Reka tumenye byinshi ku isuzuma rya serological ripima indwara mu mubiri wawe.

Ushobora kuba warigeze kumva iri jambo "ikizamini cya serological"? Wenda muganga yagusabye kugikora, cyangwa warasomye cyangwa wabyumvise ahantu runaka. Rero, mu magambo yoroshye cyane, bisaba gufata icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe no kuyapima ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, kugira ngo ubyumve neza.

Iki cyiswe ikizamini cya serological ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iki `(Ikizamini cya Serological)` ni ikizamini gikorerwa muri laboratwari. Muri iki ` , ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukureba antibody ziri mu maraso yawe. Noneho uribaza izi `(Antibody)` ni izihe. Tekereza, iyo mikorobe zitera indwara, ni ukuvuga udukoko nka `(Virusi)` na `(Bacteria)` zinjiye mu mubiri wacu ziturutse hanze, `(Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri)` mu mubiri wacu ntibuba buri aho gusa. Ni nk'ingabo z'ubwirinzi mu mubiri wacu. Izi ngabo zikora ubwoko bwihariye bwa poroteyine yo kurwanya abanzi bavuye hanze. Ibyo ni byo twita `(Antibody)` .

Rero, iki `(Ikizamini cya Serological)` gikoreshwa mu kumenya niba hari uturemangingo nk'utwo mu maraso yawe, kandi niba ari byo, ni bangahe.

Abaganga bashobora gusobanura ibisubizo by'iki kizamini mu buryo butandukanye:

• Hari igihe bivugwa ko ari "byiza" , "bibi" , cyangwa "bidahinduka" . Ibi byitwa "ibisubizo by'imiterere".
• Ikindi gihe, ikubwira ingano (`Concentration`) y'izo antibody ziriho. Ubu ni uburyo bwa `Quantitative`.
• Hari igihe imbaraga z'uturemangingo tw'umubiri nazo zipimwa (urugero, agaciro ka `Titer`) . Ibi bisaba kuvanga amaraso, urugero nko gusukamo umunyu, no gutegereza kugeza igihe uturemangingo tw'umubiri duhagaze gukora. Ubu ni uburyo bwo gukoresha igice cy'ingano.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara bushobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe iki `(Ikizamini cya Serological)`?

Iki kizamini gishobora gupima no gupima abasirikare b’umubiri bafitanye isano n’indwara nyinshi. Dore ingero nke:

• Indwara y'inkoko
• Indwara y'iseru
• Indwara z'ibihumyo
• Rubela
• Tetanus
• Diphtheria
• Mononucleosis yandura (Mono yandura)
• Hepatite A, Hepatite B na Hepatite C
• VIH `(VIH)`
• Indwara ya Lyme
• Sifilo

Ibi bizamini bishobora kandi gufasha mu gusuzuma zimwe mu ndwara ziterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri . Ni ukuvuga indwara aho ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu bwibasira uturemangingo twacu. Ingero:

• Indwara ya Antiphospholipide
• Lupus
• Indwara ya rubagimpande

None se, iki `(Ikizamini cya Serological)` kizakorwa ryari?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga agusaba gukora iki kizamini:

• Menya niba hari ubwandu runaka wigeze ugira mbere .
• Hitamo niba ukeneye inkingo zo kurinda indwara zimwe na zimwe.
• Garagaza ko wahawe inkingo zisabwa ku ishuri cyangwa ku kazi (rimwe na rimwe iyo inyandiko z’inkingo zabanje zitakara).
• Reba niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bukora neza nyuma yo gukingirwa.
• Menya niba ufite indwara z’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri.

Iki `(Ikizamini cya Serological)` gikora gite?

Biroroshye cyane. Muganga agufata amaraso. Akenshi, amaraso make akurwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Hanyuma ayo maraso yoherezwa muri laboratwari. Laboratwari ireba uturemangingo tw’umubiri mu maraso yawe.

Hari ikintu kidasanzwe ngomba gutegura mbere y'iki kizamini?

Yego, hari utuntu duto duto.

• Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga wawe, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, vitamine, inyunganiramirire y'ibimera), kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kongera amaraso.
• Niba utinya inshinge, bwira umuganga cyangwa umuforomo. Bazagutuza kandi bagufashe koroshya igikorwa.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Akenshi, umuforomo cyangwa umuntu wizewe gukurura amaraso (witwa phlebotomist) azakurura amaraso muri iki kizamini. Dore icyo bakora iyo bakuye amaraso mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe:

• Umushumi uhambiriwe hejuru y'inkokora yawe kugira ngo urusheho gutembera neza kw'amaraso.
• Sukura aho hantu ukoresheje umuti wica udukoko kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura.
• Bazakubwira gukaraba ikiganza cyawe, cyangwa gukanda ikintu kimeze nk'agapira gato, kugira ngo amaraso atemba neza.
• Hanyuma urushinge ruto (ubusanzwe urushinge rwa gauge 21 - rungana n'inkingi ntoya y'amatwi) rushyirwa mu mitsi. Uzumva urimo gukurura cyangwa gutobora gato. Ibi bimara amasegonda make.
• Ingero z'amaraso zifatwa mu muyoboro. Hari igihe ingero zishobora gufatirwa mu miyoboro myinshi.

