Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti wihariye. Uyu si wo muti dusanzwe dufata ku bicurane cyangwa grippe. Witwa Tecovirimat. Ushobora kuba ubizi ku izina rya TPOXX. Uyu ni umuti wihariye cyane uvura indwara ziterwa na virusi ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zikomeye za virusi nka smallpox. Rero, niba muganga aguhaye uyu muti cyangwa undi muntu uzi, ni ngombwa cyane kuwumenya neza.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti mu by'ukuri Tecovirimat?
Muri make, Tecovirimat ni umuti urwanya virusi. Iyo virusi yinjiye mu mubiri wacu, yigabanyamo ibice mu turemangingo twacu, ikagwira, hanyuma igakwirakwira mu mubiri wose. Icyo uyu muti ukora ni ukubuza iyo virusi gukwirakwira.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti wagenewe byihariye kwibasira virusi ya ndurwe. Kubwibyo, ntuzakiza izindi ndwara za virusi nka ibicurane cyangwa grippe. Kubwibyo, si byiza gukoresha ubwoko bw'uyu muti nta muganga waguze.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, azakenera kumenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Indwara cyangwa amahirwe | Kuki ugomba kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Niba urwaye diyabete | Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti ya diyabete, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubimenya. |
| Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga | Abaganga bitonda cyane cyane iyo bandikiye imiti umuntu ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga. |
| Niba ufite allergie kuri Tecovirimat cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago byo kugira allergie ku muti. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Imiti yose itangwa mu gihe cyo gutwita ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana, bityo ni ngombwa kubiganiraho. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Kubera ko ibintu biri muri uwo muti bishobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka, ni ngombwa gusaba inama kwa muganga. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti neza?
Kugira ngo umuti ugufashe neza, ugomba kuwukoresha neza.
- Ufata urimo kurya: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa urimo kurya . Ntuwufate urimo kurya.
- Fata ku gihe gikwiye: Gerageza kuyifata neza inshuro ku munsi n'igihe muganga akubwira kuyifata.
- Uzuza amasomo: Ushobora kumva umeze neza nyuma yo gufata umuti mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Ariko ntugahagarike gufata umuti kuko wumva umeze neza. Ugomba kurangiza uburyo bwose bwo kuvurwa nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Iyo utabikoze, virusi ishobora kongera gukora mu mubiri wawe.
- Niba uha abana uyu muti: Niba uha abana bato uyu muti, ni ngombwa kubivuganaho na muganga w'abana no gukurikiza amabwiriza ye.
- Kurenza urugero: Niba utekereje ko wafashe urugero rurenze urugero rwatanzwe, ntugatinye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa, ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Ni ibisanzwe ko twibagirwa gufata imiti yacu. Iyo bibaye bityo, fata dose yabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba hasigaye amasaha 8 ngo dose ikurikira igere, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Imiti imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ufashe Tecovirimat, bityo ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Harimo indi miti ufata, imiti gakondo (ibimera), vitamine, inzoga, n'itabi. Ibi byose ni ingenzi.
Amwe mu moko y'ingenzi y'imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima ni:
- Midazolam
- Repaglinide
- Urukingo rw'indwara y'inkorora ruzima
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose n'inyongeramusaruro ufata.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Tecovirimat ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi. |
| Impinduka mu miterere y'imitekerereze | Impinduka zitunguranye mu byiyumvo cyangwa mu byiyumvo. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Umutwe usanzwe. |
| Isesemi no kuruka | Kubabara mu nda, isesemi, cyangwa kuruka. |
| Kubabara mu gifu | Ububabare bwo mu nda. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe uretse ibi, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.
Ni gute wabika umuti?
- Birinde abana. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25). Birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubukonje.
- Ntubike imiti yarengeje igihe. Ijugunye mu buryo bwizewe.
Sawa, ndizera ko iyi nkuru yakugiriye akamaro. Wibuke ko iyi ari incamake gusa. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, nyamuneka vugana na muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Tecovirimat ni umuti urwanya indwara ziterwa n’udukoko twinshi. Ntabwo ukwiriye ku ndwara ziterwa n’ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane.
- Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa buri gihe hamwe n'ifunguro.
- Niba urwaye diyabete, aleriji, cyangwa izindi ndwara, banza umenyeshe muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti.
- Nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byagabanuka, menya neza ko warangije imiti yose wahawe na muganga wawe.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, nko kubyimba mu maso cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba ufashe imiti myinshi, jya ku kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
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