Ese wibuka inkoko y'inkoko ikiri umwana? Ese wari uzi ko virusi y'inkoko ishobora kugaruka nyuma y'imyaka myinshi igatera indwara ibabaza cyane yitwa herpes zoster, cyangwa shingles? Ibi mu by'ukuri bikunze kugaragara kurusha uko ubitekereza. Ariko ntugahangayike, ubu hari urukingo rwiza cyane rwo kurinda iyi ndwara n'ububabare bwayo bukomeye. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uru rukingo rw'inkoko mu magambo make.
Mu magambo make, uru rukingo rwa shingles ni iki?
Urukingo rwa shingles ni urukingo ruhabwa imibiri yacu. Intego yarwo nyamukuru ni ukugabanya ibyago byo kurwara shingles .
Tekereza, nyuma yo kurwara inkoko y'inkoko tukiri abana, virusi itera inkoko y'inkoko, virusi ya Varicella-Zoster, ntishira burundu mu mibiri yacu. Irahagarara kandi yihishe mu turemangingo tw'imitsi yacu. Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi, wenda uko dusaza cyangwa iyo ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bucitse intege bitewe n'indi ndwara, virusi yihishe yongera gukora igatera shingles. Ibi ni igihe hagaragara uduheri tubabaza nk'udusebe ku ruhu, akenshi ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri.
Indi nyungu nini y'uru rukingo ni uko rurinda ingorane zikomeye za shingles zitwa post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) . Muri make, PHN ni ububabare bukomeye bw'imitsi bushobora kumara amezi menshi, ndetse n'imyaka, ndetse na nyuma yuko udusebe twa shingles dukize. Bityo urukingo rugabanya cyane ibi byago.
Ubu, urukingo rukoreshwa cyane ku isi no muri Sri Lanka ni Shingrix™ . Hari urukingo rwitwaga `Zostavax®` mbere, ariko ubu rwakuweho gukoreshwa kuko urukingo rwa Shingrix rufite akamaro kanini.
Ni nde ukwiye guhabwa uru rukingo? Ni nde ukwiye kutaruhabwa?
Iki ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Si buri wese ukeneye uru rukingo. Reka dutandukanye neza abasanzwe basabwa n'abaganga n'abatarukeneye.
| Icyiciro | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| 🟢 Abantu basaba cyane gukingirwa | |
| Abantu bafite imyaka 50 cyangwa irenga | Kubera ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka uko umuntu akura, ibyago byo kurwara shingles biriyongera. Kubwibyo, urukingo ni rwiza ku bantu bose bari muri iki kigero. |
| Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga | Uru rukingo rushobora kandi gutangwa ku bantu barengeje imyaka 19 bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye bitewe n'indwara nka kanseri, virusi itera SIDA, cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe. |
| Abantu bigeze kugira shingles mbere | Kurwara shingles rimwe ntabwo ari garanti ko utazongera kurwara. Kugira ngo wirinde ko indwara isubira, ni ngombwa kwikingiza nyuma yuko ikira. |
| Abantu bahawe urukingo rwa kera (Zostavax) | Nubwo waba warigeze guhabwa urukingo rwa kera, ni byiza ko wahabwa urukingo rushya rwa Shingrix, rutanga uburinzi bukomeye. |
| 🔴 Abatagomba gukingirwa cyangwa ngo basubike igihe cyo kuyifata | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye ku gipimo cya mbere cy'urukingo rwa shingles, igipimo cya kabiri ntikigomba gutangwa. |
| Abantu batigeze barwara inkoko | Iyo ikizamini cy'amaraso (titer test) cyemeje ko udafite ubudahangarwa bwo kurwara inkoko, ukeneye urukingo rw'inkoko, ntabwo ari urukingo rwa shingles. |
| Abantu barwaye indwara ya shingles muri iki gihe | Urukingo rugomba guhabwa gusa iyo indwara imaze gukira burundu. |
| Ababyeyi batwite cyangwa bonsa | Gukingirwa ntabwo byemewe muri ibi bihe. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi. |
Ntuzi neza niba ufite indwara y'inkoko?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Niba utibuka cyangwa utabizi neza, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukuganira na muganga wawe . Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora gupimwa amaraso witwa 'titer testing' kugira ngo urebe niba ufite ubudahangarwa bwo kwandura inkoko.
