Tekereza izuru ryawe nk'umuhanda ufite inzira ebyiri. Urukuta ruri hagati rutandukanya izuru zombi rwitwa septum. Ni urukuta ruto kandi rukomeye rukozwe mu magufwa n'agatsinsino . Ni uru rukuta rudufasha guhumeka binyuze mu rundi ruhande iyo izuru rimwe rifunze.
Ariko rimwe na rimwe, umwobo ushobora kuvuka muri uru rukuta, septum. Mu buvuzi, ibi byitwa Kubohoka kw'Iziba ry'Izuru . Iyo ubwoko bw'umwobo butangiye, ushobora kuva amaraso kenshi mu mazuru. Ushobora kandi kubona urusaku rw'ifirimbi ruturuka mu mazuru yawe iyo uhumeka. Muganga wawe azashyiramo umuyoboro muto cyane ufite kamera ifatanye mu mazuru yawe (yitwa endoscope) kugira ngo amenye niba ufite ubu burwayi. Nusanga ufite ubwo bwoko bw'umwobo, bushobora kuba butari ngombwa ko buvurwa buri gihe. Ariko, niba ubangamiwe n'ibimenyetso, kubagwa bishobora kuba amahitamo meza.
Ni iki gitera umwobo mu rukuta rw'izuru?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma umwobo uvuka mu rukuta rw'izuru, cyangwa septum. Reka turebere hamwe izo mpamvu.
| Impamvu | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Gufata izuru ku intoki | Gufata amazuru kenshi cyangwa kuyakagura bishobora kwangiza septum. |
| Ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge | Ibiyobyabwenge bitera kwishima, cyane cyane kokayine, bishobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso itanga septum bigatuma urukuta rushonga. |
| Kubaga izuru | Hari igihe umwobo nk'uyu ushobora kubaho nyuma yo kubagwa kugira ngo hagororwe igice cy'izuru cyacitse. |
| Indabyo zo mu mazuru | Gukoresha imiti yo mu mazuru igabanya ububabare n'iya steroide igihe kirekire nta nama ya muganga. |
| Izindi mpamvu | Gutobora izuru, gukomeretsa amazuru, guhumeka imiti ihumanya, na kanseri. |
Byongeye kandi, indwara zidasanzwe nka igituntu, sarcoidosis , syphilis, na Wegener's granulomatosis nabyo bishobora gutera imyobo mu rukuta rw'izuru. Iyi ndwara ishobora no kubaho iyo umuntu afashe imiti ya chimiotherapie hamwe n'umuti wa bevacizumab , ukoreshwa muri kanseri zimwe na zimwe z'ibere .
Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gukorwa hatabayeho kubagwa
Niba ugize umwobo nk'uyu nyuma yo kubagwa izuru, ganira na muganga wawe kuri byo. Niba nta bimenyetso bikubangamiye ufite, bishobora kudasaba ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose.
Ariko, umwobo uri mu mazuru ushobora gutuma imbere mu mazuru humuka kandi hagafunguka, ibyo bikaba byatera kuva amaraso kenshi. Nanone, impande z'umwobo zishobora gukora ikibyimba, gishobora kuva amaraso iyo kivuyemo.
Uburyo bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo kubikemura ni ugukomeza amazuru yawe ahumutse . Ushobora gukomeza imbere mu mazuru yawe ukoresheje spray ya saline mu mazuru , ushobora kuyigura muri farumasi.
Ubundi buryo ni uko umuganga yashyiramo 'akabuto ko mu mazuru' kakozwe muri pulasitiki yoroshye kandi yoroshye kugira ngo gafunge amazuru yawe. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko utu tubuto tugabanya cyane kuva amaraso mu mazuru, gucika kw'inyama no guhumeka.
Ese koko ukeneye kubagwa?
Niba gutobora izuru ryawe bikubangamiye cyane, urugero nko kuva amaraso kenshi, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa gusohora umwuka uhuha, ushobora gukenera kubagwa.
Muri ubu buryo bwo kubaga, muganga afata igice cy'umubiri wawe mu kindi gice cy'umubiri wawe, urugero, kiri mu mazuru yawe cyangwa ahandi hantu, akagikoresha kudoda umwobo. Cyangwa agafunga umwobo akoresheje 'flap' ikozwe mu ruhu. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukorwa hifashishijwe ikinya rusange, bivuze ko utameze neza.
Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gusana umwobo mu rukuta rw'izuru. Uburyo bumwe busaba kubagwa kabiri. Urugero, mu buryo bwa "Pian" bwitwa "Inferior turbinate flap", kubagwa kwa mbere bikorwa hakoreshejwe ikinya rusange. Ibi bishobora gusaba kumara umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri mu bitaro. Kubagwa kwa kabiri (gukurikirana) bikorwa ukiri maso, amazuru yawe gusa akaba afite ibinure. Kubera ko ari uburyo bwo kuvura hanze, nta mpamvu yo kuguma mu bitaro.
Ni iki wakwitega nyuma yo kubagwa?
Izuru ryawe rizashyirwamo gaze mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 48 nyuma yo kubagwa. Ni ibisanzwe kuva amaraso no kubabara. Muganga wawe azaguha urutonde rw'ibintu udakwiye gukora mu gihe cyo gukira. Iby'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:
- Irinde gukoresha imiti igabanya kuziba izuru n'ibinini bigabanya ububabare bw'amazuru .
- Irinde gufata imiti n'ibinyobwa birimo kafeyine.
- Irinde kunywa itabi no kuba ahantu hari umwotsi w'itabi.
Icy'ingenzi ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza yose muganga aguha neza. Iyo utabikoze, umwobo ufunze ushobora kongera gufungura. Ibi ni byinshi cyane cyane ku myobo minini. Ariko nubwo byagenda, nta mpungenge ufite, ushobora kongera kubagwa kugira ngo ukorwe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umwobo mu gice cy'izuru si ikibazo buri gihe. Iyo nta bimenyetso bihari, kuvurwa bishobora kuba bidakenewe.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikubangamiye nko gucuragura izuru, kuva amaraso kenshi, cyangwa gucika intege, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.
- Hari uburyo bwo kuvura butari ubwo kubaga nko gukoresha saline spray n'utubuto two mu mazuru.
- Iyo ibimenyetso bibabaza cyane, kubagwa bishobora gukiza burundu iyo ndwara.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza kugira ngo wirinde ko umwobo wongera kugaruka, cyane cyane nyuma yo kubagwa.
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