Ese uzi Triploidy, indwara idakunze kugaragara ifata abana bakiri mu nda?

Nk'umubyeyi utwite, hari igihe ushobora kugira ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku mwana wawe uri mu nda. Nubwo ibi ari ibisanzwe mu bihe byinshi, ni byiza kumenya indwara zidasanzwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'umwana wawe. Imwe muri izo ndwara tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi ni Triploidy . Mu magambo make, ni indwara ibaho iyo hari itandukaniro mu mubare wa chromosomes mu turemangingo twacu.

Triploidy ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe neza.

Noneho, reka turebe uburyo imibiri yacu isanzwe igira chromosomes. Ubusanzwe, buri selile mu muntu muzima ifite chromosomes 46 , zimeze nk'udupaki duto dukubiyemo amakuru yose yerekeye imiterere y'uturemangingo. 23 muri two tuboneka kuri mama wacu na 23 tuboneka kuri data. Rero, izi ebyiri zose hamwe zigize itsinda ryose, ari ryo 46.

Mu ndwara yitwa triploidy , uyu mubare usanzwe wa chromosomes urahinduka. Ni ukuvuga ko uturemangingo tw'umwana tugira chromosomes 69 aho kuba 46. Tekereza ufite chromosomes nyinshi (23). Iki ni ikibazo cy'imiterere y'umubiri gishobora kugira ingaruka mbi cyane ku mwana uri mu nda, ndetse gishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ibi akenshi bishobora gutera gukuramo inda, cyangwa umwana agapfa nyuma gato yo kuvuka.

Iyi ndwara (Triploidy) ikunze kugaragara gute?

Triploidy ni indwara idakunze kugaragara cyane . Dukurikije imibare yo mu bihugu nka Amerika, iyi ndwara igaragara hagati ya 1% na 3% by'inda 100. Ibyo bivuze ko ari ikintu tudakunze kumva muri Sri Lanka. Bivugwa ko abana barenga 66% barwaye iyi ndwara ari igitsina gabo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Triploidy?

Iyo iyi ndwara igaragaye, ibimenyetso byinshi bishobora kugaragara bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y'umwana uri mu nda. Byongeye kandi, umubyeyi utwite ashobora no kugira ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe.

Ibimenyetso umwana ashobora kugira:

• Indwara z'umutima wavukanye.
• Imikurire mibi y'ubwonko: Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera indwara zo gucika intege, gucika intege, no gutinda gukura.
• Indwara y'impyiko yo mu bwoko bwa cystic.
• Ibitagenda neza mu mikurire y'amara, uruti rw'umugongo, umwijima n'agasabo k'inkari.
• Intoki n'amano byahujwe.
• Mugufi.
• Imiterere yihariye yo mu maso: Urugero, kwaguka kw'amaso, iminwa cyangwa akanwa gapfundikiye, amatwi make, n'ikiraro cy'izuru gito.
• Ubumuga bwo mu mutwe.

Ibimenyetso umubyeyi utwite ashobora kugira:

Hari igihe umubyeyi ashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bisa n'ibyitwa preeclampsia . Ibi birimo:

• Ingobyi ishobora kuba yuzuyemo ibintu nk'ibisebe.
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije.
• Kubyimba (edema).
• Poroteyine nyinshi (albumin) mu nkari (albuminuria).

Ni iki gitera indwara ya triploidy?

Iyi ndwara iterwa no kongeramo izindi chromosomes ku tunyangingo tw'umwana. Ubusanzwe, hari chromosomes 46 mu tunyangingo. Mu gihe cy'indwara ya triploidy, iyi iba 69. Hari uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi ibi bishobora kubaho:

1. Igi riterwa intanga ebyiri.

2. Igi risanzwe (rifite chromosomes 23) riterwa intanga ngabo hamwe n'urutonde rw'inyongera rwa chromosomes (ni ukuvuga chromosomes 46).

3. Gutera igi rigizwe n'uturemangingo tw'inyongera (ni ukuvuga uturemangingo 46) hakoreshejwe intanga zisanzwe (zifite uturemangingo 23).

Igikuru ni uko iki atari ikintu ababyeyi bakoze nabi mbere cyangwa mu gihe batwite . Akenshi ni ikintu gitunguranye, kibaho mu buryo butunguranye. Nta sano idasanzwe gifitanye n'amateka y'umuryango cyangwa imyaka y'umubyeyi.

Triploidy ipimwa ite?

Abaganga bakunze gusuzuma iyi ndwara mu gihe cyo gutwita. Bikekwa ko iterwa n'ibimenyetso bikureba wowe n'umwana wawe uri mu nda. Urugero, ibintu nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa indwara zitari nziza mu mikurire y'umwana wawe.

Kugira ngo byemezwe uko ibintu bimeze, hakorwa ibizamini bikurikira:

• Gupima umwana mu nda hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound: Ibi bituma muganga ashobora kureba umwana uri mu nda. Bishobora kugenzura ko umwana afite ibibazo mu mikurire ye ndetse n'ibimenyetso by'iyi ndwara.
• Ikizamini cya Amniocentesis: Muri iki kizamini, amazi make akikije umwana wawe mu mura wawe (amazi ya amniotic) afatwa hifashishijwe syringe hanyuma uturemangingo turimo tugapimwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibibazo bya chromosomes.
• Ikizamini cya Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Ibi bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo gito cyane muri placenta no gusuzuma chromosomes mu turemangingo.

Inda nyinshi zirangira zikuramo inda bitewe n'iyi ndwara. Hari igihe gukuramo inda bibaho mbere yuko ibi bizamini bikorwa, kandi iyo ndwara (triploidy) igaragara gusa mu bizamini bikurikira.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, iyo umwana avutse afite iyo ndwara, ikizamini cy’uturemangingo gishobora gukorwa hafatwa amaraso y’umwana.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura Triploidy?

