Iyo umuganga aguhaye umuti mushya w’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite amatsiko, ndetse wenda no kugira ubwoba. Cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku muti ukoreshwa cyane nka Sertraline, hari inkuru nyinshi zitandukanye zo kuvuga. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo Sertraline ari cyo, icyo ikora, n'icyo ugomba kumenya, mu buryo bworoshye, nk'aho uri kuvugana n'inshuti yawe.
Sertraline ni iki?
Muri make, Sertraline ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe nko kwiheba no guhangayika. Uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) .
Tekereza, ubwonko bwacu bufite ubutumwa bw'ibinyabutabire bugenzura ibyiyumvo by'ibyishimo n'ituze. Izina ryabwo ni serotonin . Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, uru rugero rwa serotonin rushobora kugabanuka. Sertraline ikora mu kongera imikorere y'ubu butumwa bwa serotonin mu bwonko. Kimwe no gusharija batiri iyo iri hasi, uyu muti ufasha kuringaniza ibyiyumvo byacu.
Ubusanzwe abaganga batanga uyu muti ku ndwara zikurikira:
- Ihungabana
- Indwara zo guhangayika
- Indwara yo kwiheba no guhangayika (OCD)
- Indwara yo guhangayika nyuma yo guhungabana (PTSD)
- Indwara yo mu mutwe no mu mubiri ifata abagore mbere y’imihango yabo (PMDD) ni indwara ikomeye yo mu mutwe no mu mubiri ibaho ku bagore mbere y’imihango yabo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Kugira ngo wizere umutekano wawe, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose mbere yo gutangira Sertraline. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikureba.
| Imiterere cyangwa ingeso ikureba | Kuki tugomba kubimenyesha? |
|---|---|
| Amateka y'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Indwara ya Bipolar, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura (ibyawe cyangwa ibyo mu muryango wawe). | Kubera ko sertraline ishobora kongera indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma no gukurikirana neza indwara. |
| Kuva amaraso: Indwara zo kuva amaraso, gukoresha imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: Warfarin). | Uyu muti ushobora kongera gato ibyago byo kuva amaraso, bityo ni ngombwa ko muganga abimenya. |
| Indwara z'umutima: umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, kudakora neza kw'imigendekere y'umutima. | Kubera ko sertraline ishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima wawe mu bihe bidasanzwe, ni ngombwa kumenya ubuzima bw'umutima wawe. |
| Izindi ndwara: Indwara z'umwijima, ibicurane, glaucoma, indwara ya tiroyide. | Iyo ibi bibazo bihari, hashobora kuba ngombwa ko habaho guhindura ingano y'imiti cyangwa gukurikirana byihariye. |
| Gutwita no konsa: Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. | Ikoreshwa ry'uyu muti rikwiye kwitabwaho cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita no konsa. |
| Allergie: Iyo ufite ubwivumbure kuri sertraline cyangwa indi miti cyangwa ibiryo. | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka zose z'ubwivumbure ushobora kugira. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
- Mirira ikinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ushobora kugifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utagifashe.
- Fata ingano yagenwe buri munsi, ku gihe cyagenwe na muganga wawe.
- Ntukongerere urugero rw'imiti yawe ubwawe cyangwa ngo ufate ibirenze ibyo wategetswe.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye nta mpamvu iyo ari yo yose muganga ataguhaye inama. Kubikora bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi zikomeye cyangwa bikarushaho kuba mbi ku buzima bwawe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba narengeje urugero rw'umuti)
Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ibitaro biri hafi yawe.Jya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) .
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose ikurikira hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Sertraline (Interactions)
Gufata indi miti imwe na imwe hamwe na sertraline bishobora guteza akaga.
Ntukigere ufata imiti imwe: Niba ukoresha imiti ikurikira, gufata Sertraline birabujijwe cyane .
* Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa MAOI (urugero: Marplan, Nardil)
* Linezolide
* Pimozide
* Thioridazine
* Methylene y'ubururu (iterwa mu mitsi)
Byongeye kandi, indi miti myinshi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Sertraline. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: ibuprofen, aspirine). Kunywa inzoga nabyo ntibyemewe hamwe n'uyu muti.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kwitezweho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Sertraline ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Nubwo zabaho, akenshi ziragabanuka nyuma y'iminsi mike umubiri umenyera imiti.
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Kudatuza, urujijo, umutima utera cyane, imitsi ikomera cyangwa ihinda umushyitsi, ibyuya byinshi, umuriro, gucika intege. |
| Impinduka mu miterere y'imitekerereze | Kwiheba kwiyongera, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, guhangayika, gukora cyane, kudasinzira. |
| Kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe | Imyanya y'umukara, kuruka bisa n'ikawa, inkari zitukura/umukara wijimye, uduheri dutukura/umuhengeri ku ruhu. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Isesemi, kubabara mu nda, impiswi. |
| Izindi ngorane | Kubira ibyuya byinshi, guhinda umushyitsi, kuma mu kanwa, impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina. |
Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubazwa
Ese koko Sertraline itera kwiyongera ibiro?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Nubwo bishoboka ko umuntu yongera ibiro akoresheje sertraline, si ko biba kuri buri wese. Hari igihe biba ibindi. Umuntu wagabanutse ibiro kubera kwiheba no kubura ubushake bwo kurya, ashobora kongera ubushake bwo kurya agasubira ku buremere bwe busanzwe iyo umuti uzamuye ibyiyumvo bye. Iki ni ikimenyetso cy'indwara kuruta ingaruka mbi z'umuti. Ariko, niba uhangayikishijwe n'iki kibazo, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ese hari icyo bitwaye gufata Sertraline mu gihe utwite?
Iyi ni ingingo ikomeye cyane. Umuti uwo ari wo wose ugomba gufatwa witonze cyane mu gihe utwite. Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha Sertraline. Muganga wawe azapima ingaruka zishobora kugaragara ku mubyeyi n'umwana zo kudafata imiti ugereranije n'ingaruka nke cyane zo gufata imiti . Ihungabana ritavuwe rishobora kubangamira cyane umubyeyi n'umwana. Kubwibyo, iki cyemezo kigomba gufatwa nawe hamwe na muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Sertraline ni umuti wizewe ufasha kuringaniza amarangamutima yawe no kugena urugero rwa serotonin mu bwonko.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'indwara zose ufite.
- Ntukareke gufata imiti yawe mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo wumve ingaruka zose z'umuti, bityo ihangane ukomeze kuwukoresha.
- Niba imitekerereze yawe irushijeho kumera nabi cyangwa ukaba ufite ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura nyuma yo gutangira imiti, menyesha muganga wawe cyangwa umuryango wawe ako kanya.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.
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