umuti uwo ari wo wose ugomba gukoreshwa witonze cyane mu gihe utwite, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe uko umeze. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Kubera ko ibintu biri muri uwo muti bishobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka, ugomba kandi kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi. |
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha iki kinyobwa?
Kugira ngo urusheho kubona umusaruro mwiza kuri betel nut no kugabanya ingaruka mbi zayo, ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza. Reka turebe uko byagenda.
- Intambwe ya 1: Ubwa mbere, karaba kandi woge intoki zawe neza n'isabune.
- Intambwe ya 2: Hindura umutwe wawe inyuma gato hanyuma ukuremo buhoro buhoro ijisho ryawe ryo hasi ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo. Ibi bizatuma habaho agafuka gato hagati y'ijisho ryawe n'ijisho, sibyo? Aho niho hagomba kuba hari agace k'ijisho.
- Intambwe ya 3: Suka umubare w'ibitonyanga by'imiti wanditswe na muganga mu gakapu. Ntukande icupa cyane, shyiramo buhoro buhoro kandi mu buryo bugenzuwe.
- Intambwe ya 4: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Mu gihe usiga amavuta, ntureke umutwe w'agakoresho kagukora ku jisho, ku jisho, ku ntoki, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose. Kubikora bishobora kohereza mikorobe mu icupa no kwanduza amavuta ubwayo.
- Intambwe ya 5: Nyuma yo gusiga ibitonyanga by'amaso, funga ijisho ryawe witonze hanyuma ukande buhoro buhoro mu mfuruka y'imbere y'ijisho ryawe (uruhande rw'izuru ryawe) n'urutoki rwawe mu gihe cy'iminota 2 kugeza kuri 3. Ibi bizabuza ibitonyanga by'amaso kumanuka mu muyoboro w'amarira no mu muhogo wawe no kwinjira mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bizakorera ijisho ryawe gusa.
- Intambwe ya 6: Ongera ukarabe intoki zawe neza urangije kuzikoresha.
Niba uha abana bato uyu muti, ugomba kwitabwaho by’umwihariko. Bityo rero vugana n’umuganga w’abana kuri ibyo kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye neza.
Wakora iki niba ukoresha betel nyinshi?
Niba wanyoye byinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, cyangwa umuntu akabinywa ku bushake, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Niba wibagiwe gufata ikinini...
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose ku gihe cyagenwe, fata iyo dose ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba yegereje cyane igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho (urugero, ni mu isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri), rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti
Ugomba kwitonda cyane ku bintu bimwe na bimwe mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi muri iki gihe cyo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge.
- Gusinzira cyangwa kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma bamwe bumva basinziriye cyangwa bazungera. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwirinda gukora ikintu cyose gisaba kuba maso, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, ntuhaguruke utunguranye uvuye aho uhagaze cyangwa wicaye. Bikore buhoro buhoro.
- Kugorwa no kubona urumuri: Kubera ko imboni y'ijisho iba nini nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, urumuri rwinjira mu jisho ruriyongera. Ibi bishobora gutuma amaso aba ubururu gato kandi akumva adamerewe neza iyo ugiye ku zuba. Ikintu cyiza wakora kuri ibi ni ukwambara indorerwamo z'izuba . Ibi bizatanga ihumure rikomeye ku maso.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Ariko si buri wese uzibona. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya izo ngaruka mbi n'icyo wakora mu gihe zibayeho.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ni iki cyakorwa? |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. | Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko umuntu afite ubwivumbure bukomeye. Shaka ubufasha kwa muganga ako kanya. |
| Impinduka mu kureba: guhora uhusha ibintu, kubona ibintu mu buryo bwa babiri babiri. | Hamagara muganga wawe umubwire ibi. |
| Kwiyongera k'umutuku, kubyimba, cyangwa kubyimba kw'amaso. | Bishobora kuba ari allergie ku muti cyangwa ikindi kibazo. Bibwire muganga wawe. |
| Kubona ibintu nk'ibitariho: Kubona cyangwa kumva ibintu bitariho mu by'ukuri. | Iyi ni ingaruka mbi idakunze kugaragara ariko ikomeye. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya. |
| Kuzungera cyane cyangwa umunaniro mwinshi. | Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Umunwa wumye | Nywa amazi menshi. Guhekenya shim idafite isukari nabyo bishobora gufasha. |
| Umutwe | Akenshi birashira nyuma y'igihe runaka. Iyo bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. |
| Isesemi | Kurya indyo yoroshye. Niba ikomeje, menyesha muganga wawe. |
Uru rutonde rurimo gusa zimwe mu ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ubundi burwayi butari hano, ntutindiganye kubibwira muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Scopolamine ni umuti wongera imboni y'ijisho kandi ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso.
- Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti, banza ubwire muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, cyane cyane glaucoma na aleriji.
- Mu gihe ushyira ibitonyanga mu maso, witondere cyane kugira ngo umutwe w'agatonyanga katagukora ku jisho ryawe. Wibuke gukanda mu mfuruka y'imbere y'ijisho ryawe nyuma yo gusiga.
- Nyuma yo gukoresha uyu muti, ushobora kutabona neza, kumva urumuri, no gusinzira. Bityo rero, witondere cyane niba utwaye imodoka cyangwa urimo gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gisaba kwitabwaho.
- Niba ugize ubwivumbure bukomeye, impinduka zikomeye mu kureba, ububabare bw'amaso, cyangwa kubyimba, hamagara muganga wawe vuba .
- Uyu ni umuti uhabwa wowe wenyine. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi, nubwo waba ubona ko ufite ibimenyetso bimwe na bo.
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