Ese twamenya uyu muti (Trifluoperazine) wahawe?

Nawe ushobora kuba warahawe uyu muti witwa `(Trifluoperazine)` na muganga. Cyangwa se wenda umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe ari gukoresha uyu muti. Rero ni ingenzi cyane kumenya neza uwo muti. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku bwoko bw'umuti `(Trifluoperazine)`, icyo ukora, uko ukoreshwa, n'icyo tugomba kwitondera cyane.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti `(Trifluoperazine)`?

Mu magambo make, `(Trifluoperazine)` ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe . Ukunze guhabwa abantu barwaye schizophrenia. Hari n'igihe ukoreshwa mu kugabanya imihangayiko iyo indi miti igabanya imihangayiko itakoze.

Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza uko uyu muti ukora. Ubwonko bwacu burimo ikinyabutabire cyitwa `(Dopamine)`. Iki kinyabutabire gifasha kugenzura amarangamutima yacu, imyitwarire yacu, n'ibitekerezo byacu. Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, iki kinyabutabire cya `(Dopamine)` gishobora kugabanuka. Uyu muti `(Trifluoperazine)` ufasha kuringaniza no kugarura icyo kinyabutabire cya `(Dopamine). Uyu muti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa `(Antipsychotics)`. Imiti yo muri iki cyiciro ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.

Hari igihe abaganga bashobora kukwandikira uyu muti no ku zindi ndwara. Niba rero ufite ikindi kibazo kuri ibi, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye. Ushobora kuba uzi uyu muti ku izina ry'ikirango `(Stelazine)`.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Ibi biterwa nuko uyu muti ushobora kuba udakwiriye abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa ushobora gukenera kwitabwaho byihariye. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe:

• Niba ufite ikibazo mu mara yawe.
• Niba warasanzwe ufite ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko.
• Niba ufite indwara nk'indwara yo kwibagirwa.
• Niba urwaye diyabete (`Diabetes Mellitus`).
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira ibiryo.
• Niba urwaye glaucoma, indwara itera umuvuduko mwinshi mu maso.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kugenzura imitsi yawe.
• Niba warakomeretse ku mutwe.
• Niba ufite indwara y'umutima.
• Niba hari amateka y'umutima utera utari umeze neza.
• Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga.
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima.
• Niba ufite ikibazo aho umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, uduce duto tw'amaraso, cyangwa uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso yawe uri hasi (`Amaraso make`).
• Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi.
• Niba ufite indwara y'ibihaha cyangwa indwara yo guhumeka, nka asima.
• Niba urwaye indwara ya Parkinson.
• Niba ufite indwara ya prostate.
• Niba ufite indwara y'ibicurane.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo gusohora inkari.
• Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo kidasanzwe cyangwa ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti (Trifluoperazine), indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe mu bihe byashize.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.

Umaze kumenya ibi bintu, muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo neza niba uyu muti ukubereye, cyangwa uko uwutanga.

Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ibinini. Mirira ikinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ni ngombwa cyane gufata uyu muti nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, icyarimwe buri munsi, icyarimwe . Komeza gufata uyu muti igihe cyose muganga wawe akubwira. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga .

Niba uha abana uyu muti, ugomba no kubiganiraho na muganga wawe. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa abana bafite imyaka 6. Ariko, hagomba gukurikizwa ingamba zihariye zo kwirinda.

Ni iki cyakorwa niba ingano y'imiti yiyongereye? (`Ingano irenze urugero`)

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze uwo wagombye gufata, jya mu bitaro bikuru bireba ubutabazi bwihuse, cyangwa uhamagare ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi . Ntubifate nk'ibi byoroshye, sibyo?

Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntugasangire uyu muti n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?

Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Iyo ufashe uyu muti `(Trifluoperazine)`, ushobora kugirana ingaruka n'indi miti. Ni ukuvuga ko iyi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka hagati yayo, yongera ingaruka mbi cyangwa ikagabanya imikorere y'umuti.

Ntugafate uyu muti `(Trifluoperazine)` hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:

• `Cisapride`
• 'Dronedarone'
• 'Metoclopramide'
• `Pimozide`
• 'Saquinavir'
• `Thioridazine`

Nanone, uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu bikurikira. Niba ukoresha ibi, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe:

• Inzoga
• Ubwoko bw'imiti igabanya ububabare ku ndwara ya Allergie, Inkorora, n'Ibicurane
• 'Atropine'
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura imihangayiko cyangwa gusinzira
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibibazo by'inkari, nka `(Oxybutynin)` na `(Tolterodine)`
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo kwiheba, nka `(Amitriptyline)`, `(Fluoxetine)`, `(Sertraline)`
• Imiti imwe nka `(Dicyclomine)` na `(Hyoscyamine)` ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo byo mu gifu
• Imiti imwe n'imwe, nka "Scopolamine" ikoreshwa mu kwirinda indwara yo mu ngendo.
• 'Epinephrine'
• Imiti igabanya ububabare muri rusange nka `(Halothane)`, `(Isoflurane)`, `(Methoxyflurane)`, `(Propofol)`, ikoreshwa mu gutera ibitotsi mu gihe cyo kubaga.
• 'Ipratropium'
• Levodopa cyangwa indi miti ivura indwara ya Parkinson
• 'Lithiyumu'
• Imiti yo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Imiti nka `(Phenobarbital)`, `(Primidone)`, `(Phenytoin)` ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibisebe
• Imiti iruhura imitsi yo kubagwa
• Imiti igabanya ububabare
• 'Propranolol'
• 'Warfarin'

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose (wandikiwe cyangwa uyihawe na muganga), ibikomoka ku bimera, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti?

Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa gukurikiza inama za muganga wawe ku buzima bwawe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba bibi cyangwa ngo birusheho kwiyongera, bwira muganga wawe. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ntugahagarike gufata umuti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga wawe . Ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye. Muganga wawe azakubwira umubare w'imiti ugomba gufata.

• Gusinzira, isereri, kutabona neza: Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzumva umeze nk'uzumva mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubona kwawe gushobora no kuba kuzumva gato. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka, ntukoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikindi kintu cyose gisaba kuba maso kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Witondere igihe uhagaze cyangwa uhagurutse wicaye mu buryo butunguranye, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kumva uzumva umeze nk'uzumva ukagwa.
• Inzoga: Kunywa inzoga bishobora gutuma umuntu agira isereri n'ibitotsi birushaho kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
• Kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri:Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe. Uburyo umubiri wawe witwara mu gihe cy'ubukonje bushobora kugabanuka. Guma mu nzu uko bishoboka kose mu minsi y'ubukonje. Niba ugomba gusohoka, mbara imyenda ishyushye. Uburyo umubiri wawe witwara mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije nabwo bushobora kugabanuka. Kubwibyo, irinde gushyuha cyane. Ntugakore siporo irenze urugero. Irinde izuba uko bishoboka kose. Niba ugomba kuba uri ku zuba, ambara imyenda yoroheje kandi ihumeka neza. Nywa amazi menshi. Niba wumva ko ufite ikibazo cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso: Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kongera igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe. Kubwibyo, baza muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura imirire yawe cyangwa imiti ya diyabete.
• Kumva izuba rikabije: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rworohera izuba. Kubwibyo, irinde ko habaho izuba cyane uko bishoboka kose. Niba ugomba kujya hanze ku zuba, ambara imyenda ipfuka uruhu rwawe, koresha amavuta akingira izuba, kandi wirinde gukoresha amatara y'izuba cyangwa utubati/utubati two gusiga ibara ry'izuba.
• Umunwa wumye: Umunwa wawe ushobora kumva wumye. Guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, kunywa bombo ikomeye idafite isukari, no kunywa amazi menshi bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibi bibazo. Niba iki kibazo kigikomeje cyangwa gikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, uyu muti `(Trifluoperazine)` ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona, si byo se? Ariko, ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Niba ugize imwe muri izi ngaruka mbi, menyesha muganga wawe vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Kuryarya ku ruhu, kubyimba, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Umuriro mwinshi cyane, imitsi igoramye, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, no kwitiranya ibintu: Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye yitwa Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.
• Urugero rwa prolactine ruri hejuru: Gukura mu buryo butunguranye kw'amabere, kuva amaraso mu mabere, impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina, imihango idahoraho.
• Kwandura: Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo.
• Gukomereka k'umwijima: Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'inda, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, kwitumamo amabara yoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, no kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke bidasanzwe.
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi: Kuzunguza, gucika intege, kutabona neza.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Ububabare bw'amaso butunguranye cyangwa impinduka mu kureba:Urugero, kutabona neza, kubona impeta zikikije amatara, no kutabona neza.
• Ingendo z'umubiri zidagenzurwa kandi zisubiramo, gukomera kw'imitsi cyangwa kubyimba kw'imitsi, gutigita, gutakaza uburinganire, kubura ituze, kunyeganyega kw'ibirenge mu gihe ugenda: ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara yitwa "Extrapyramidal Syndrome (EPS)" (syndrome ya extrapyramidal).

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba kuvurwa na muganga, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye:

• Kuzungera
• Gusinzira
• Umunwa wumye
• Umunaniro
• Ikibazo cyo gusinzira

Uru rutonde si ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe, nyamuneka gana muganga wawe.

Uyu muti nawubika nte?

Bika uyu muti ahantu abana batagera .

Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30, hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86). Tara imiti yarengeje igihe.

Ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo

Noneho rero, ubu usobanukiwe neza umuti `(Trifluoperazine)` twavuzeho. Wibuke ko uyu muti wanditswe kugira ngo uvure indwara yawe.

Fata ingano yatanzwe ku gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntugasangire imiti yawe n'abandi ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Niba ufite ikibazo, impungenge, cyangwa gushidikanya, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wawe.

Mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti, menya impinduka mu mubiri wawe n'ingaruka mbi. Nubona ikintu kidasanzwe, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. Ubifashijwemo nawe, ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kugira icyo bugeraho. Twifurije buri wese gukira vuba!

Trifluoperazine , Stelazine, Trifluoperazine, Stelazine, Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, Schizophrenia- Autism, Ingaruka mbi ku miti, Antipsychotics