Ese hari na ultrasound y'intanga zawe? (Ultrasound y'intanga) Ntutinye, reka tumenye ibisobanuro birambuye!

Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye gukora ultrasound y'intanga zawe? Ushobora kugira ubwoba cyangwa ubwoba iyo ubyumvise, si byo se? Ariko mu by'ukuri nta cyo ugomba gutinya. Akenshi, ibi bikorwa kugira ngo byemezwe ikintu runaka. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri buri kimwe kuri iyi ultrasound y'intanga zawe.

Ultrasound y'intanga ngore ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ibi ni nk'isuzuma rya ultrasound ukoresha kugira ngo urebe umwana uri mu nda yawe. Ariko iri suzuma amabya yawe n'ingingo ziyakikije, mu gice cy'inyuma. Rinatwa 'ultrasound y'inyuma'.

Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha amajwi yo mu bwoko bwa "high-frequency" kugira ngo ufate amafoto y'imbere mu mabya yawe, yitwa "sonograms". Ikintu cyiza ni uko ari ikizamini kidakoreshwa mu gutera. Ntabwo gikubiyemo gushyira ibikoresho mu mubiri wawe , ahubwo gikubiyemo isuzuma ryo hanze. Ni nko gufata ifoto ukoresheje kamera, ariko ahubwo, yohereza amajwi mu mubiri wawe kandi agashushanya uko asubira inyuma. Tekereza muri ubu buryo: iyo ukubise umupira ku rukuta, urasubira inyuma, kandi ni ko ayo majwi akubita imbere mu mubiri wawe agasubira inyuma. Imashini ikora amashusho ishingiye ku buryo asubira inyuma.

Kuki usabwa gupimwa ultrasound y'intanga ngore?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga agutegeka iki kizamini. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukureba byimbitse ikimenyetso ufite kijyanye n'intanga zawe, cyangwa gusuzuma indwara runaka. Dore bimwe mu bintu bishobora kugufasha kubona:

• Ihungabana ry'umubiri: Iyo ikintu gikubise mu buryo butunguranye agace k'amasaro, cyangwa niba habaye impanuka, reba niba hari icyangiritse imbere.
• Ibibyimba: Hari igihe ushobora kumva ibibyimba mu mabya yawe. Ibi bishobora kuba ari ibibyimba byuzuye amazi, cyangwa, gake cyane, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri y'amabya. Rero iki kizamini ni ingenzi kubimenya neza.
• Amasaro adatembera: Hari abahungu bavukana ishaza rimwe cyangwa yombi ritaramanuka neza mu gituba. Ibi bishobora gufasha mu kumenya izi ndwara.
• Varicocele: Iki ni cyo gihe imitsi y'amaraso iri mu gituba ibyimba kandi ikaguka, nk'uko imitsi y'amaraso iri mu maguru ibyimba.
• Gushyuha kw'intanga ngore: Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa. Iyo umugozi w'intanga, utanga amaraso mu ntanga ngore, uzungurutse, amaraso ashobora guhagarara kandi hakabaho ububabare bukabije. Iyi scan ni ingenzi kugira ngo byemezwe.
• Inguinal hernia: Inguinal hernia aho igice cy'inda, nk'amara, kinyura mu kibuno.
• Reba imitemberere y'amaraso:Reba uko imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe igera mu mabya yawe urebe niba hari aho ifunganye.
• Hydrocele: Indwara aho amazi yirundanya hafi y'intanga maze bigatuma ibyimba.

Niyo mpamvu muganga yakugira inama yo gupima. Rero nta mpamvu yo gutinya, ni ukugufasha kumenya neza ikibazo cyawe.

Iyi ultrasound ikora ite?

Ibi bikoresha igikoresho gito gikoreshwa mu ntoki cyitwa transducer . Ni nk'umurongo wa televiziyo, ariko bitandukanye gato. Iyi transducer isohora imiraba ya ultrasound. Hanyuma, iyo miraba iva mu mabya yawe no ku ngirabuzimafatizo zoroshye ziyikikije, transducer irayifata. Hanyuma imiraba ihinduka ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi ikagaragara kuri ecran ya mudasobwa nk'amafoto cyangwa videwo.

Mbere yuko ikizamini gitangira, umuganga azashyira agace gato ka gel ku gasabo k'uruhu rwawe n'ahandi hantu uzasuzumwa. Iyi gel ifasha amajwi kugenda neza mu mubiri wawe. Ifasha kandi gukumira ko uduheri tw'umwuka tuba hagati y'uruhu rwawe n'icyuma gipima. Iyo hari uduheri tw'umwuka, amajwi ntabwo azagenda neza.

Ese ultrasound ikoresha imirasire?

Oya, oya rwose. Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Bitandukanye na X-rays, ultrasound ntabwo ikoresha imirasire iyo ari yo yose. Kubwibyo, ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane.

Witegura ute iki kizamini?

Ibi ntibisaba kwitegura cyane. Uzasabwa gukuramo imyenda iri munsi y'ikibuno n'imitako yose ushobora kuba wambaye. Rero ni byiza kwambara ikabutura ngufi cyangwa imyenda irekuye kandi ijyanye neza (nk'ipantaro). Hari igihe ibitaro bishobora kuguha ikintu nk'ikanzu yo kwambara mbere yo gupimwa.

