Ese wibuka ububabare bwa porositate ukiri umwana? Udusebe twakuviriye mu mubiri wawe wose, kuribwa, rimwe na rimwe umuriro? Abantu benshi ntibakibuka iyo bamaze gukira. Ariko kuri bamwe, imyaka myinshi, ndetse n'imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo nyuma, virusi imwe yatera porositate iragaruka mu mubiri ikagaragara nk'indwara ikomeye kandi ibabaza cyane. Tuyita herpes zoster (shingles) . Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda ubu bubabare.
Mu magambo make, uru rukingo rwa herpes zoster (shingles) ni uruhe?
Uru ni urukingo rugabanya ibyago byo kurwara shingles. Mu by'ukuri, rukomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kandi rugahagarika virusi ishaje ya poriside y'inkoko (`Varicella-zoster virus`) kongera gukora.
Indi nyungu ikomeye y'uru rukingo ni uko nubwo warwara shingles, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara indwara yitwa Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN) , ububabare bukomeye kandi bumara igihe kirekire bushobora kubaho nyuma yaho. PHN ni indwara ihangayikisha cyane. Kuri bamwe, ububabare bushobora kumara amezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma y'uko udusebe dukize.
Urukingo rw'ingenzi rukoreshwa muri Sri Lanka no mu bindi bihugu byinshi ku isi ni urukingo rwa Shingrix™ . Nubwo hari urukingo rwitwaga Zostavax® mbere, Shingrix™ ubu niyo ikoreshwa cyane kubera ko ikora neza cyane.
Ni nde ufite akamaro kurusha abandi kugira ngo ahabwe uru rukingo?
Iki si ikintu buri wese akeneye, ariko abaganga basaba by'umwihariko ko amatsinda amwe n'amwe ahabwa uru rukingo. Reba niba uri muri ibi byiciro.
| Itsinda ry'abantu basabwa | Ingingo z'ingenzi |
|---|---|
| Buri wese ufite imyaka 50 cyangwa irenga | Uko tugenda dusaza, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bugabanuka mu buryo busanzwe, bityo ibyago byo kongera kwiyubaka kwa virusi bikaba byinshi. |
| Abari mu kigero cy'imyaka 19 cyangwa irenga, bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye | Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye bitewe n'izindi ndwara (urugero: kanseri, agakoko gatera SIDA) cyangwa imiti (urugero: steroid) bari mu kaga gakomeye. |
| Abantu bigeze kugira shingles mbere | Kuba warigeze kurwara inkoko rimwe ntibivuze ko utazongera kuyirwara. Urukingo rufasha kwirinda ko indwara yongera kugaruka. Ariko ugomba gutegereza kugeza igihe udusebe twakize neza mbere yo kubona urukingo. |
| Abantu bahawe urukingo rwa Zostavax® rwa kera | Kubera ko urukingo rushya rwa Shingrix™ rufite akamaro kanini, ni byiza ko ufata Shingrix™ nubwo waba ufata Zostavax®. |
Niba utazi neza niba wararwaye indwara y'inkoko ukiri umwana, vugana na muganga wawe. Isuzuma ry'amaraso (`titer testing`) rishobora kwemeza ko ari yo.
Ni nde utagomba kubona urukingo kandi ni nde ugomba kurusubika?
Uru rukingo ntirukwiriye buri wese, igihe cyose. Hari abantu batagomba kuruhabwa na gato, mu gihe abandi bagomba kurusubika igihe runaka.
Aba bantu ntibagomba gukingirwa.
- Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye ku gipimo cya mbere cy'uru rukingo.
- Niba utigeze urwara inkoko, ni ukuvuga ko niba ikizamini cy'amaraso cyemeje ko udafite ubudahangarwa bwa virusi y'inkoko, ntabwo ukeneye urukingo rwa shingles, ahubwo ukeneye urukingo rwa inkoko .
Muri ibi bihe, tegereza igihe gito kugira ngo ukingwe.
- Niba ufite shingles ubu , ugomba gutegereza kugeza igihe udusebe n'ibindi bimenyetso bikize burundu.
- Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa indi ndwara , fata urukingo umaze gukira neza.
- Niba utwite cyangwa wonsa , ni byiza kubiganiraho na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata icyemezo.
Reka twige uburyo bwo gukingira n'umutekano wabwo.
Urukingo rutangwa mu kuboko ko hejuru, hejuru y'urutugu rwawe . Uru ni urukingo rw'ibipimo bibiri.
1. Nyuma yo guhabwa dose ya mbere ,
2. Igipimo cya kabiri kigomba guhabwa hagati y'amezi abiri n'atandatu.
Nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa Shingrix™, uzahabwa uburinzi bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane mu gihe cy'imyaka irindwi nibura . Kuri ubu, ntabwo byemewe kongeramo `booster` dose nyuma yo kurangiza izi dose ebyiri.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, hashobora kubaho ingaruka nke. Ariko, izi akenshi ziba iz'igihe gito kandi zizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa na cyo.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zishobora kubaho mu buryo busanzwe kandi zikagenda mu minsi mike | |
| Aho bateye inshinge | - Ububabare cyangwa ububabare - Umutuku - Kubyimba |
| Imiterere rusange y'umubiri | - Umunaniro - Umutwe - Ububabare bw'umubiri - Umuriro muto - Kubabara mu gifu - Isesemi |
| Indwara zikomeye zishobora kubaho gake cyane kandi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| |
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Niba ugize kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure, jya mu biro byita ku butabazi bw'ibanze (ETU) biri hafi yawe. Ibi bibazo ni gake cyane, ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya.
Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubazwa
Ese nshobora kwanduza undi muntu nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo?
Oya rwose. Shingrix si urukingo rwa virusi nzima (`urukingo rutari urw'ubuzima`). Rukorwa hakoreshejwe igice gito cya poroteyine kitagize ingaruka mbi kuri virusi ubwayo. Kubwibyo, ntabwo uzarwara uru rukingo, kandi ntuzanduza undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Ese birashoboka ko narwara shingles ndetse na nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo?
Uru rukingo rufite akamaro karenze 90%. Ariko, umubare muto cyane w'abantu bashobora kurwara shingles nubwo bamaze guhabwa urukingo. Ariko, iyo barurwaye, indwara iba yoroheje cyane, idatera ububabare bwinshi, kandi ikira vuba.Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, ibyago byo kugira ububabare bukomeye bw'igihe kirekire twavuze (`Postherpetic Neuralgia`) biragabanuka cyane.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Herpes zoster (shingles) ni indwara ibabaza cyane iterwa na virusi ya chickenpox.
- Abantu barengeje imyaka 50 n'abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye bari mu kaga ko kwandura iyi ndwara.
- Urukingo rwa Shingrix rugizwe n'ibipimo bibiri kandi ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kurinda indwara n'ingaruka zikomeye zayo.
- Ingaruka mbi nyuma yo gukingirwa akenshi ziba nkeya kandi zishira mu minsi mike.
- Vugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe (umuganga) kugira ngo ubone inama nyayo ku bijyanye n'uko uru rukingo rukubereye n'igihe rwo kurubona.
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