Iyo umuganga wawe akubwiye ko ufite hernia, ashobora no kukubwira ko "urushundura" ruzashyirwamo mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Ubyumvise, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba gato uti "Iyi mesh ni iki? Ese nta kibazo niba iri imbere mu mubiri?" Ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuza mu mutwe. Ntugahangayike, ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo iyi mesh yo kubaga, cyangwa `(Surgical Mesh)` ari cyo.
Mu magambo make, iyi mesh yo kubaga ni iki?
Udukingirizo two kubaga ni agace k'umwenda ukomeye. Ukoreshwa mu gukomeza ingingo zangiritse cyangwa zangiritse mu mubiri wacu, cyane cyane mu nda (mu nda) cyangwa mu nda. Tekereza nk'iyo dufite akantu gato ku rukuta rwacu, dushyiramo ifu, rimwe na rimwe dushyiraho ikintu kimeze nk'umukingo wo kurukomeza hanyuma tukarusiga. Mu yandi magambo, iyo dusutse beto, dushyiraho umukingo wo kurukomeza, si byo se? Ibyo ni ko bigenda kuri iyi mfuruka.
Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, umuganga ubaga agukata umubiri wose maze agashyiramo uyu muyoboro. Hanyuma, uko umubiri wawe ugenda ukira, ingingo zawe zigenda zikura buhoro buhoro zigahinduka umuyoboro. Nk'igiti gikura mu nsinga y'uruzitiro. Hanyuma, aho intege nke zikomera cyane. Rimwe na rimwe iyi miyoboro yitwa "umuyoboro wo mu nda" cyangwa "umuyoboro wa Hernia".
Izi nshundura zikozwe mu bwoko ki?
Izi meshes zo kubaga zishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye. Zimwe ni iz’ubukorano, izindi zikozwe mu nyamaswa. Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo ubwoko bukubereye bitewe n’uburwayi bwawe.
| Ubwoko bw'urushundura | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Uduce tw'ubukorano tudafata umubiri (Ibintu bidapfa kunyurwa n'ubukorikori) | Izi ni zo zikoreshwa cyane. Iyi mesh ihora ifatanye n'umubiri. Ikozwe mu bikoresho nka (Polypropylene) . |
| Umeshi w'ubukorikori ufata ibintu bishya (Ibintu by’ubukorikori bishobora kwinjizamo) | Ubwo bwoko bw'urushundura burashonga kandi bugashyirwa mu mubiri uko igihe kigenda gihita. Mu mwanya warwo, umubiri umera ingingo nshya kandi zikomeye. |
| Inzitiramibu z'ibinyabuzima (Biologiya) | Ibi bikorwa mu nyamaswa zisukuye zikomoka ku nyamaswa nk'inka cyangwa ingurube. Ibi kandi bishyirwa mu mubiri uko igihe kigenda gihita. |
| Inshundura zivanze (Ikinyabutabire) | Inshundura zikorwa hakoreshejwe ubwoko bumwe cyangwa bwinshi bwavuzwe haruguru. |
Uburyo izi meshes zibohwa nabwo buratandukanye. Zimwe zirahinduka, nk'ishati twaboshye (`(dukoze)`). Zimwe ziraboshye (`(dukoze)`). Zirakomeye cyane. Umuganga wawe azaguhitiramo ubwoko ukeneye.
Ni gute iyi mesh yinjizwa mu mubiri mu gihe cyo kubagwa?
Ibi nibyo bikunze kubaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa hernia:
1. Gukata: Mu kubaga ku mugaragaro, hakorwa incision imwe ya santimetero nyinshi. Mu kubaga hakoreshejwe laparoscopic, hakorwa incisions nyinshi nto.
2. Gusana Hernia: Ingirangingo cyangwa urugingo rwa herniated bisubizwa mu mwanya wabyo wa mbere.
3. Gusunika ahantu hadakomeye: Urugingo rw'imitsi rudakomeye rufungwa n'imiti (`(sutures)`).
4. Gushyiramo umuyoboro: Hanyuma, umuyoboro ushyirwa hejuru, munsi, cyangwa hagati y'imitsi kugira ngo ukomeze aho imiyoboro yadodewe.
