Ese hari umuntu mu muryango wawe watewe impyiko, uri kuvurwa kanseri, cyangwa ugeze mu za bukuru? Bashobora kwandura COVID-19 cyane niba bayirwaye? Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwabo bushobora kuba bucitse intege, bityo bashobora kudakira neza urukingo rwa COVID-19. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku muti wihariye ushobora gufasha abantu nka bo kwandura COVID-19.
Uyu muti witwa Evusheld (Tixagevimab; Cilgavimab) ni uwuhe?
Mu magambo make, uyu ni umuti utangwa kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura COVID-19. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku bantu batitabira neza urukingo rwa COVID-19 bitewe n'uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakora neza, cyangwa ku bantu badashobora kubona urukingo rwa COVID-19 kubera impamvu runaka.
Uyu muti uri mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa antibodies monoclonal . Tekereza gato, imibiri yacu ifite ibintu byitwa 'antibodies' zo kurwanya indwara, si byo se? Utu ni antibodies z'ubukorano zakorewe muri laboratwari by'umwihariko kugira ngo zirwanye virusi ya COVID-19. Iyo izi zihawe umubiri, iyo virusi yinjiye, irawurwanya, bikagabanya ibyago byo kuba indwara ikomeye no kujya mu bitaro.
Igikuru ni uko, uyu si umuti ku muntu usanzwe arwaye COVID-19. Uyu ni umuti utangwa kugira ngo wirinde iyi ndwara.
Uyu muti wemejwe no gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihutirwa (Emergency Use Authorization) na FDA muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ibi bivuze ko wemerewe gukoreshwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe mu bihe byihariye nk'icyorezo cya COVID-19.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ni ngombwa ko umuganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe mbere yo gufata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye. Menya neza ko umumenyesheje ibi bikurikira:
| Amakuru ukeneye gutanga | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Ku bijyanye n'allergie iyo ari yo yose ushobora kuba ufite. | Kugira ngo hamenyekane ibyago byo kugira ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kiwugize. |
| Ku bijyanye n'indwara z'umutima wawe. | Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe z’umutima, ni ngombwa cyane gusuzuma ingaruka zishobora kubaho. |
| Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso . | Kubera ko uru ari urushinge rwo guterwa mu mitsi, abafite ibyago byo kuva amaraso bagomba kwitabwaho cyane. |
| Niba warahawe urukingo rwa COVID-19 , ibisobanuro birambuye kuri urwo rukingo. | Aya makuru ni ingenzi kuko hakwiye kubaho igihe hagati yo gufata uyu muti n'urukingo rwa COVID-19. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa . | Ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe ku mutekano w'uyu muti mu gihe utwite no konsa. |
| Ku bijyanye n'indi miti yose , vitamine, n'imiti gakondo ufata. | Kugira ngo harebwe niba uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. |
Uyu muti utangwa ute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Utangwa n'itsinda ry'abaganga mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro . Imiti ibiri, Tixagevimab na Cilgavimab, iterwa mu buryo bubiri butandukanye icyarimwe mu mitsi yo mu mubiri (mu miringo). Imitsi yo mu matako ikunze gukoreshwa kuri ibi.
Nyuma yo gukingirwa, uzakenera kuguma munsi y’ubuyobozi bwa muganga mu gihe cy’isaha imwe kugira ngo urebe niba nta mpungenge z’ubwivumbure zibaho.
Bite ho nindamuka nkoresheje imiti irenze urugero?
Ibi bikorwa n'itsinda ry'abaganga, bityo amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko ibi byabaye mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, bimenyeshe Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro vuba. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ubagire inama.
Bite se nintakaza dose?
Niba muganga wawe yaguteganyirije dose isubiramo, ni ngombwa cyane kwitabira iyo gahunda. Niba ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose udashobora kujyayo, hamagara itsinda ry'abaganga bawe ako kanya hanyuma wongere uhindure igihe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ibimenyetso bikomeye bigomba guhita bitangazwa kwa muganga wawe cyangwa Ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) ry’ibitaro | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Ububabare cyangwa gufungana mu gituza, mu bitugu, mu maboko, cyangwa mu rwasaya, isesemi, guhumeka nabi, kumva urimo gukonja, cyangwa gucika intege. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Guhumeka bigoranye, kubyimba utubuto, ibirenge cyangwa amaboko, kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe utera cyane cyangwa utera ku buryo budasanzwe, kuzungera, gucika intege, kubabara mu gatuza. |
| Ibimenyetso akenshi bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe bikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Umutwe usanzwe cyangwa uri hagati. |
| Umunaniro / Umunaniro | Umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Inkorora | Inkorora nshya. |
| Kubabara aho bateye inshinge | Ububabare, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba aho bateye urushinge. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe usibye ibi, nyamuneka vugana na muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Evusheld (Tixagevimab; Cilgavimab) ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kwirinda COVID-19, ntabwo ari umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara.
- Ibi bihabwa cyane cyane abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye cyangwa abadashobora kubona urukingo rwa COVID-19.
- Uyu muti utangwa mu buryo bw'inshinge ebyiri mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro rikurikiranwa n'abaganga.
- Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe indwara zawe zose, cyane cyane indwara z'umutima na aleriji, mbere yo gufata umuti.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure cyangwa ububabare mu gatuza, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Kubera ko uyu ari umuti wihariye, buri gihe kora gusa ku nama za muganga wawe.
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