Kubana n'indwara y'igicuri, cyangwa nk'uko tuyita, 'bikwiranye', rimwe na rimwe ntibyoroshye nkuko bigaragara. Ariko ntugahangayike, hari imiti myinshi ikora neza iboneka muri iki gihe ishobora gufasha mu kurwanya iyi ndwara. Tiagabine ni umwe mu miti nk'iyo. Niba muganga wawe yarakwandikiye uyu muti, iyi nkuru iri hano kugira ngo isubize ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite kuri wo. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti wa Tiagabine?
Muri make, Tiagabine ni umuti utangwa kugira ngo ugenzure igicuri cyawe no gukumira indwara zo mu bwonko. Ubwonko bwacu bufite uturemangingo tw’imitsi, kandi rimwe na rimwe tuba dukora cyane. Kimwe n’umwana uhora ahinda umushyitsi. Uko ni ko igicuri kiba iyo imitsi ishyushye cyane. Uyu muti ukora mu gutuza iyo mitsi ikora cyane. Ni ukuvuga ko usubiza imikorere y’ubwonko ku buryo busanzwe. Muganga wawe ashobora no kuwutanga kubera izindi mpamvu z’ubuvuzi.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe azakenera kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Ibintu bigomba guhangayikishwa | Kuki ukwiye kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'umwijima | Kubera ko uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri binyuze mu mwijima, igipimo gishobora kuba ngombwa ko gihindurwa niba ufite ibibazo by'umwijima. |
| Ibitekerezo byo kwiheba ku buzima | Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe yigeze gutekereza kwiyahura, menya neza ko ubimubwiye. Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bitekerezo nk'ibyo. |
| Izindi allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi, atari Tiagabine gusa, turakwinginze ubitubwire. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe ku kuntu uyu muti uzagira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda. |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we | Kubera ko umuti ushobora kugera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka, ganira na muganga wawe kuri ibyo. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti ni bworoshye cyane, ariko ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza neza.
- Fata n'ikirahure cy'amazi: Mirira ikinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Kunywa uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo: Kunywa uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora kugabanya ububabare bwo mu gifu.
- Fata ku gihe: Fata igipimo gikwiye nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Niba ugomba kugifata inshuro nyinshi ku munsi, gerageza gufata igihe hagati y'igipimo kimwe.
- Ntugafate urugero rw'umuti: Ntugafate ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe.
- Ntureke gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye (ni ingenzi cyane): Ni bibi cyane guhagarika gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutuma indwara yawe y'igicuri irushaho gukomera cyangwa bigatuma irushaho kwiyongera. Nuhagarika gufata uyu muti, ugomba kubikora buhoro buhoro, nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira.
Iyo wahawe imiti, ushobora guhabwa agapapuro k'amabwiriza yihariye (MedGuide). Ni ngombwa kuyisoma no kuyisobanukirwa witonze.
Ese uyu muti ukwiye guhabwa abana?
Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uhabwa abana bato barengeje imyaka 12. Ariko ukorwa witonze cyane kandi ukurikiranwe n'abaganga. Niba uhaye umwana uyu muti, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba utekereje ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntutinde na gato. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa, ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Tiagabine. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro). Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufata imwe muri iyi miti ikurikira:
- Karubamazepine
- Phenobarbital
- Phenytoin
- Primidone
- Triazolam
- aside ya Valproic
Uru rutonde ni ingero nke gusa. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane ku mutekano wawe kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Jyana na muganga buri gihe.
Nyuma yo gutangira uyu muti, jya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo urebe uko umeze. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru cyangwa amezi menshi kugira ngo uhindure urugero rw'umuti ku rugero rukwiye. Niba indwara yawe y'igicuri irushijeho gukomera muri iki gihe, cyangwa niba ufite ubwoko bushya bw'indwara y'igicuri, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
Gutwara imodoka n'imirimo isaba kwitabwaho
Hari abantu bashobora kumva basinziriye gato, bazungera, cyangwa batabona neza nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti umeze. Kugira ngo wirinde kuzungera, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru, ntugahaguruke uva aho wicaye cyangwa ngo uve aho uhagaze ujye aho wicaye giturumbuka.
Irinde inzoga.
Kunywa inzoga bishobora kongera gusinzira no kuzungera bitewe n'uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
Wite ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe.
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Bamwe mu bantu bafata uyu muti bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kumva bababaye, bihebye, cyangwa biyahuye . Niba wumva ubabaye, urakaye, cyangwa wihebye, cyangwa niba ufite ibitekerezo bibi ku buzima, ntubyirengagize. Bibwire muganga wawe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wizeye ako kanya.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Tiagabine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |||
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. | ||
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, kwiheba, no kwiyongera k'agahinda. | ||
| Indwara y'igicuri iri kwiyongera | Indwara nshya cyangwa ikomeje kwiyongera. | ||
| Ibibazo bikomeye by'uruhu | Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kubona nabi cyangwa izindi mpinduka. | |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |||
| Ingaruka zisanzwe |
| ||
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu gitandukanye n'icyo, nyamuneka hamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25). Bika kure y'urumuri n'ubushuhe.
- Shyira umuti wose usigaye nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa yo kurangira.
Iyi nkuru itanga incamake ngufi ya Tiagabine. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora guteza akaga.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine n'imiti gakondo.
- Niba ugize impinduka mu mitekerereze yawe igihe ufata imiti, cyane cyane ibitekerezo bibi ku buzima, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka no gukora ibikorwa bisaba kuba maso kugeza igihe umenye niba uyu muti utera gusinzira cyangwa kuzungera.
- Mu gihe habayeho kunywa ibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero ku buryo butunguranye, jya ku kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
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