Gutanga imirasire ku mubiri wose ni iki? (Gutanga imirasire ku mubiri wose) Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Mu gihe uvuga ku kuvura kanseri, ushobora kuba warumvise ibijyanye no kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire, cyangwa imirasire. Ariko iyo wumvise "imirasire ku mubiri wose," ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba gato. Ariko ubu ni uburyo bw'ingenzi cyane bugomba gukorwa rimwe na rimwe. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku byo irangi ry'umubiri wose (TBI) ari byo, impamvu ikorwa, n'uko ikora.

Mu magambo make, ni iki gisobanura imirasire y'umubiri wose (TBI)?

Imirasire y'umubiri wose (TBI) ni ubwoko bw'imirasire. Ariko, bitandukanye n'imirasire isanzwe, imirasire ntiyerekeza ku gice kimwe cy'umubiri gusa. Ahubwo , imirasire mike cyane igera ku mubiri wawe wose .

Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire buri gihe ni nko kumurika itara ahantu hamwe. Ariko TBI ni nko gucana itara mu cyumba cyose, bigatuma urumuri ruto rugwa hose. Ingano y'imirasire ikoreshwa hano ni nto cyane ugereranije n'ubuvuzi bw'ahantu hamwe.

Kuki ubu buvuzi bukorwa? Intego yabwo ni iyihe?

Ubuvuzi bwa TBI bukorerwa ahanini kugira ngo bugutegurire guterwa umwongo w'amagufwa cyangwa guterwa uturemangingo tw'ingirabuzimafatizo. Hari impamvu eshatu z'ingenzi zituma muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura ubu buryo.

• Kurandura uturemangingo twa kanseri: Ibi bifasha mu gusenya burundu uturemangingo twa kanseri twihishe mu mushongi w'amagufwa, mu mitsi, cyangwa ahantu ubundi buryo bwo kuvura budashobora kugera byoroshye.
• Tegura umwanya w'umusokoro w'amagufwa: Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bufasha mu gutuma umwokoro w'amagufwa ukiri muzima mu mubiri uboneka mu buryo bushya kandi bukagabanya imikorere y'umusokoro w'amagufwa ushaje.
• Kugenzura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe: Ibi bifasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kutamenya ko umwongo w'amagufwa watewe ari "umunyamahanga" ngo ubyange, bityo bigatuma guterwa umwongo bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza.

Ni izihe ndwara zivurwa na TBI?

Ubusanzwe ubuvuzi bwa TBI ntibukorwa bwonyine. Bukunze gukoreshwa hamwe n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura kanseri, nka chimiotherapie. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza zimwe mu ndwara zikunze gukoreshwa muri ubu buryo.

Ni iki kibaho mbere yo kuvurwa? (Gusimbuza)

Mbere yo guhabwa ubuvuzi bwa TBI, uzaba ufite gahunda yihariye yitwa "simulation." Ibi ni nko gufata ibipimo mbere yo gukorerwa ikoti. Ni nk'imyitozo mbere yo guhabwa ubuvuzi. Intego nyamukuru y'ibi ni uguteganya aho ugomba kuba uri kugira ngo umenye neza ko umubiri wawe ubona urugero rukwiye rw'imirasire, mu buryo bukwiye .

Muri ubu buryo bwo kwigana:

• Uzashyirwa ku meza yihariye kandi hakorwe isuzuma rya CT kugira ngo hamenyekane agace kagomba kuvurwamo.
• Umuganga w’imirasire azapima umubiri wawe incuro nyinshi.
• Nyuma yo kumenya aho umubiri wawe uhagaze neza, bazagutera udukoko duto cyane ku ruhu rwawe. Bazanafata amafoto. Ibi bizagufasha kuguma mu mwanya umwe ku munsi wo kuvurwa. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bihoraho, ariko ni bito cyane.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa?

