Ese uyu mutsi ni wo utera ububabare bwo mu maso? Reka twige ku mutsi wo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal!

Tekereza ko iyo uri guhekenya ibiryo cyangwa wogeje mu maso, uhita wumva ububabare bukabije nk'umuriro w'amashanyarazi ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura yawe. Cyangwa wumva hari ibice bimwe na bimwe byo mu maso yawe bitameze neza. Impamvu y'ibyo bintu ishobora kuba ikibazo cy'umutsi w'ingenzi cyane mu mutwe wacu. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iyi 'Trigeminal Neurve', ituma isura yacu irushaho kumera neza kandi ikadufasha guhekenya ibiryo.

Mu magambo make, umutsi wa trigeminal ni iki?

Mu magambo make, umutsi wa trigeminal ni umwe mu mitsi 12 y’ingenzi iri mu mutwe wacu, cyangwa igihanga. Witwa kandi umutsi wa gatanu wo mu mutwe. Kimwe n’amashami y’igiti, uyu mutsi wigabanyamo ibice bitatu by’ingenzi kandi ugakwirakwira mu maso yacu. Hariho umutsi umwe wa trigeminal iburyo bw’isura yacu, n’undi ibumoso, bityo hari ibiri muri byo.

Ni wo mutsi munini mu gahanga kacu. Ukora imirimo ibiri y'ingenzi:

1. Imikorere y'amatwi: Uyu mutsi wohereza ibintu byose wumva mu maso, mu gahanga, mu maso, mu mazuru, mu minwa, mu menyo no mu ishinya, nko gukorakoraho, kubabara, ubushyuhe n'ubukonje, mu bwonko. Ni nk'umurongo wa telefoni ujyana ubutumwa buva mu maso yawe bujya mu bwonko bwawe.

2. Imikorere y'ingufu: Uyu mutsi ubwira imitsi yo mu rwasaya rwawe kugenda iyo uhekenya ibiryo, "Sawa, hekenya noneho."

Abantu benshi ntibatekereza cyane kuri uyu mutsi, ariko niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi afite indwara nka "Trigeminal Neuralgia", ikaba ari ububabare bukomeye mu maso, ubwo uhita ubona akamaro k'uyu mutsi.

Ni ayahe mashami atatu y'ingenzi y'uyu mutsi n'imikorere yawo?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, uyu mutsi wigabanyamo amashami atatu y'ingenzi. Kugira ngo byoroshye kubisobanukirwa, reka turebe iyi mbonerahamwe.

Uyu mutsi uherereye he mu mutwe wacu?

Uburyo bugoye gato, ariko reka tubwumvishe.

Urugendo rw'uyu mutsi rutangira mu mpande enye mu gice cy'ubwonko, aho uturemangingo tw'imitsi duhurira. Tutatu muri two tugira uruhare mu butumwa bw'ibyumviro n'umwe mu butumwa bw'ingufu.

Utu tunyangingo tw’ibyumviro turahurira hamwe tugakora umuzi umwe munini w’imitsi. Uva mu bwonko hafi ya "Pons". Nyuma yo kuva, uyu muzi w’imitsi uba uruhurirane rw’utunyangingo tw’imitsi twitwa "Trigeminal Ganglion" . Uba imbere y’amatwi yacu, hafi y’isaya, imbere mu gahanga.

Nk’uko inzira za gari ya moshi zihurira aho inzira eshatu za gari ya moshi zitandukanira, ni muri iki gice cy’amashami atatu y’ingenzi twavuze mbere (occipital, maxillary, na submaxillary) yitandukanya akajya mu bice bitandukanye by’isura.

Ni ibihe bibazo bigira ingaruka ku mitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal?

Imikorere y'uyu mutsi ishobora guhungabana bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye.