Ese nkeneye kogosha mbere yo gupimwa ultrasound y'intanga ngore?

Oya, nta mpamvu yo kubikora. Nta muntu ukubwiye kogosha.

Ni nde uri gukora iki kizamini?

Ubu buryo bwo gupima indwara mu mabya bukunze gukorwa n'umuhanga mu gupima indwara. Banitwa kandi abakora ultrasound mu buvuzi. Nibo bafata transducer bagafata amafoto. Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, amashusho arasesengurwa hanyuma hagategurwa raporo ku muganga w’indwara zo mu mabya. Umuganga w’indwara zo mu mabya ni umuganga w’inzobere mu gupima indwara areba ubwo bwoko bwa scan.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Dore zimwe mu ntambwe zikunze kubaho muri iki kizamini:

• Akenshi, uzasabwa kuryama ureba hejuru ku meza yo gupimisha. Hari igihe umutekinisiye wa ultrasound ashobora kugusaba guhindukira ukagira urubavu kugira ngo ubone amashusho asobanutse neza.
• Hanyuma, siga gel ishongesha amazi yavuzwe haruguru ku mabya yawe n'ahantu ushaka gusuzuma.
• Hanyuma, umutekinisiye azagenda buhoro buhoro ajyana transducer hejuru y'intanga zawe. Muri iki gihe, bashobora kukubwira guhagarara, gufata umwuka wawe, cyangwa kuruhuka. Bazafata amafoto asobanutse neza.
• Nyuma yo gufata amafoto ahagije, umutekinisiye azahanagura gel yari yashyizwe ku mabya yawe.

Ultrasound y'intanga ngore igoranye gute?

Mu by’ukuri, ibi ntabwo bibabaza. Ariko, niba ufite ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare mu mabya yawe, ushobora kumva utameze neza cyangwa ububabare buto mugihe urimo kwimura transducer.

Hari abantu bashobora kumva bafite isoni cyangwa batameze neza mbere yo kwipimisha nk'iki. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima bahora bagerageza kugutuma wumva umerewe neza. Niba rero ufite impungenge, ntutinye kubabwira.

Ultrasound y'intanga ngore imara igihe kingana iki?

Ikizamini cyose gisanzwe kimara iminota iri munsi ya 30 kugira ngo kirangire, kandi akenshi kirangira mu minota iri hagati ya 15 na 20.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma yuko umutekinisiye wa ultrasound amaze gufata amafoto ahagije, azahanagura gel yari yashyizwe ku mabya yawe. Nta gihe cyihariye cyo gukira nyuma y'iki kizamini. Ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe uwo munsi.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi kuri ibi? Ese hari ingaruka mbi zibitera?

Oya. Ultrasound yo mu matuza ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane nta ngaruka mbi. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ntabwo ikoresha imirasire, bityo nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo.

Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo raporo iboneke?

Kenshi na kenshi, ugomba kubona ibisubizo by'iki kizamini, cyangwa raporo, ku munsi umwe cyangwa umunsi ukurikiyeho. Umuganga w'imirasire azagusobanurira icyo kikubwira, cyangwa azagisobanurira muganga wawe, hanyuma akaguhamagara kugira ngo agusobanurire ibisobanuro birambuye.

Iki kizamini ni cyiza gute?

Ultrasound y'intanga ngore ishobora kumenya ibitagenda neza, utubyimba, cyangwa ibindi bintu bitagenda neza mu gituza cyawe, mu nda yawe, cyangwa mu nkengero zayo. Ibi bivuze ko ari ikizamini nyacyo cyane.

Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, urugero, bishobora kudashoboka kubona neza uko amaraso atembera mu mabya, cyangwa kubona agasabo kadatwikiriye mu nda. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora ibindi bipimo kugira ngo umenye neza uko umeze.

Ese nkeneye kongera kubonana na muganga?

Niba utarabona raporo ya ultrasound nyuma y'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, hamagara muganga wawe umubaze. Nanone, nyuma yo kubona raporo, bitewe n'ibirimo, muganga ashobora kugusaba kugaruka, kugira ngo muganire ku bundi buryo bwo kuvura cyangwa kureba niba hari ibindi bipimo bikenewe.

Iki kizamini gitwara angahe?

Ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi, amasoko (akenshi ari ayo mu mahanga) muri iyi nkuru avuga ko gishobora kugurwa hafi amadolari y'Amerika 1000 nta bwishingizi. Ariko, muri Sri Lanka, aya mafaranga ashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'uko ibitaro ukoreramo ikizamini ari iby'abikorera cyangwa ibya leta, n'ibindi bintu. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo umenye ikiguzi nyacyo, ni byiza kubaza aho ugiye gukorera ikizamini.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ubusanzwe, ikizamini cya ultrasound mu mabya ni ikizamini gisanzwe cyane, kidatera ububabare, kandi cyizewe abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo bafashe mu gusuzuma indwara iyo ari yo yose iri mu mabya yawe cyangwa mu ngingo zikikije.

Rero, niba muganga agusabye gukora iki kizamini, ntugire ubwoba cyangwa ngo ugire impungenge bitari ngombwa. Ibi ni ibyawe bwite. Niba ufite ikindi kibazo, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe. Ibyo bizagutera gutuza.

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