Mu by’ukuri, kubera ko inda nyinshi (ziterwa na triploidy) zirangira zigakuramo inda, cyangwa umwana ashobora kubura nyuma gato yo kuvuka, ubuvuzi bwibanda cyane cyane ku gufasha ababyeyi n’ababitaho. Kuganira n’umujyanama w’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe cyangwa umujyanama bishobora gufasha cyane mu guhangana n’agahinda gaterwa n’ibintu nk’ibi bitunguranye.

Mu gihe kidasanzwe umwana avukana iyi ndwara, ubuvuzi bwibanda ku kugabanya ibimenyetso bishobora gushyira ubuzima bw'umwana mu kaga. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo kubagwa, imiti, cyangwa ubufasha kugira ngo umwana akomeze kumererwa neza.

Ese Triploidy ishobora kwirindwa?

Oya. Nta buryo bwo kwirinda ibi. Kuko ibi bibaho mu buryo butunguranye, biturutse ku mpinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo tw'umwana (ADN). Ibintu nk'ibyo ukora mbere yo gutwita, ibyo ukora mu gihe utwite, n'imyaka yawe nta ngaruka bigira kuri ibi. Ntugahangayike rero.

Ni iki wakwitega ku ndwara yitwa (triploidy)?

Kubera ko inda nyinshi zirangirana no gukuramo inda, ni ngombwa ko wowe n'umuryango wawe mwitegura ibi. Ibi bishobora kuba ibintu bibabaza cyane. Hari abantu babona ihumure binyuze mu bujyanama ku bijyanye n'urupfu cyangwa kuganira n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.

Ni gake cyane, iyo umwana avutse afite ikibazo cy’imikurire, ashobora guhura n’ingorane nyinshi. Ashobora gukenera ibikoresho bimufasha kumva nk’iby’ubwubatsi, kubagwa inshuro nyinshi mu buzima bwe bwose, cyangwa imiti y’igihe kirekire yo kugenzura ibimenyetso.

Abana bakomeza kubaho nyuma y’ubuto bwabo bashobora kugira ubwoko bwa triploidy bwitwa mosaicism . Ibi bivuze ko zimwe mu tunyangingo tw’umwana ari zo gusa zifite chromosome y’inyongera (chromosomes 69). Izindi tunyangingo zifite umubare usanzwe (chromosomes 46). Ibi bishobora kugabanya umubare n’ubukana bw’ibibazo by’imikurire. Triploidy yuzuye ni yo ndwara ikomeye cyane kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga, aho uturemangingo twose two mu mwana w’uruhinja tuba dufite chromosome y’inyongera.

Bishoboka bite ko umuntu yabaho n'iyi ndwara (Triploidy)?

Inda nyinshi (triploidy) zirangirana no gukuramo inda hakiri kare kuko ibimenyetso bibuza umwana gukura mu nda. Iyo umwana avutse, kubaho kwe biterwa n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso. Abana benshi bapfa mu minsi mike nyuma yo kuvuka. Nubwo ari gake cyane, bashobora kubaho kugeza bakuze, ariko hari bike gusa mu nyandiko z'abaganga. Umwana nk'uwo azakenera kwitabwaho cyane mu buzima bwe bwose.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso byo gukuramo inda, gana muganga cyangwa ujye kwa muganga ako kanya. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo:

• Kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa make.
• Kubabara mu nda.
• Ububabare bwo mu nda.
• Kubabara umugongo wo hasi.

Ibibazo byo kubaza muganga wawe

Dore ibibazo bimwe na bimwe ushobora kubaza muganga wawe muri iki gihe:

• Ese ndamutse ngize inda, nshobora kubyara undi mwana?
• Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibizamini (urugero: Amniocentesis) kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara ya triploidy?
• Ni gute nakwitaho kugira ngo wirinde ko inda ivamo? (Nubwo iki kibazo kidashobora kwirindwa, ushobora kubaza iki kibazo kugira ngo wige uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima bwawe mu gihe utwite.)
• Ese byaba byiza kuvugana n'umujyanama mu by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe kugira ngo amfashe guhangana n'agahinda mfite no guhangana n'iki kibazo?

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya (Trisomie) na (Triploidy)?

Trisomi na Triploidy byombi ni indwara za gene zifitanye isano na chromosomes, ariko hari itandukaniro rito.

• Trisomie ni ukuba hari kopi y'inyongera ya chromosome imwe . Urugero ni Down Syndrome, aho hari chromosome y'inyongera 21. Ibi bituma umubare wose wa chromosomes ugera kuri 47 (aho kuba 46 isanzwe).
• Triploidy bivuze kugira seti y'inyongera ya chromosomes . Ibyo bivuze ko umubare wose wa chromosomes ari 69.

Ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo

Triploidy ni indwara idakunze kugaragara kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ishobora kukubangamira cyane wowe n'umuryango wawe. Nusanga umwana wawe utaravuka afite Triploidy, sobanukirwa ko iki atari ikintu wari kwirinda . Ni impanuka.

Kuganira n'umujyanama w'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe cyangwa umujyanama mu gihe nk'iki bishobora kugufasha cyane wowe n'umuryango wawe mu guhangana n'iki kibazo cy'agahinda n'urupfu bitunguranye. Bazaguha ubufasha ukeneye kugira ngo unyuze muri iki gihe kigoye. Wibuke ko utari wenyine.

Triploidy , Chromosomes, Gutwita, Indwara z'uturemangingo, Gukuramo inda, Imikurire y'umwana uri mu nda, Preeclampsia, Ultrasound, Amniocentesis, Chorionic villus sampling, Mosaicism, Chromosomes, Imiterere y'uturemangingo, Gutwita, Gukuramo inda