Iyo wowe cyangwa umuntu wawe wa hafi wahawe imiti yo kuvura indwara yo mu mutwe, ni ibisanzwe kugira ibibazo byinshi kuri yo. Cyane cyane iyo ari urukingo, rushobora gutera amatsiko ndetse no kugira ubwoba. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku rukingo rumwe rumaze igihe rukora, Risperidone. Tuzaruvugaho mu buryo bworoshye cyane, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Mu magambo make, uru rushinge rwa Risperidone ni iki?
Risperidone ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe nka schizophrenia . Uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa 'antipsychotics'. Ariko izina ntirigutere ubwoba. Ubwo bwoko bw'imiti bukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye z'uburwayi bwo mu mutwe.
Tekereza ubwonko bwacu nk'iradiyo igoye. Hari igihe imiyoboro imwe n'imwe kuri iyi radiyo itumvikana neza, kandi wumva ko buri ijwi rivanze. Risperidone ikora mu kuringaniza urugero rw'ibinyabutabire bya neurotransmitter byitwa dopamine na serotonin mu bwonko bwacu. Ni nko 'gutunganya' radiyo. Ibi binyabutabire ni ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura amarangamutima yacu, imyitwarire yacu, n'ibitekerezo byacu. Iyo ibi biringaniye, ibimenyetso biragenzurwa, kandi ubwenge bugatuza kandi bugatuza.
Kubera ko itangwa nk'urushinge, byoroshye cyane ku bibagirwa gufata ibinini byabo buri munsi. Iyo imaze guterwa urushinge, bifata ibyumweru cyangwa amezi menshi kugira ngo ikore mu mubiri.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa na Risperidone, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira.
| Indwara yawe cyangwa ikibazo cyawe | Kuki ugomba kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Kubura ubwenge cyangwa kwibagirwa | Abarwayi bakuze bafite ikibazo cyo kwiheba bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo guterwa n'uyu muti. |
| Diyabete | Uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Kugorwa no kumira | Iyi ndwara ishobora gukomeretswa rimwe na rimwe n'imiti. |
| Indwara z'umutima, cholesterol nyinshi, umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije, cyangwa umutima utera nabi | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutima. |
| Kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko (stroke) | Hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye kuko ibyago byo kurwara ubumuga bishobora kwiyongera. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Uburyo bwo gukuraho ikiyobyabwenge mu mubiri bushobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Kugabanuka kw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso (umweru, umutuku, plaquettes) | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mibare y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso. |
| Indwara ya Parkinson cyangwa ibibazo byo kugenzura imitsi | Ibimenyetso bishobora kwiyongera. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Ingaruka zo kurwara ibicurane zishobora guhinduka bitewe n'imiti. |
| Amateka ya kanseri y'ibere cyangwa urugero rwinshi rw'imisemburo ya prolactine | Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uyu muti ugira ingaruka ku misemburo ya Prolactin. |
| Kurwara aleriji kuri Risperidone, Paliperidone cyangwa indi miti cyangwa ibiryo | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe allergie. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga ku ngaruka zishobora kugaragara ku mwana. |
Uru rukingo rukoreshwa rute?
Uru ni urushinge rwo mu mubiri. Ntabwo ari ikintu ushobora gukoresha mu rugo. Uruhabwa n'umuganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro.
Igikuru ni ukudasiba amatariki yatanzwe yo kubona urukingo ku itariki yagenwe. Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kujya ku itariki yagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ivuriro ryawe vuba umubwire.
Ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'uko umuti urenze urugero. Iki si ikintu wemerewe gukoresha ku giti cyawe. Ariko, niba ugize ikibazo gikomeye nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, jya mu bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ugire inama.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Ni ingenzi cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'imiti y'ibimera ufata. Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Risperidone. Ibi bishobora kugabanya cyangwa kongera imikorere y'umuti, cyangwa bigatera ingaruka mbi.
| Ntukigere ukoresha Risperidone hamwe n'iyi miti. | |
|---|---|
| Imiti nka Cisapride, Dronedarone, Metoclopramide, Pimozide, Quinidine, Thioridazine. | |
| Witondere cyane cyane iyo ukoresha Risperidone hamwe n'ibi bintu: | |
| Inzoga | Byongera cyane gusinzira no kuzungera. |
| Imiti ivura allergie, inkorora, n'ibicurane (Antihistamines) | Bishobora kongera gusinzira. |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura imihangayiko cyangwa ibitotsi | Gusinzira cyane bishobora kubaho. |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba (urugero: Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Paroxetine) | Ingaruka z'ibiyobyabwenge byombi zishobora gutandukana. |
| Imiti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Umuvuduko w'amaraso ushobora kugabanuka cyane bigatuma umuntu agira isereri. |
| Imiti nka Levodopa ivura indwara ya Parkinson | Imikorere ya buri wese ishobora guhungabana. |
| Ibiyobyabwenge, imiti igabanya ububabare, imiti igabanya igicuri | Ibi bishobora kongera ingaruka no gutera gusinzira cyane. |
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Kuzungera no gusinzira: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva uzungera cyangwa usinziriye. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Ushobora kumva uzungera ukagwa iyo uhagurutse cyangwa wicaye vuba, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru. Hindura imiterere buhoro buhoro.
- Inzoga: Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata risperidone. Inzoga zishobora kongera cyane ingaruka mbi z'uyu muti, cyane cyane gusinzira.
- Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wacu ugenzura ubushyuhe. Ibi bivuze ko kwihanganira ubukonje bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije bishobora kugabanuka. Kubwibyo, niba ugiye hanze mu minsi ikonje, mbara imyambaro ishyushye. Nanone, gabanya kwishyira ku zuba no gukora siporo nyinshi mu minsi ishyushye. Nywa amazi menshi. Bibwire muganga wawe niba wumva utameze neza.
- Isukari yo mu maraso:Uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Niba urwaye diyabete, banza urebe urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe. Bibwire muganga wawe niba ufite ibimenyetso bishya nko kugira inyota nyinshi, kwihagarika kenshi, cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe .
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Risperidone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibi no gufata ingamba niba ufite ikibazo.
| Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
|---|---|
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi itera indwara ya Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umuriro mwinshi cyane, imitsi irakomera, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, urujijo. |
| Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gifu (EPS) | Ingendo zidasubirwaho z'ibice by'umubiri (cyane cyane mu maso, mu kanwa, mu maguru), imitsi igoramye, gutigita, kubura amahoro, no kugenda bigoranye. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara ya stroke | Kubura ibinure cyangwa intege nke mu buryo butunguranye ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, ukuboko, cyangwa ukuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Kumva ufite inyota nyinshi, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro udasanzwe, kutabona neza. |
| Ibimenyetso by'imisemburo ya prolactin iri hejuru | Gukura kw'amabere ku bagabo, kuva amaraso mu mabere, kugabanuka k'ubushake bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina, no guhindagurika kw'imihango ku bagore. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kurwara isereri, guhagarara igihe kirekire, ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (umuriro, ubukonje). |
| Izi ngaruka mbi akenshi ntabwo ziba zikomeye, ariko niba zikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Kurya impatwe, gusinzira, kubabara imitsi cyangwa kugorama, kongera ibiro. | |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Risperidone ni uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe nka schizophrenia buterwa mu gihe kirekire, bugaterwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, banza ubwire muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'indwara zose ufite.
- Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, menya neza isereri, gusinzira, impinduka mu bushyuhe bw'umubiri, nibindi. Irinde inzoga burundu.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugira umuriro mwinshi, imitsi igoramye, cyangwa gukora ingendo z'umubiri zidasobanutse, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Ntuzigere ubura itariki wateganyije yo gukingirwa. Niba udashobora kuhagera kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose, menyesha ivuriro ryawe cyangwa muganga wawe ako kanya.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.