Ese hari imiti ifite ubwivumbure? Reka tuvuge kuri sulfa allergy!

Ese wigeze ugira ibisebe nyuma yo gufata umuti? Cyangwa wagize ikibazo cyo guhumeka? Hari igihe ushobora kugira ubwivumbure ku miti imwe n'imwe utabizi. Sulfa Allergy ni imwe muri izo allergy igaragara ku rugero runaka mu bantu benshi. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo burambuye , mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Allergie ya Sulfa ni iki? Biroroshye cyane!

Muri make, allergie ya sulfa ni allergie iterwa n'umuti . Niba ufite ubwoko bw'allergie, ushobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye iyo ufashe umuti urimo imiti yitwa sulfa. Ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara ni uduheri cyangwa ibisebe . Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye, nko kubyimba mu muhogo cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo gufata umuti, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga . Niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka gitunguranye, jya mu cyumba cyita ku barwayi.

"Sulfa" ni incamake y'ubwoko bw'imiti yitwa sulfonamides. Iri tsinda rigizwe ahanini na antibiyotike. Ni ukuvuga imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara za bagiteri. Ariko, hari imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura izindi ndwara ishobora no kuba irimo sulfa. Imiti ya sulfa ikora mu guhagarika ikorwa ry'ikintu bagiteri bakeneye kugira ngo gikure kandi cyiyongere. Iyi sulfamides iboneka mu buryo bw'ibinini binyobwa, capsules, ndetse rimwe na rimwe nk'amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa ibitonyanga by'amaso.

Iyo umaze kumenya ko ufite aleriji ya sulfa, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukwirinda gufata imiti ya sulfa . Ugomba kubwira abaganga bawe ibyerekeye aleriji iyo ari yo yose y'imiti ufite igihe cyose ugiye gufata imiti. Hanyuma bashobora kubyandika mu nyandiko yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti ikoreshwa muri sulfa ikunze gukoreshwa cyane?

Ikigize sulfa kiboneka muri antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zikurikira:

• Indwara zo gutwika
• Indwara z'amaso
• Indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari (UTI)
• Indwara zo mu gitsina (Vaginitis)
• Cystite
• Indwara y'umura ubyimbye (IBD)
• Indwara ya rubagimpande
• Indwara ya Crohn
• Urwara rw'ibisebe
• Ibibembe
• Indwara z'uruhu (Dermatitis)
• Umusonga

Bumwe mu bwoko bwa sulfonamides bukunze gukoreshwa cyane ni:

• Mafenide
• Sulfacetamide
• Sulfadiyazine
• Sulfadoxine
• Sulfamethizole
• Sulfanilamide
• Sulfasalazine
• Sulfisoxazole
• Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim - Ushobora kuba warabibonye munsi y'amazina y'ibirango nka `(Bactrim™)` cyangwa `(Sulfatrim™)`.
• Dapsone

Muri ibi, umuti witwa sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim ni wo abantu benshi bakunze kugiraho ubwivumbure.

Indi miti itari antibiyotike ariko ishobora kuba irimo sulfa

Imiti imwe n'imwe itari imiti igabanya ubukana ishobora kuba irimo sulfonamides. Ingero zimwe ni izi:

• Imiti igabanya urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, urugero nka Gliburide na Glimepiride.
• Hari imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ziterwa na NSAID (imiti irwanya ububyimbirwe itari iya steroide), urugero nka celecoxib (izina rya Celebrex®).
• Imiti imwe n'imwe itera kwihagarika cyane (Diuretics - yitwa kandi ibinini by'amazi).
• Sumatriptan ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura umutwe uterwa n'umutwe ...

Allergie ya sulfa ikunze kugaragara gute?

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abantu bagera kuri batandatu ku ijana (6%) bafata imiti ya sulfa bagira ingaruka ku barwayi bayo. Ibi bivuze ko, nubwo bitakunze kugaragara nkuko ubitekereza, iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku bantu benshi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bwa sulfa?

Umuntu ufite ubwivumbure ku miti ya sulfa ashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso nk'ibi bikurikira:

• Uruhu ruryana
• Uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa uduheri tumeze nk'izuba
• Uduheri cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu (Hives)
• Kumva izuba rikabije. Ibi bivuze ko kwangirika k'uruhu rwawe gushobora kwiyongera bitewe no kwibasirwa n'izuba.
• Kubyimba amaboko, ibirenge, umunwa n'ururimi.
• Isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi.
• Umutwe .

Ariko kandi, hari ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho, ariko ntibikunze kugaragara cyane :

• Kugorwa no kumira.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Ububabare mu mitsi no mu ngingo.
• Kubabara mu muhogo.
• Ibimenyetso by'umuriro n'ibicurane bisa n'iby'umurindi.
• Uruhu rugenda rukura kandi rugashibuka.

Hari abantu bashobora kugira allergie idakunze kugaragara ariko ikomeye cyane yitwa anaphylaxis . Ibi bishobora gutuma umuntu ata ubwenge, ingingo ze zigacika intege, ndetse n'urupfu. Bityo rero ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Indi ngorane ikomeye ariko idakunze kugaragara niIndwara zitwa Stevens-Johnson syndrome na Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) . Izi ndwara zishobora gutera uduheri no gushwanyagurika k'uruhu rwawe, imbere mu kanwa, cyangwa mu myanya ndangagitsina. Izi ndwara ni mbi cyane kandi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Ni nde ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara allergie ya sulfa?