• Ibikomere byo mu mutwe cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu bwonko.
• Gukanda imitsi bitewe n'imitsi y'amaraso iri hafi aho, ikibyimba, cyangwa kubyimba .
• Hari ubwandu bumwe na bumwe, cyane cyane virusi ya herpes zoster itera shingles, bushobora gutuma imitsi ibyimba.
• Biterwa n'indwara nka diyabeteIndwara ya mikorobe.
• Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri .
• Kwangirika k'imitsi mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo kubagwa ubwonko, mu maso, cyangwa mu menyo .

Izi ni zimwe mu ndwara z'ingenzi zishobora guterwa n'izi mpamvu:

Udukoko two mu bwonko twa Trigeminal

Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane ifitanye isano n'iyi mitsi. Itera ububabare bukomeye, buterwa no kurasa ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura bushobora kumara amasegonda make kugeza ku minota mike. Ubusanzwe iterwa n'uko imitsi y'amaraso ikandagira kuri iyi mitsi hafi y'ubwonko.

Ubumenyi bw'imitsi bwo mu bwoko bwa Trigeminal

Ibi bivuze ko hari ibyangiritse ku mitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal. Ibi bishobora gutera ibinya mu maso, ububabare, cyangwa kumva ibintu bidasanzwe (paresthesia) nk'ibimonyo byiruka hirya no hino.

Umutwe w'umutwe w'ikibyimba

Uyu ni umutwe ukomeye cyane ugaragara ku ruhande rumwe rw'umutwe. Bikekwa ko uyu mutwe ushobora guterwa no kubabara cyangwa kubyimba kw'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal.

Indwara ya Wallenberg

Iyi ndwara iterwa no kuziba kw'imitsi y'amaraso itanga amaraso mu bwonko (urugero: gucika intege kw'imitsi). Ibi bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal, bigatera ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no kumira no kuzerera.

Ubuvuzi buterwa n'impamvu nyamukuru. Hari ibikomere bito bikira ubwabyo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gufata imiti cyangwa kubagwa.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibyangiritse by'imitsi?

Kubera ko uyu mutsi ari munini cyane kandi ugakora imirimo myinshi itandukanye, ibimenyetso bigaragara iyo wangiritse bishobora gutandukana cyane. Bitewe n'aho wangiritse, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gace gato k'ishinya, cyangwa bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura yose.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biboneka ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kumva urimo gushyuha cyangwa gushotora mu maso .
• Ububabare bukabije kandi budashobora kwihanganira mu maso .
• Gukomereka kw'ijisho (kuko udashobora kumva ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose iyo kigukubise ijisho).
• Ibibazo byo kutabona neza .
• Ububabare, kuribwa, cyangwa intege nke mu mitsi y'umusaya .
• Kugorwa no guhekenya, kuvuga, cyangwa kumira .

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo uyu mutsi w'ingenzi ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza?

Birumvikana ko tudashobora kwirinda kwangirika k'uyu mutsi buri gihe. Urugero, ntidushobora kugenzura ikintu nk'impanuka. Ariko hari ibintu bike dushobora gukora kugira ngo dukomeze ubuzima bwiza bw'imitsi yacu yose. Ibyo bintu bifasha mu buryo butaziguye umutsi wa trigeminal.

• Kurya ibiryo bifite intungamubiri, cyane cyane ibikubiyemo vitamine B12 na vitamine D, ingenzi ku buzima bw'imitsi.
• Niba ufite indwara zidakira nka diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, zigenzure neza. Izi ndwara zishobora kwangiza imitsi.
• Niba unywa itabi, saba ubufasha bwo kurireka. Kunywa itabi bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso mu mitsi.
• Komeza kugira ibiro bizima bikubereye.
• Gabanya stress. Humura ubwenge bwawe binyuze mu bintu nko gutekereza no kugenda n'amaguru.

Buri kintu cyose twumva mu maso hacu, buri mwanya wo guhekenya no kurya ifunguro riryoshye, tubikesha imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal. Kubwibyo, niba ubabara mu maso, ukagira ibinure cyangwa utameze neza mu rwasaya rwawe, ibuka ko bishobora guterwa n'ikibazo cy'iyi mitsi kandi ushake inama z'abaganga vuba.