Uburyo bwo gukingirwa n'ingaruka mbi
Iyi ni inzira yoroshye cyane.
- Uko itangwa: Urukingo ruterwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe ko hejuru.
- Umubare w'ibipimo: Ibipimo bibiri birakenewe kugira ngo umuntu arindwe byuzuye. Igipimo cya kabiri kigomba gutangwa hagati y'amezi 2 na 6 nyuma y'igipimo cya mbere.
- Igihe cyo kwirinda: Ubushakashatsi buriho bugaragaza ko urwego rwo hejuru rw'uburinzi rugerwaho nibura mu gihe cy'imyaka 7 nyuma yo guhabwa doze ebyiri z'urukingo rwa Shingrix. Doze ya gatatu (booster) ntabwo isabwa muri iki gihe.
Ingaruka mbi z'urukingo ni izihe?
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, urukingo rwa shingles rushobora kugira ingaruka nke. Ariko izi ni iz'igihe gito kandi akenshi zishira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ni ikimenyetso cy'uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe burimo kwakira urukingo kandi bukongera ubwirinzi.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| 🟡 Ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara mu gihe gito | |
| Aho bateye inshinge | Ububabare, gutukura, kubyimba. |
| Imiterere rusange y'umubiri | Umunaniro, kuribwa umutwe, umuriro, kubabara imitsi, kubabara mu nda, isesemi. |
| 🚨 Indwara zikomeye zishobora kubaho gake cyane (shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya!) | |
| Ibimenyetso byihutirwa | Uduheri ku ruhu (uduheri), kubyimba mu maso no mu muhogo, guhumeka bigoranye, umutima utera cyane, isereri, no kumva nta cyo ushoboye. |
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ugize kimwe mu bimenyetso bikomeye bya ubwivumbure byavuzwe haruguru, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) bikwegereye vuba. Nubwo izi ari indwara zidasanzwe, ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubazwa
Ese nshobora kwanduza abandi bantu iyi ndwara nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo?
Oya rwose. Shingrix si urukingo rurimo virusi nzima. Irimo gusa igice cya poroteyine cya virusi. Kubwibyo, wowe cyangwa undi muntu wese ntazakira shingles muri uru rukingo.
Ese birashoboka ko nandura shingles nubwo nahabwa urukingo?
Nubwo urukingo rwa Shingrix rugira ingaruka zirenze 90%, ni gake cyane, hari abantu bashobora kurwara shingles nubwo babonye urukingo. Ariko iyo barubonye, ibimenyetso biba byoroshye cyane, bikaba bitababaza cyane, kandi igihe cy'uburwayi kiba gito. Kandi ibyago byo kugira ibibazo bikomeye nka PHN ni bike cyane.
Guterwa urushinge si ikintu abantu bose bakunda, ariko ukurikije ububabare bukomeye bwa shingles n'ingorane zikurikiraho, guterwa urushinge birakwiye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara ya Shingles ni indwara ibabaza cyane iterwa na virusi y’inkoko, yandura mu bwana.
- Uru rukingo rurasabwa cyane ku bantu barengeje imyaka 50 ndetse n'abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye.
- Uru ni urukingo rw'ibipimo bibiri, kandi igipimo cya kabiri kigomba kwakirwa mu mezi 2-6 uhereye igihe cya mbere cyatanzwe.
- Ingaruka mbi nyuma yo gukingirwa akenshi ziba nkeya kandi zishira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
- Nubwo wahabwa urukingo, iyo ufashwe n'indwara, izaba yoroshye cyane.
- Vugana na muganga wawe niba uru rukingo rukubereye n'igihe cyo kurubona kugira ngo ufate umwanzuro mwiza.
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