Ese ufite scan ya ultrasound? Ntugahangayike, reka tumenye ibisobanuro birambuye (Ultrasound)

Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye gukora scan ya ultrasound? Ubwo yavugaga ibyo, ushobora kuba warumvise ufite ubwoba cyangwa amatsiko, sibyo? Ni ibisanzwe ko ibibazo nka "Ese ibi bizababaza?", "Kuki ibi bikorwa?", "Ni iki gikorwa kugira ngo urebe imbere mu mubiri?" biza mu mutwe. Ariko nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo iyi scan ya ultrasound ari cyo, icyo ikora, n'uburyo ifite umutekano, byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza.

Mu magambo make, Ultrasound Scan ni iki?

Ultrasound rimwe na rimwe yitwa `(Sonography)`. Ubu buryo ni uburyo bwihariye bukoreshwa mu gufata amafoto y'ibintu biri mu mibiri yacu, nk'ingingo n'imitsi y'amaraso. Tekereza ko ari uburyo butuma dushobora kureba imbere mu mibiri yacu tutibagiwe cyangwa ngo dukoreshe imirasire iyo ari yo yose (nk'imirasire ya X). Iyo ni yo nyungu ikomeye y'ibi.

Iyo abantu benshi batekereje kuri ultrasound, batekereza gusa kuri scan ikoreshwa mu kureba umwana mu gihe atwite. Nibyo koko, kandi ikoreshwa cyane kuri ibyo. Ariko nanone, abaganga bakoresha ubu buryo mu gupima no gusuzuma izindi ndwara nyinshi. Ibyo bivuze ko ari ikizamini cy'ingirakamaro cyane.

None se, iyi mashini ibona ite imbere mu mubiri?

Uburyo ikora buratangaje kandi bworoshye. Ibi ibikora ikoresheje amajwi y'urusaku yo hejuru udashobora kumva.

Tekereza kuri ubu buryo. Ni gute agasimba kaguruka nijoro kadakubita inkuta? Agasimba gatanga ijwi mu kanwa kako. Ijwi rikubita ku nkomyi iri imbere yako kandi rigasubira inyuma. Ukurikije igihe bifata kugira ngo ijwi rigere, agasimba kamenya uko inkomyi yegereye n'uko ingana. Gupima ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound birasa.

1. Igikoresho (Transducer/Probe): Hari agakoresho gato umuntu ukora scan yimura hejuru y'uruhu rwawe, nka mikoro. Iki cyitwa `(Transducer)` cyangwa probe.

2. Gel: Mbere yo gushyira iki gikoresho ku ruhu rwawe, gel yihariye ikozwe mu mazi irashyirwamo. Ibi bitanga inzira aho amajwi ava muri icyo gikoresho anyura mu mubiri wawe nta nkomyi. Iyi gel ntacyo itwaye kandi ishobora kumeswa byoroshye nubwo yaba yageze ku myenda yawe.

3. Amajwi: Icyo gikoresho cyohereza amajwi mu mubiri udashobora kumva.

4. Gutekereza: Amajwi akubita ingingo ziri mu mubiri, nko mu mwijima, mu mpyiko no mu mura, hanyuma agasubira mu gikoresho.

5. Ishusho: Imiraba y'amajwi yakiriwe n'igikoresho irasesengurwa na mudasobwa hanyuma ikerekana kuri ecran nk'ishusho (sonogram) icyarimwe.

Mu magambo make, ni ko bigenda. Ese si ikoranabuhanga ritangaje?

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa ultrasound scans buriho?

Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu by'ingenzi.

• Ultrasound yo gupima igihe umuntu atwite:Ubu ni bwo bwoko abantu benshi bazi.
• Ultrasound yo gusuzuma indwara: Iyi ultrasound ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye.
• Ubuyobozi bwa Ultrasound ku buryo bwo kuvura: Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kugira ngo bufashe kwemeza ko uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura bukorwa neza.

Reka turebe buri bwoko muri ubu buryo mu buryo burambuye.

Ultrasound yo mu gihe cyo kubyara

Abaganga bakoresha ubu buryo bwo gusuzuma kugira ngo barebe ubuzima bw'umubyeyi n'umwana uri mu nda mu gihe cyose atwite. Bushobora gusuzuma:

• Emeza niba utwite.
• Reba niba hari umwana umwe cyangwa impanga mu nda.
• Menya ibyumweru bingahe umwana atwite n'itariki azabyara.
• Genzura imikurire y'umwana n'aho aherereye mu nda ye.
• Reba uko umutima w'umwana utera n'uko agenda.
• Suzuma niba hari indwara iyo ari yo yose umwana avukana mu bwonko, mu mugongo, mu mutima, no mu zindi ngingo z'umubiri.
• Reba niba ingano y'amazi yo mu nda ihagije.