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abantu banduye agakoko gatera SIDA bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira allergie ku miti ya sulfa. Nanone, abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye bashobora kuba bari mu kaga gakomeye. Byongeye kandi, abantu bafite ikibazo cyitwa G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) bashobora kurwara indwara yitwa hemolytic anemia bitewe n'imiti ya sulfa.

Namenya nte ko mfite allergie ya sulfa?

Ubusanzwe abaganga ntibakoresha ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo bamenye aleriji ya sulfa. Ahubwo, muganga wawe azakubaza ibibazo bijyanye n'imiti wafashe kandi asuzume ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo arebe niba aleriji ya sulfa ari yo itera.

Hari igihe, munsi y’ubuyobozi bwa muganga, umurwayi ashobora guhabwa umuti muto wa sulfa hanyuma agapimwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari igisubizo. Iki gikorwa cyitwa ikizamini cyo kunywa imiti . Ariko, abaganga benshi ntibabishaka kuko bishobora gutera allergie ikomeye.

Muganga wawe aramutse asanze ufite aleriji ya sulfa, ashobora gushaka undi muti wo kuvura indwara yawe. Ariko, niba ugomba gufata umuti wa sulfa, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura indwara yo kudakoresha uburyo bwo kumva . Ibi bituma umubiri wawe umenyera uyu muti buhoro buhoro, bigabanura ubukana bw'ingaruka z'aleriji. Nubwo ibi bishobora gutuma ufata imiti ya sulfa igihe gito, ntabwo bizakiza burundu cyangwa ngo bikureho burundu aleriji yawe.

Indwara ya sulfa ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ni ukwirinda gufata imiti ya sulfa . Kubera ko uba uzi gusa niba ufite ubwivumbure ku muti nyuma yo kuwukoresha, nta buryo bwo kumenya mbere y'igihe uko umubiri wawe uzabyitwaramo.

Ku ndwara zoroshye ziterwa n’ubwivumbure, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw’indwara cyangwa corticosteroids kugeza igihe ibimenyetso byawe birangiye. Ku ndwara zikomeye, ushobora gukenera guterwa inshinge za epinephrine (nk’iya EpiPen®) .

Nubwo abantu benshi bagira ingaruka zoroheje cyangwa ziciriritse ku ndwara ya sulfa, bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bishobora gushyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga, nko kugorwa no guhumeka no kubabara uduheri ku ruhu, mu kanwa, cyangwa mu myanya ndangagitsina. Iyo ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye,Ni ngombwa kwihutira kwivuza mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze.

Ese hari indi miti nkwiye kwitondera?

Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure ku miti ya sulfonamides cyangwa indi miti iyo ari yo yose, bwira muganga wawe. Azakubwira kandi niba hari indi miti ugomba kwirinda.

Ese allergie ku miti ishobora kwirindwa?

Nta buryo bwo kwirinda allergy y'imiti buhari. Icyo wakora gusa ni ukwirinda gukoresha uwo muti mu gihe kizaza . Muganga wawe n'abashinzwe farumasi uzuza imiti yawe bagomba kumenya allergy y'imiti yawe. Hari abantu bambara umukandara wo kwa muganga uvuga ko bafite allergy ya sulfa, cyangwa bakabika ikarita mu gakapu cyangwa kuri terefone. Ibi bishobora kugufasha cyane niba udashobora kuvugana mu gihe cy'impanuka.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Buri gihe bwira muganga wawe ingaruka zose z’ubwivumbure cyangwa ingaruka mbi uhura nazo nyuma yo gufata umuti. Hanyuma bashobora kukugira inama yo kuguha umuti ukubereye mu gihe kizaza. Bishobora kandi gufasha kwirinda kukwandikira imiti ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure.

Ese Amoxicilline na yo ni umuti wa sulfa?

Oya, Amoxicillin si umuti wa sulfa. Ni ubwoko bwa penisiline. Allergie ya penicillin nayo irakunze kugaragara.

Ese Prednisone ni umuti wa sulfa?

Oya, Prednisone ni umuti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa corticosteroids.

Ese sulfite na zo ni sulfa?

Ibi ni ibintu abantu benshi bahuriraho mu rujijo. Allergie ya sulfa na allergie ya sulfite ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye. Sulfite iboneka cyane cyane mu biribwa nk'ibintu bibungabunga ibidukikije biyirinda guhindura ibara. Nubwo amazina asa, izi allergie zombi ntaho zihuriye.

Allergie ya sulfa ibaho iyo umubiri wawe ugize allergie ku bwoko bw'imiti yitwa sulfonamides, ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zandura za bagiteri.

Amaherezo, ibuka...

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara by’ubwivumbure bwa sulfa ni ibibyimba, uduheri ku ruhu, uburyaryate, no kumva urumuri rw’izuba. Niba ugaragaje kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo gufata umuti w’ubwandu, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe . Hanyuma, niba hari imiti yindi idatera ibimenyetso bimwe, ushobora kuyifata.

Bishobora gutera ubwoba kumenya ko ufite allergie iterwa n'imiti. Ariko, kubwira abaganga bawe bose ibyayo ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda indi allergie . Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

"Allergie ya sulfa, sulfonamides, allergie y'imiti, uduheri tw'uruhu, ibibyimba, imiti yica udukoko, allergie y'imiti