5. Gufunga aho uruhu ruherereye: Amaherezo, aho uruhu ruherereye hafungwa hakoreshejwe imidozi.
Igikomeye ni uko iyi mesh ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ibyago byo kongera kurwara hernia. Iyo ushyizemo imishumi gusa nta mesh, uko igihe kigenda gihita imishumi ishobora gucika maze hernia ikagaruka.
Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka zo gukoresha mesh yo kubaga?
Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ibyiza n'ingaruka ntoya.
Akamaro gakomeye ni uko ubu ari uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura hernia. Nanone, iyo umuntu amaze gushyiramo urushundura, amahirwe yo kongera kurwara hernia aba make cyane.
| Ingaruka zo gukoresha umuyoboro w'ikoranabuhanga (hafi cyane) | |
|---|---|
| Kwandura | Nkuko bigenda mu kubagwa kose, hari ibyago bike byo kwandura. |
| Kugaruka kwa Hernia | Ni gake cyane, hernia ishobora kugaruka iyo urushinge rudapfa kunyurwamo rwamenetse cyangwa rudahuye neza n'urushinge rw'umubiri. |
| Kwangirika ku zindi ngingo z'umubiri | Ni gake cyane, ubwo bushishwa bushobora kwangiza ingingo nk'amara cyangwa uruhago. |
| Ububabare budakira | Hari igihe kwangirika k'imitsi aho bakorewe ubuvuzi bishobora gutera ububabare bw'igihe kirekire cyangwa ibinya. |
Izi ngaruka ni nke cyane. Muganga wawe azapima izi ngaruka agereranije n'izindi ngaruka zo kutabaga (urugero, ikibazo cyihutirwa nko kuziba amara) kugira ngo aguhe inama nziza.
Ni iki ngomba gukora kugira ngo ngire gukira vuba?
Hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo bigufashe gukira vuba nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Irinde kwihata iyo ugiye mu bwiherero. Kugira ngo wirinde impatwe, nywa amazi menshi, urye imboga, kandi urye ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi.
- Nywa amazi menshi. Ni ngombwa cyane kunywa nibura ibirahuri 8-10 by'amazi ku munsi.
- Fata imiti igabanya ububabare yandikiwe na muganga nk'uko yabigutegetse. Ntukihanganire ububabare.
- Fata urugendo rugufi buri munsi. Kugenda n'amaguru byongera gutembera kw'amaraso, bifasha ibikomere gukira vuba, kandi bikoroshya amara.
- Irinde guterura ibyuma biremereye. Irinde guterura ibyuma biremereye cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri igoye mu gihe cy'amezi make kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye.
Ni ryari ngomba kongera kubonana na muganga?
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo kubagwa, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ujye kwa muganga ako kanya.
- Iyo hari ububabare bukomeye kandi budashobora kwihanganirwa .
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwandu . Urugero:
- Gutukura cyane no kubyimba hafi y'aho hakorewe icyuho.
- Umuriro .
- Amashyira y'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi kibisi ava mu gice cyo gukataNiba hari amazi nk'aya.
- Kubabara cyane mu nda nko kuribwa mu nda, impiswi no kubyimba inda .
Ni ibisanzwe kugira ubwoba iyo utekereza ku kubagwa hernia. Ariko ibuka ko surgical mesh ari igikoresho cyizewe kandi gifite akamaro gikoreshwa cyane ku isi yose mu gukumira hernias kugaruka. Muganga wawe azagusaba igisubizo cyiza ku kibazo cyawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Meshi yo kubaga ni igikoresho gikunzwe gukoreshwa mu gukomeza ingingo zidakomeye mu ndwara nka hernia.
- Ibi bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kongera kugaragara kwa hernia.
- Umuganga wawe azagena ubwoko bw'urushundura (rushobora kwinjiza cyangwa rudashobora kwinjiza) bukubereye.
- Kugira ngo ukire vuba nyuma yo kubagwa, ni ngombwa cyane kwirinda guterura ibintu biremereye, kunywa amazi menshi, no gukurikiza amabwiriza y'abaganga.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara cyane, umuriro, cyangwa amabyi ava mu gisebe nyuma yo kubagwa, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
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