Ese wahawe umuti wo guhumeka indwara ya COPD? Reka twige neza uburyo bwo gukoresha Tiotropium (Spiriva)

Ese urwaye indwara ya COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), indwara y'ibihaha imara igihe kirekire ituma bigorana guhumeka kandi ukumva igituza cyawe cyafunze? Niba ari byo, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguhaye inhaler yihariye ukoresha hamwe na capsule y'umuhengeri. Izina ryayo ni Tiotropium, ariko abantu benshi bayizi ku izina rya Spiriva HandiHaler. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku buryo bworoshye ku buryo bwo gukoresha uyu muti neza, ibintu ugomba kwitondera, n'ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.

Mbere na mbere, uyu muti witwa Tiotropium ni iki?

Muri make, Tiotropium ni umuti wongera uburyo bwo guhumeka mu bihaha byawe kandi ukorohereza guhumeka. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko atari umuti 'ugabanya' ukoresha mu gihe cy'impanuka, ni ukuvuga iyo ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka gitunguranye. Ni umuti 'ugenzura' . Ibi bivuze ko uwukoresha buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, kugira ngo ugenzure ibimenyetso byawe. Ibi bigufasha kugenzura uburyo uhumeka umunsi wose kandi ukagumana neza.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti

Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, azakenera kumenya amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko umubwiye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, cyane cyane:

• Glaucoma: Niba urwaye glaucoma, indwara ituma umuvuduko mu jisho wiyongera. Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'ijisho.
• Indwara y'impyiko: Niba ufite ikibazo mu mikorere y'impyiko zawe.
• Indwara ya prostate: Niba uri umugabo, niba ufite ibibazo nko kwaguka kwa prostate, uyu muti ushobora guteza ingorane mu kunyara.
• Allergie: Ugomba kutubwira niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti (Tiotropium), kuri Ipratropium, kuri Atropine, kuri lactose mu mata, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
• Gutwita cyangwa konsa: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe kuri ibi.

Ni ingenzi cyane! Ni gute wakoresha iyi inhaler neza?

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo uyu muti wungukire neza, ugomba kuwukoresha neza.

Iyo uhawe umuti, uzahabwa agapapuro kakubwira uko uwukoresha. Soma witonze. Ubusanzwe, icyo ugomba gukora ni iki:

1. Fungura igice cyo hejuru cy'icyuma gihumeka.

2. Shyira kapsule ahantu habigenewe.

3. Funga umunwa w'icyuma gihumeka hanyuma ukande buto y'icyatsi kibisi ku ruhande rimwe. Ibi bizatobora kapsule hanyuma bikureho ifu y'umuti.

4. Humura cyane, shyira akanwa k'icyuma gihumeka mu kanwa kawe, funga iminwa yawe neza, hanyuma uhumeke umwuka wimbitse kandi vuba . Uzumva umuti winjiye mu bihaha byawe.

5. Fata umwuka wawe mu gihe cy'amasegonda 10, hanyuma uhumeke buhoro buhoro.

6. Reba niba hari umuti usigaye muri kapsule, hanyuma wongere uhumeke umwuka nibiba ngombwa.

7. Kuraho kapsule irimo ubusa hanyuma ufunge inhaler.

Igire akamenyero ko gufata uyu muti icyarimwe buri munsi. Muri ubwo buryo ntuzibagirwa. Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiye.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.

Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?

Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi ku buryo butunguranye, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu kigo gishinzwe kuvura indwara zihutirwa (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ukoresha Tiotropium

• Ibi ntabwo ari ibyihutirwa: Nkuko twabivuze mbere, ibi ntacyo bifasha mu gihe guhumeka kwawe bikugora mu buryo butunguranye. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguhaye inhaler yihariye ya 'Reliever' (nk'iya Ventolin y'ubururu) yo gukoresha muri bene ibyo bihe. Koresha iyo. Niba ukeneye gukoresha inhaler ya Reliever kenshi, bivuze ko indwara yawe idakira. Shaka muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Kuma mu kanwa: Uyu muti ushobora gutera umunwa wumye. Guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, kunywa bombo zidafite isukari, no kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose bishobora gufasha. Iki kibazo nigikomeza, bwira muganga wawe .
• Gusinzira no kuzungera: Hari abantu bashobora kumva basinziriye cyangwa bazungera. Rero, irinde ibikorwa biteje akaga nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Cyane cyane niba uri umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru, haguruka buhoro igihe uhagurutse uvuye mu mwanya wicaye cyangwa ku buriri. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kumva uzungera ukagwa.

Ese natwe tuzi ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Nk'uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uyu ushobora kugira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko si buri wese uzibona. Reka tubicemo ibice bibiri.

Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti

Niba ufata Tiotropium, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera). Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri yo. Urugero, imiti ivura allergie, imiti y'inkorora, imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ububabare bw'igifu, n'imiti ivura indwara ya Parkinson bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri yo. Rero, bwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.