Ese nawe urwara allergie bitewe n'ivumbi n'umukungugu mu bihe by'umwaka? Ushobora kuba usanzwe ufata imiti yo kubirwanya. Ariko rimwe na rimwe wumva ko umuti udakora, cyangwa ugomba kongera urugero uko igihe kigenda gihita. None se byagenda bite iyo haba hari uburyo bwo gukuraho burundu iki kibazo cy'allergie? Ni cyo ubu buryo bwo kuvura allergie tuvuga uyu munsi bugamije. Ubu si uburyo bwihuse bwo gukemura ikibazo, ariko iyo ubufashe igihe gito, bushobora kugira icyo buhindura mu buzima bwawe.
Mu magambo make, iyi miti yo gukingira allergie ni iyihe?
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura twita immunotherapy . Tekereza ko wagize allergie kuko iyo ikintu (allergie) cyinjiye mu mubiri wawe, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe burakira cyane. Muri ubu buryo bwo kuvura rero, uha umubiri wawe ingano nto cyane y'ikintu kimwe nawe ufite allergie.
Iyo ushyize allergie mu mubiri wawe buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita, umubiri wawe umenyera kumenyera. Nk'uko ugenda umenyera kurya ibiryo biryoshye ukiri umwana. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umubiri wawe ureka gufata allergie nk'umwanzi. Hanyuma ibimenyetso by'allergie yawe bizagabanuka cyane.
Igikuru ni uko niba urwaye asima , igomba kugenzurwa neza mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi. Kubera ko ubu buvuzi bushyira mu mubiri ibintu bishobora gutera allergie, hari amahirwe make ko indwara ya asima yarushaho gukomera. Kubwibyo , byose bigomba gutangizwa no kuvugana na muganga wawe.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ubu buryo bwo kuvura:
1. Inkongoro zo gukingira indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure: Ubu buryo ni bwo buzwi cyane kandi bwigwaho cyane. Izi nkongoro zitangwa kwa muganga.
2. Ubuvuzi bw'imyororokere bukoresha uburyo bwa Sublingual: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira ikinini munsi y'ururimi . Ubu buryo ntibwigeze bukorwaho ubushakashatsi nk'ubw'imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera allergie, kandi ibisubizo byabwo ntibiragaragazwa ko bigira ingaruka nziza nk'imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera allergie. Ntabwo kandi buboneka ku bwoko bwose bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera allergie.
Uburyo bwo kuvurwa n'ingengabihe y'ubu buryo ni ubuhe?
Niba utekereza gutangira ubu buvuzi, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukubonana na muganga wawe, ugakorerwa ibizamini bikenewe, hanyuma ukamenya neza icyo urwaye .
Hanyuma muganga azagukorera uruvange rwihariye rw'inshinge. Ubuvuzi bukorwa mu byiciro bibiri by'ingenzi.
| Icyiciro cyo kuvurwa | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Icyiciro cyo Kwiyubaka | Muri iki gihe, uzakenera kujya kwa muganga wawe rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu cyumweru kugira ngo uhabwe inshinge. Ibi akenshi bifata hagati y'amezi 3 na 6. Buri cyumweru, ingano y'ibintu bishobora gutera allergie mu nshinge izajya yiyongera buhoro buhoro. |
| Icyiciro cyo kubungabunga | Iyo umaze kugera ku gipimo cy’ubuvuzi gikwiranye n’umubiri wawe, ushobora kugabanya inshuro zo guterwa inshinge. Hanyuma, ushobora kuza buri byumweru 2 cyangwa 4. Ubu buvuzi buzakomeza mu gihe cy’imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5. |
Ikintu kimwe ugomba kwibuka: Nyuma ya buri guterwa urushinge, uzakenera kuguma kwa muganga mu gihe cy'iminota 30. Ibi biterwa nuko, mu gihe habayeho ubwivumbure bukomeye, bugomba kuvurirwa aho ngaho. Ibi ni ukugira ngo umutekano wawe ukomeze.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo?
Ikibazo gikomeye muri iki gihe ni igihe. Ntabwo byoroshye kujya kwa muganga buri cyumweru mu gihe cy'amezi, hanyuma buri kwezi mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi. Ariko iyo ubikoze wihanganye, ibisubizo birakwemezwa.
Ibimenyetso bikunze kugabanuka mu mwaka wa mbere . Birushaho kuba byiza mu mwaka wa kabiri. Mu mwaka wa gatatu cyangwa uwa gatanu, ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bw'umubiri ku bantu benshi biba byashize. Nyuma y'ibyo, ushobora guhagarika gufata urukingo.
Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka nyuma y'umwaka umwe uvurwa, ugomba kubivuganaho na muganga wawe hanyuma ugatekereza ku bundi buryo bwo kuvura.
Ese hari ingaruka mbi n'ibyago?
Yego, hashobora kuba hari utuntu duto. Kubera ko uru rukingo rurimo ingano nto y'ikintu ufite ubwivumbure.
- Ingaruka zisanzwe: Ushobora kugira ububobere , kubyimba, cyangwa kuribwa aho watewe inshinge, akenshi ku kuboko ko hejuru. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ibi bizashira mu masaha 4-8.
- Ibindi bimenyetso: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso by’ubwivumbure bw’umubiri nko kuziba izuru, kuva amazi mu mazuru, no gushya amaso.
- Ingaruka zikomeye cyane (zidakunze kubaho): Ibi byitwa anaphylaxis . Iyi ni yo allergie ikomeye cyane. Ishobora gutera uduheri, kubyimba, kugorwa no guhumeka, kuzerera no guta ubwenge. Niyo mpamvu ari byiza kugumana na muganga iminota 30 nyuma ya buri guterwa urushinge. Ibi nibibaho, ushobora guhita ubona ubuvuzi.
Ibintu byo gutekerezaho mbere na nyuma yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo gukingirwa
- Irinde gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa guterura ibintu biremereye amasaha 2 mbere na nyuma y'amasaha 2 yo gufata urukingo. Imyitozo ngororamubiri yongera amaraso atembera, ibi bikaba byafasha allergie iri mu rukingo gukwirakwira mu mubiri wose vuba.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti, ibyatsi, cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata. Hari imiti ishobora kubangamira ubu buryo bwo kuvura.
- Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita, baza muganga wawe niba ukwiye gukomeza ubu buvuzi.
Igihe cyo gushaka inama z'abaganga byihutirwa
Nyuma yo gufata urukingo no gutaha, niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka, ukumva umuhogo ufunganye, ukagira ibisebe , cyangwa ikindi kimenyetso gikomeye ukeka, subira kwa muganga wawe ako kanya, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
Ni nde ubu buvuzi budakwiye?
Ubu buvuzi bushobora guteza akaga gato ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima, indwara z'ibihaha, cyangwa abafata imiti imwe n'imwe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka y'ubuzima bwawe bwose n'imiti yose ufata. Hanyuma, hamwe, mushobora gufata icyemezo niba ubu buvuzi bukubereye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Inkongoro zo gukingira aleriji si umuti wihuse. Ni uburyo bwo kuvura umurwayi igihe kirekire.
- Ibi bituma umubiri wawe umenyera ibyo bintu bishobora gutera allergie kandi bigahindura uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukora.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kurangiza ubuvuzi ushyizeho umwete, hakurikijwe ingengabihe yatanzwe na muganga.
- Nyuma ya buri guterwa urushinge, guma kwa muganga iminota 30 kugira ngo urebe neza ko hari umutekano.
- Niba ugize ikimenyetso gikomeye, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, jya ku ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
- Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, ganira na muganga wawe amakuru yose y'ubuzima bwawe.
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