Niba nyoko, so, cyangwa umuntu ukunda arwaye indwara ya Alzheimer, ushobora kuba uzi ukuntu bigoye kubitaho. Uko kwibuka kwabo kugenda gusibangana, bava mu bintu bakundaga, bakigunga mu buzima bwabo. Ariko hari uburyo dushobora kubafasha. Ibyo ni ukubashyira mu bikorwa bito bibanogeye kandi bishimira. Ibyo tubyita 'ibikorwa byo kuvura'. Ibi ni byiza cyane ku bwenge bwabo ndetse no ku mutima wabo.
Kuki ibi bikorwa ari ingenzi cyane?
Muri make, ibikorwa nk'ibi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw'umurwayi wa Alzheimer. Byaba biteganyijwe cyangwa bibaho gusa, bituma yumva yishimye kandi aruhutse.
- Gukora ubwonko: Amashusho n'imikino yoroshye bifasha mu kubungabunga imikorere y'ubwonko ku rugero runaka. Ibi kandi binongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora imirimo ya buri munsi.
- Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe buratera imbere: Aba bantu bashobora guhora bahangayika kandi bababaye. Iyo bakoze igikorwa runaka, ibyo byiyumvo biragabanuka kandi bakumva baruhutse.
- Bituma ubuzima burushaho kuba bwiza: Biyumva neza iyo bumva ko bashobora gukora ikintu ku giti cyabo. Ibyo byishimo bizagufasha no kubitaho.
Ariko ikintu kimwe cyo kwibuka ni uko ibikorwa byose atari ko bikora kuri buri wese. Kandi ntibishoboka gupima neza umusaruro bizatanga. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubikora uri kumwe na bo kandi ukabagaragariza urukundo.
Ibi tubitangira dute?
Akenshi, abarwayi ba Alzheimer bahura n'ikibazo cyo kudakora ibintu bashobora gukora. Bategereza ko abandi babikora. Rero, nk'umuntu urwaye iyi ndwara, wowe, umuryango wawe, n'inshuti zawe, ndetse n'abakwitaho, mugomba gukorera hamwe kugira ngo mushake uburyo bwo gukomeza ubuzima bwabo mu gihe cy'indwara .
Ushobora gukora gahunda y'ibikorwa byihariye ukurikije ibyo bakunda, ubushobozi bwabo, n'imbogamizi bahura nazo.
Ni ngombwa kuvugana nabo neza mu gihe ukora ibi bikorwa. Rero, buri gihe witondere ibintu nk'amaso yabo n'amatwi yabo. Niba bibaye ngombwa, vugana na muganga maze ukore ibyo bipimo.
Ibikorwa bijyanye n'icyiciro cy'indwara
Indwara ya Alzheimer irushaho gukomera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Bityo rero, ibikorwa duhitamo bigomba gutandukana bitewe n'imimerere y'umurwayi. Reka turebe ibikorwa bikwiranye na buri kibazo. Wibuke ko utagomba kwibagirwa kubishima no kubishimira mu gihe ukora igikorwa. Iryo jambo rito rimuha imbaraga nyinshi.
| Ikibazo cy'indwara | Ibiranga bigaragara | Ubwoko bw'ibikorwa bishobora gukorwa |
|---|---|---|
| Icyiciro cyoroheje | - Kwibagirwa aho ibintu bishyizwe. - Kubaza ikibazo kimwe inshuro nyinshi. - Kwibagirwa amagambo. - Kugorwa no kwibuka amazina y'abantu bashya. | Imikino yo gushushanya, imikino y'amakarita, kugenda, guhinga, gushushanya, kuririmba, kureba mu mafoto ya kera. |
| Icyiciro kiringaniye | - Kwibagirwa amakuru arambuye kuri wowe ubwawe. - Urujijo ku gihe, itariki, n'aho byabereye. - Kugorwa no guhitamo imyenda. - Ibibazo byo gusinzira, ibibazo bijyanye n'isuku. | Imirimo yoroshye yo mu rugo nko kuzinga imyenda, koza amasahani, kuboha amasogisi, kubyina umuziki usanzwe, gukina n'amatungo. |
| Icyiciro gikomeye | - Itumanaho ni rito cyane. - Kwibagirwa amazina y'abagize umuryango nubwo baba babizi. - Ukeneye ubufasha mu bintu by'ibanze nko kurya, kunywa no kugenda. - Kudashobora kumenya inzara n'inyota. | Ibintu bitera imbaraga ibyumviro bitanu: kumva umuziki woroshye, gukoresha aromatherapy, gufatana amaboko, gukorakora ukuboko buhoro, kwerekana amafoto ya kera. |
Ni iki gishobora gukorwa mu cyiciro cya mbere (icyiciro cyoroheje)
Baracyashobora gukora byinshi muri iki gihe, bityo hitamo ibintu bibagora kandi bishimira.