Ushobora gukenera kumara iminsi mike mu bitaro nyuma yo kuvurwa indwara ya TBI. Dore uko bigenda mu gihe cyo kuvurwa:

• Umuvuzi w’imirasire azagushyira mu mwanya nk’uwo wari uri mu buryo bwateguwe mbere.
• Kugira ngo ugabanye urugero rw'imirasire ku ngingo zimwe na zimwe, nk'ibihaha byawe, hari uduce twabugenewe cyangwa udukingirizo dushobora gushyirwa hejuru y'izo ngingo.
• Kugira ngo urebe neza ko imirasire ikwirakwira mu mubiri wawe ku buryo bungana, ushobora kandi gushyiraho ikintu kimeze nk'ikimenyetso kinini imbere yawe.
• Hanyuma umuvuzi arasohoka mu cyumba. Ariko ntugire ikibazo, ntabwo uri wenyine. Ushobora kuvugana na bo ukoresheje intercom. Barakureba bari hanze.
• Imashini nini yitwa "linear accelerator" irakuzenguruka, igutanga imirasire mu buryo bwateguwe.

Imyitozo isanzwe ishobora kumara iminota 60. Imyitozo yawe ya mbere ishobora gufata igihe kirekire kuko umuvuzi azagufata indi X-ray kugira ngo arebe neza ko imiterere yawe ari 100%. Ushobora kandi kwemererwa gukora ibintu nko kumva umuziki muri iki gihe.

Nzamara igihe kingana iki mfata ubu buvuzi?

Abantu benshi bahabwa ubuvuzi bwa TBI kabiri cyangwa gatatu ku munsi mu minsi itatu kugeza kuri itanu. Itsinda ry'abaganga rizagusobanurira umubare w'ibikorwa byo kuvura uzakenera mbere yuko utangira kuvurwa.

Ni izihe ngaruka n'ingaruka mbi z'ibi?

Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, ubuvuzi bwa TBI bushobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Izi ngaruka mbi zishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kuzigiraho ingaruka:

• Umubare w'ibikorwa byo kuvurwa uzahabwa.
• Igipimo cy'imirasire cyatanzwe.
• Ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ingaruka mbi zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: igihe gito n'igihe kirekire.

Ingaruka mbi z'igihe gito

Ibi bikunze kugaragara nyuma y'iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike utangiye kuvurwa, bikagenda bishira uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ingaruka mbi z'igihe kirekire

Ibi ni gake cyane, bishobora kugaragara nyuma y'igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa, kandi bishobora kumara igihe kirekire.

• Indwara z'amaso: Gupfuka kw'indorerwamo y'ijisho.
• Ubugumba: Bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kubyara.
• Indwara y'ibihaha: Inkovu mu bice by'ibihaha, bigatera kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Hypothyroidism: Kugabanuka kw'ikorwa ry'imisemburo ya tiroyide, igenzura imikorere y'umubiri.

Wakwiyitaho ute nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Gukemura ingaruka mbi bishobora gufasha cyane mu koroshya iki gihe cyo kuvurwa. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora:

• Niba wumva ufite isesemi, ntutindiganye gusaba umuti .
• Wite ku ruhu rwawe. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe yo kwita ku ruhu. Siga amavuta yo kwisiga buri gihe.
• Niba bishoboka, jya mu itsinda ry’abaterankunga bafite abantu bahuye n’ibibazo nk’ibyo.
• Sangiza ibitekerezo byawe n'uko wiyumva kuri ubu buvuzi n'umuntu wizeye (umuvuzi, umuntu wo mu muryango, inshuti).
• Gerageza gusinzira neza nibura amasaha umunani buri joro.
• Umaze kuva mu bitaro, niba bishoboka , fata ikiruhuko ku kazi hanyuma uruhuke neza.

Ni ryari ugomba kuvugana na muganga?

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira mu gihe cyo kuvurwa cyangwa nyuma yaho, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.

• Ubukonje
• Umuriro
• Impinduka z'uruhu (urugero: kubyimba uduheri, gukurura uruhu)

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ubwoba iyo wumvise amagambo "imirasire y'umubiri wose" kandi ni nde utabikora? Ariko ganira n'umuganga wawe w'indwara z'imirasire ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite. TBI ikoresha imirasire mike cyane kurusha ubundi buryo bwo kuvura imirasire. Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryagabanyije cyane ingano y'imirasire ikoreshwa mu kuvura ingingo nzima. Ishobora kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri tudashobora kuvurwa n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Yongera kandi cyane amahirwe yo gutera umwongo w'amagufwa neza nta kwangwa.