Gushya mu rwego rwa gatatu birakomeye! (Gushya mu rwego rwa gatatu) Reka turebe neza icyo ari cyo?

Impanuka zishobora kubaho mu bihe bitunguranye mu buzima bwacu. Hari igihe dutwikwa n'amazi ashyushye yamenetse, cyangwa iyo duteka, dutwikwa n'amavuta. Nubwo ubu bushyuhe bwinshi ari buke, bumwe buba bukomeye cyane kuruta uko wabitekereza. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bw'ubushyuhe bukomeye cyane, bwitwa ubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwa gatatu, cyangwa `(Ubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwa gatatu)`. Ni ingenzi cyane ko wowe n'abakunzi bawe mumenya ibi.

Mu magambo make, ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu ni iki?

Gushya ni ukwangirika k'uruhu rwacu n'ingingo ziri munsi yarwo, biterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiti cyangwa amashanyarazi. Gushya ku rugero rwa gatatu ni igihe uku kwangirika kurenze urugero.

Tekereza uruhu rwacu nk'umugati w'ibice bitatu.

1. Igice cyo hejuru (Epidermis): Iki ni igice cy'uruhu tubona.

2. Icyiciro cya kabiri (Dermis): Aha niho ibintu nk'ibirungo by'ibyuya, uduce tw'umusatsi, n'imiyoboro y'amaraso biherereye.

3. Icyiciro cya gatatu (Hypodermis): Uru ni urwego rwimbitse cyane, rugizwe n'ibinure.

Mu gihe cy’ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu, ibi bice byose uko ari bitatu birangirika . Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo n’imitsi iri munsi y’uruhu irangirika.

Ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu bumeze bute?

Hari ibimenyetso byinshi bishobora kugaragaza ubushye nk'ubu. Ushobora kutabona ibi bimenyetso byose icyarimwe.

• Uruhu rwahiye rusa n'uruhu .
• Uruhu ruhita rwuma cyane .
• Ibara ry'uruhu rirahinduka. Rishobora kuba umweru, umukara, cyangwa umutuku wijimye .
• Agace kahiye karabyimba .

Igikuru ni uko iyo ukandagiye agace kahiye n'urutoki rwawe, kadahinduka umweru hanyuma kagahinduka umutuku. Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo hahiye ku rwego rwa mbere n'urwa kabiri. Ariko ntibibaho iyo hahiye ku rwego rwa gatatu.

Akenshi, ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu bujyana n'ibimenyetso by'ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa kabiri, nk'uduheri n'uruhu rubengerana kandi rutose.

Tumenye neza itandukaniro riri hagati y'ingano y'ubushyuhe

Ubushye bushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubujyakuzimu bw'uruhu. Iyi mbonerahamwe izagufasha kubisobanukirwa byoroshye.

Ni iki gitera ubushye bukomeye nk'ubwo?

Ikintu cyose gitera ubushye busanzwe gishobora gutera ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu, bitewe n'igihe uruhu rumaze ruhuye n'icyo kintu n'ubukana bwacyo (ubukana bwacyo).

• Umuriro: Guhura n'umuriro mu buryo butaziguye.
• Ibintu bishyushye: Kugira ikintu kimeze nk'icyuma gishyushye cyangwa ikintu kidatuma umuntu aruhuka kigakora ku mubiri igihe kirekire.
• Amazi ashyushye cyangwa umwuka ushyushye: Guteka mu mazi abira, mu mavuta, cyangwa mu mwuka ushyushye uva mu gikoni gishyushya umuvuduko.
• Amashanyarazi: Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha ingufu nyinshi.
• Ibinyabutabire: Guhura n'uruhu n'aside cyangwa imisemburo ikomeye.
• Ubukonje bukabije: Gusiga ibintu bikonje cyane (urugero: urubura rwumye) ku ruhu igihe kirekire.

Wakira gute ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu?

Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu afite ubushye nk'ubu, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukujya mu ishami ryita ku barwayi barwaye indwara zihutirwa (ETU) mu bitaro . Ntugagume mu rugo wigize nk'aho nta bubabare ufite. Mu bitaro, abaganga bazakurikiza izi ntambwe:

1. Gusukura ubushye: Muganga azakuraho uruhu rwapfuye, ingirabuzimafatizo, n'indi myanda mu gace kahiye, hanyuma akagasukura. Ntugomba gukura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu rugo cyangwa ngo ugerageze gusohora udusebe.

2. Gupfuka ubushye: Nyuma yo gusukura, siga amavuta arwanya udukoko hanyuma upfuke ubushye ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo wirinde kwandura. Muganga wawe azakwereka uburyo bwo guhindura iki gitambaro buri munsi.

3. Antibiyotike: Antibiyotike zishobora gutangwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura cyangwa kuvura ubwandu busanzwe. Iyo ubushye bukabije, iyi miti ishobora gutangwa mu mitsi binyuze mu muti wa saline.

4. Ongera amazi mu mubiri: Gushya cyane bishobora gutuma amazi menshi y'agaciro n'amaraso bitakaza. Ibi bishobora gutera ubwoba ndetse no gupfa. Kubwibyo, umunyu utangwa kugira ngo wongere amazi yatakaye.

5. Imiti igabanya ububabare: Nubwo waba udafite ububabare iyo uhiye, ushobora kugira ububabare uko igikomere gikira. Muganga wawe azakwandikira imiti igabanya ububabare ikenewe.

6. Gushyira uruhu mu gisebe: Iyo ubushye bukabije cyane, bishobora kuba ngombwa ko ushyira uruhu mu gisebe kugira ngo igisebe gikire vuba. Ibi bisaba gufata uruhu ruto mu gice cy’umubiri gishya ukarushyira ku gice cyahiye.

Ese ubu bushye buzasiga inkovu?

Yego, ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu bushobora gusiga inkovu . Ariko niba ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga wawe kandi ukita ku gisebe, inkovu ishobora kuguma ntoya uko bishoboka kose. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, izi nkovu zishobora no gucika.

Ni gute wakwirinda ubushye bukabije nk'ubwo?

Bavuga bati: "Kwitonda ni wo muti mwiza kurusha iyindi." Ibikomere byinshi byo gushya bishobora kwirindwa.

• Bika ibintu nk'amazi ashyushye, ibyuma, n'insinga z'amashanyarazi kure y'abana.
• Komeza ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bishyushya amazi mu buryo butarengeje urugero.
• Reba ubushyuhe mbere yo guha abana ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa.
• Witondere cyane iyo wegereye umuriro ufunguye (amashyiga, amashyiga).
• Ugomba kwambara uturindantoki mu gihe ukoresha imiti.
• Koresha amavuta akingira izuba kugira ngo wirinde izuba iyo ugiye ku zuba.