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri y'ubwonko: amagambo asanzwe, imikino y'amakarita, imikino yo gushakisha, n'ibindi.
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Mujye gutembera hamwe, mutere indabyo mu busitani, mushyireho indabyo, mushyireho indirimbo mukunda hanyuma mubyine gato.
- Ibikorwa byo gusabana: Ganira n'inshuti n'umuryango, ubabwire inkuru za kera.
- Ibintu bigaragaza amarangamutima: Shushanya amashusho, ririmba indirimbo bakunda, fasha kwandika ibaruwa ku muntu ukunda.
- Ibintu bigarura urwibutso: kureba alubumu y'amafoto ishaje, gutegura amafunguro bakunda hamwe, gukora ibintu nk'uko babikoraga mu biruhuko.
Ni iki cyakorwa ku cyiciro cy’uburambe mu buryo buciriritse?
Muri iki gihe, biragoye gato ku murwayi gusobanukirwa ibintu no gutangira. Bityo rero tugomba koroshya ibikorwa kurushaho .
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri y'ubwonko: Iyi ni imirimo yoroshye ya buri munsi. Kuzingira imyenda, koza amasahani, kwambara amasogisi. Ibintu nk'ibi bibagiraho igitekerezo cyo "Nakoze ikintu."
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Gutanga amaboko yawe gusa ukurikije indirimbo za kera umenyereye, ugendagenda mu busitani hamwe nawe.
- Ibikorwa byo gusabana: Gukina n'injangwe cyangwa imbwa, kuganira ku ngingo zisanzwe.
- Ibintu bigaragaza amarangamutima: Siga irangi ukoresheje amashusho y'imyenda, muririmbire hamwe indirimbo.
- Ibintu bigarura urwibutso: Kureba mu mafoto, kureba filime ishaje, kubaha igipupe cyangwa igikinisho bakunda, hakoreshejwe aromatherapy.
Ni iki cyakorwa mu gihe cy'igeragezwa rikomeye?
Muri iki gihe, ubushobozi bw'umurwayi bwo kuvugana n'abandi ni buke cyane. Bakeneye ubufasha hafi ya buri kintu cyose. Aha, tugomba kwibanda ku gukangura ibyumviro byabo bitanu .
- Ishusho: Kwerekana ahantu nyaburanga heza. Kureba ikigega cy'amafi, kubereka amafoto ya kera bakundaga, amashusho meza.
- Kumva: Babwire ko bumva umuziki woroshye bakunda, amajwi y'inyoni, bavuga buhoro kugira ngo bahagarike urusaku, cyangwa babasomere igitabo.
- Gukoraho: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Bafate ukuboko, ubasige amaboko buhoro, ubahe igitambaro cyiza, ubahe igikinisho cyoroshye. Gukoraho kwawe k'urukundo ni byo bibafasha cyane.
- Impumuro: Koresha buji ifite impumuro nziza (urugero: sandalwood, jasmine), amavuta ahumura neza. Ibintu nk'impumuro y'umugati uherutse gutekwa nabyo bishobora gutuma bibuka.
- Uburyohe: Bahe ikintu kiryoshye cyoroshye kurya kandi bakunda.
Ntiwibagirwe ko ibi byose bikorwa kugira ngo bibashimishe kandi bibahumurize, atari ukubagerageza. Niba badashobora gukora ikintu runaka, ntukagihatire. Batuze kandi ubakunde.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gushishikariza abarwayi ba Alzheimer gukora ibikorwa byoroheje ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwabo bwo mu mutwe no ku mubiri.
- Hitamo ibikorwa bikwiranye n'uburwayi bw'umurwayi. Tangira ukoresheje ibintu byoroshye mbere na mbere.
- Shimira ndetse n'utuntu duto bakora. Urukundo rwawe n'inkunga yawe ni byo bibakomeza cyane.
- Ntabwo uri wenyine muri uru rugendo. Niba ufite ikibazo, impungenge, cyangwa ukeneye andi makuru, vugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe. Azagufasha kuguha ubuyobozi ukeneye.
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