Iyo bamaze gufata amaraso ahagije, bakuraho urushinge, bagashyiraho igitambaro, hanyuma bagakuraho umukandara wa elastic.

Hari igihe umuganga aba akeneye amaraso make cyane. Bazagutera urushinge ruto ku gasongero k'urutoki rwawe hanyuma bagafata amaraso make ku rupapuro rwihariye. Ku bana bato, ibi byitwa "agatsinsino gafata agatsinsino".

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma yo gufata amaraso, bashyiraho igitambaro aho yatobowe. Hari igihe usabwa gutegereza iminota mike hanyuma ugahaguruka ukagenda.

Ese hari ingaruka ziterwa n'iki `(Ikizamini cya Serological)`?

Muri rusange, iki ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane. Ariko, hari ibintu bike bishobora kubaho:

• Kumva umeze nk'uzunguza umutwe, ufite isereri cyangwa unaniwe.
• Ububabare aho ihwa ryari ryafatiwe.
• Kwandura (ibi ni gake cyane).
• Gukomeretsa ni ubururu buhinduka aho amaraso yakuwe.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko izi ngaruka ari nke cyane kandi abantu benshi nta kibazo bazagira.

Iki `(Ikizamini cya Serological)` kigomba gukorwa kangahe?

Ibyo birahinduka bitewe na buri kibazo.

• Ushobora gukenera gukora iki kizamini kugira ngo urebe niba urukingo rukora neza. Ibi bikunze gukorwa nyuma y'ibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitandatu urukingo rutanzwe.
• Nanone, niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba warahuye n'indwara yandura, ni byiza ko iki kizamini gikorwa.

Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya `(Serological Test)` bivuga iki?

Ibi bishobora kugorana gato, kuko ibisanzwe cyangwa ibidasanzwe biterwa n’umuti uri gupimwa. Ikizamini cya serologiya gisuzuma ingano y’umuti uri mu maraso yawe. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ikizamini gishobora kutabona umuti uri mu maraso ufatanye na antigen (ibintu bitera indwara). Rero, nubwo waba ufite ubwandu bukomeye, ibisubizo bishobora kuba bike cyangwa bibi kuko umuti mwinshi ufatanye na antigen kuruta uwo mu maraso udafite.

• Niba ibisubizo bigaragaza agaciro kanini , bishobora gusobanura ko wigeze kugira ubwandu mbere, cyangwa ko abasirikare bawe badashobora gufatana na antigens.
• Niba igisubizo kigaragaza agaciro gato , bishobora gusobanura ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bwashoboye gukuraho ubwandu mu mubiri wawe.

Ariko ibuka ibi: Muganga wawe azasobanura neza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwawe. Azagusobanurira icyo bivuze kuri wowe.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo?

Kenshi na kenshi, uzabona ibisubizo mu minsi mike.

Niba ibisubizo bidasanzwe, ni iki ukurikizaho?

Niba ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe bya serologiya bitameze neza, ushobora gukenera ikindi kizamini cya serologiya, gukora ibindi bipimo, cyangwa gutangira kuvurwa. Muganga wawe azakubwira byose kuri ibi.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Ni byiza kujya kwa muganga muri ibi bihe:

• Niba ushishikajwe no kubona urukingo rw'indwara runaka.
• Niba ubona ko ushobora gukenera ishoti ritera imbaraga.
• Niba ukeka ko wahuye n'indwara iyo ari yo yose.
• IbyaweIyo ibimenyetso bitagenze neza.

Ese iki `(Ikizamini cya Serological)` kirimo ubwishingizi?

Akenshi, ubwishingizi butanga inkingo zikenewe n'"Ikizamini cya Serological" ("Serological Test"). Ariko, ni byiza kubaza ikigo cy'ubwishingizi cyawe kugira ngo ubyemeze.

Ese `(Ikizamini cya Serological)` ni kimwe n``(Ikizamini cya TB)`?

Oya, ni bibiri. Ikizamini cya TB (Igituntu) gisuzuma niba ufite ubwandu bw'igituntu. Ikizamini cya TB gishobora kuba ikizamini cy'uruhu cyangwa ikizamini cy'amaraso. Ikizamini cy'amaraso ya TB gikubiyemo kuvanga icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe na antigens hanyuma ugapima uko abyitwaramo kugira ngo urebe niba ufite igituntu. Ibi bigenzura uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bwifashe.

Ariko "ikizamini cya serological" gifasha abaganga kumenya ibintu nko kumenya niba warigeze kugira ubwandu cyangwa niba urukingo ruri kukurinda neza.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Gutanga amaraso bishobora kugorana gato kuri bamwe, ariko inzira ni yihuta cyane, kandi ububabare abantu benshi bumva ni buke cyane.

Ibisubizo bya `(Ikizamini cya Serological)` rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana kubyumva, cyane cyane ko ibisubizo bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'indwara imwe. Ntugahangayike, muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibisubizo. Niba ibisubizo bidasanzwe, azakubwira neza icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho. Rero, ni ngombwa cyane ko umenya ikizamini nk'icyo!

Ibipimo byo mu maraso , abasirikari b'umubiri, ibizamini by'amaraso, ubwandu, inkingo, gusuzuma indwara, inkingo