Gusuzuma, ubusanzwe bikorwa ku byumweru 20, ni ingenzi cyane. Bigufasha kubona neza imikurire y'umwana. Hari igihe uku gusuzuma gushobora no kugaragaza igitsina cy'umwana (umuhungu cyangwa umukobwa). Bwira umuntu ugusuzuma mbere y'igihe niba ushaka kubimenya cyangwa utabishaka.

Ubwoko bwa Ultrasound yo gusuzuma indwara

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gusuzuma indwara ya ultrasound kugira ngo amenye icyagutera ububabare butandukanye, ibibyimba, cyangwa ibisubizo by’amaraso bidasanzwe. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa ultrasound. Reka turebe bumwe muri bwo.

Ultrasound nk'uburyo bwo gufasha mu kuvura

Hari igihe abaganga bakoresha ultrasound kugira ngo babafashe kuvura neza cyane, nko kureba ikarita kugira ngo babone aho ugana.

Dore amwe mu manza aho ibi bikoreshwa:

• Fata agace k'urugingo rw'umubiri ruvuye ku kibyimba cyangwa ku rugingo kugira ngo rusuzumwe (Biopsy).
• Shyira umuti mu ngingo neza.
• Menya neza ko IUD (IUD) ikoreshwa n'abagore yashyizwe mu mura neza.
• Gutera inda mu buryo bwa vitro (IVF), urusoro rwinjizwa mu mura.

Gusuzuma 2D, 3D, na 4D ni iki? Ese nta kibazo bifite?

Ushobora kuba warumvise amagambo 3D na 4D iyo uvuga ku bijyanye no gupima mu gihe utwite.

• Ultrasound ya 2D: Iyi ni scan isanzwe ikorwa kenshi. Itanga ishusho y'umukara n'umweru. Iyi scan ya 2D ni yo y'ingenzi cyane mu buvuzi mu kureba no gupima ingingo z'imbere z'umwana.
• Ultrasound ya 3D: Ibi bishobora gufata ishusho y'ibintu bitatu (3D) nk'isura y'umwana n'intoki ze.
• Ultrasound ya 4D: Ubu ni uburyo ushobora kureba amashusho ya 3D arimo kugenda, nka videwo.

Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. FDA muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ntiyemera isuzuma rya 3D/4D mu rwego rw' "ubushakashatsi" cyangwa "kwibuka" nta mpamvu y'ubuvuzi. Ibi biterwa nuko kuba umuntu akoresha ingufu za ultrasound mu buryo butari ngombwa kandi igihe kirekire atari byiza. Nanone, ni akaga ku bantu batabyigiye gukoresha. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gukora isuzuma rya ultrasound gusa ku mpamvu z'ubuvuzi zasabwe na muganga, kandi gusa n'umuganga w'inzobere.

Ni gute nitegura mbere yo gupima?

Uburyo witegura ibi buzatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa scan urimo gukora. Hari scan zimwe na zimwe zidasaba kwitegura.

• Ku isuzuma ry'ikibuno cyangwa gutwita , uzasabwa kunywa amazi menshi no kugumana uruhago rwawe rwuzuye. Ibi biterwa nuko uruhago rwuzuye rufasha ingingo nka nyababyeyi kugaragara neza.
• Kugira ngo upimwe mu nda , ushobora gusabwa kwirinda kurya no kunywa amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha.

Ariko, muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro bizaguha amabwiriza mbere yo gupimwa. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima? Ese birababaza?

Gusuzuma ni igikorwa cyoroshye cyane kandi akenshi bifata hagati y'iminota 30 n'isaha.

1. Uzasabwa kwambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga.

2. Arambwira ngo ndyame ku buriri bwiza.

3. Umuhanga mu gupima (sonographer) uzakoresha scan azashyira gel aho isuzuma rikorerwa. Bishobora kumvikana nk'aho hari ubukonje buto.

4. Hanyuma, icyo gikoresho kizashyirwa ku ruhu hanyuma kijye inyuma no inyuma kugira ngo haboneke amashusho akenewe.

5. Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa gufata umwuka amasegonda make kugira ngo ubone ishusho isobanutse neza.

6. Amashusho nirangira, gel izahanagurwa hanyuma woherezwe.

Ibi birababaza?

Gupima bikorerwa mu ruhu ntibibabaza . Ushobora kumva umuvuduko muke iyo ukandagiye. Gupima bikorerwa mu gitsina cyangwa mu nda y'umura bishobora kubabaza gato, ariko ntibibabaza. Niba ugize ikibazo, bwira umuntu ugupima.

Ni ryari nzakira ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi (raporo)?

Igihe bifata kugira ngo uhabwe raporo gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'isuzuma riri gukorwa. Mu bihe nk'isuzuma ry'inda, ushobora kubona amakuru ako kanya.

Ariko ubusanzwe, amashusho yavuye muri scan asuzumwa na radiologist, akaba ari we utegura raporo yuzuye. Hanyuma raporo yoherezwa kwa muganga wagusabye kuyisuzuma. Amaherezo, muganga wawe azasuzuma raporo kandi agusobanurire icyo ikubiyemo.