Reka twige neza kuri COVID-19. Dore ibisubizo by'ibibazo byawe byose!

Uribuka igihe icyorezo cya Covid-19 (COVID-19) cyatangiriye? Byari bimeze nk'aho isi yose yahagaze mu buryo butunguranye, si byo se? Rero, ndi hano uyu munsi kugira ngo mvuge mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo bworoshye, ku bijyanye n'iki kibazo cya Covid-19, impamvu ari akaga gakomeye, uko ibintu bimeze ubu, n'uko twakwitonda. Ni ngombwa cyane ko twese tubimenya.

COVID-19 ni iki?

Mu magambo make, COVID-19 ni indwara iterwa na virusi . Iyi virusi yitwa SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Ni nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe isanzwe, ariko ishobora kuba mbi cyane kuri bamwe. Iyi virusi yibasira cyane cyane imyanya yacu y'ubuhumekero - ni ukuvuga izuru, umuhogo n'ibihaha.

Ibi bikwirakwira bite kuva ku muntu umwe kugera ku wundi?

Tekereza, iyo umuntu urwaye COVID-19 akoroye, yitsamuye, cyangwa avuga cyane, udutonyanga duto dusohoka mu kanwa no mu mazuru. Utwo dutonyanga dushobora kuba turimo iyo virusi. Iyo umuntu uri hafi aho ahumeka uwo mwuka, cyangwa akawukora ku butaka bwanduye iyi virusi hanyuma agakora ku mazuru ye, ku munwa, cyangwa ku maso akoresheje ukuboko kumwe, ashobora kwandura. Niyo mpamvu twakomeje kubwira abantu ko bagomba kwitandukanya na we, kwambara udupfukamunwa, no gukaraba intoki zabo .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe ?

Abantu benshi bagira ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane bisanzwe.

• Umuriro
• Inkorora (akenshi inkorora yumye)
• Umunaniro, ububabare bw'umubiri
• Kubabara mu muhogo
• Hari abantu batakaza uburyohe bwabo bwo guhumurirwa no kuryoherwa
• Umutwe
• Guhumeka bigoranye (iki ni ikimenyetso cyo guhangayikishwa )
• Hari n'abantu bashobora kugira impiswi no kuruka.

Ariko ibuka ko hari abantu bashobora kuba barwaye COVID-19 batagaragaza ibimenyetso. Bashobora no gukwirakwiza iyi ndwara.

Reka twige ku rukingo rwa Covid-19

Urabizi, imwe mu ntwaro zikomeye zo kuturinda iki cyorezo cya Covid-19 ni urukingo . Abantu benshi bararutinyaga, baruvuga inkuru. Ariko icyo urukingo rukora mu by'ukuri ni ukwigisha imibiri yacu kurwanya iyi virusi.

Uru rukingo rukora rute? Mu magambo make...

Tekereza ufite abasirikare bato mu mubiri wawe. Bitwa antibodies . Iyo uhawe urukingo, icyo rukora ni ugutera agace gato ka virusi ya Covid-19, cyangwa ikintu gishobora kumenya virusi, mu mubiri wawe. Hanyuma abo basirikare (antibodies) baranezerwa bagatangira gukora, bakavuga bati 'Dore umwanzi mushya, reka tubanze tubimenye, tumenyere kuyirwanya.' Hanyuma, niba virusi ya Covid-19 yinjiye mu mubiri wawe koko, abasirikare bacu baba biteguye mbere y'igihe, bityo bakarwanya virusi kandi bakaturinda mbere yuko itera ingaruka mbi. Urabyumva?

Ese gukingirwa ntibikubuza kwandura Covid?

Nta kintu nk'icyo kibaho. Ushobora kwandura COVID nubwo waba warahawe urukingo. Ariko, niba warakingiwe, amahirwe yo kurwara, kujya mu bitaro no gupfa aba make cyane.. Iyo ni yo nyungu ikomeye y'urukingo. Ni nko gufata umutaka mu mvura. Nubwo waba uri munsi y'umutaka, ushobora kunyagirwa gato, ariko birashoboka cyane ko uzanyagirwa cyane kandi ukarwara.

Inkingo ku bana nazo?

Yego, inkingo za COVID-19 zirasabwa abana. Ubusanzwe hariho inkingo zikwiriye abana barengeje amezi 6. Ushobora kuvugana na muganga kugira ngo umenye neza urukingo rukwiriye umwana wawe n'imyaka agomba guhabwa. Iyo abana banduye COVID, rimwe na rimwe indwara zikomeye nka MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome mu bana) zishobora kuvuka. Gukingirwa nabyo bishobora kugabanya ibyo byago.

Ibibazo n'ibisubizo ku bijyanye n'inkingo

Abantu benshi bari bafite ibibazo ku bijyanye n'urukingo. Ibintu nka, 'Ese uru rukingo rufite umutekano?', 'Ese hari ingaruka mbi?' Wibuke ko uru rukingo rwemejwe nyuma y'ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwakozwe n'abaganga n'abahanga ku isi yose. Ingaruka mbi nto, nko kubabara aho bateye urushinge, umuriro muto, no kumva ufite intege nke, bishobora kumara umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ibyo bivuze ko urukingo rutangiye gukora mu mubiri.

Ni izihe virus za Covid-19?

Ushobora kuba warumvise ibya Delta, Omicron. Ni ko ubwoko bwa Covid-19 bwitwa. Uko virusi ikwirakwira mu bantu, irahinduka buhoro buhoro. Nk'uko iyo ukoze fotokopi, kopi zimwe na zimwe zisohoka zitandukanye gato. Zimwe mu mpinduka zishobora gutuma virusi ikwirakwira vuba, cyangwa zishobora gutuma urukingo rurushaho kugorana gukora . Niyo mpamvu tugomba kwitonda cyane iyo ubwoko bushya busohotse. Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko akenshi, inkingo zitanga uburinzi kuri ubwo bwoko bushya.

Wakora iki umwana wawe aramutse arwaye COVID?

Ntugatinye mbere na mbere. Abana benshi bagira ibimenyetso byoroheje cyane iyo banduye COVID.

• Shaka inama kwa muganga: Niba umwana wawe afite ibimenyetso nk'umuriro n'inkorora, banza uganire na muganga. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora gupimwa COVID .
• Reka umwana wawe aruhuke neza: Ntukamureke akine, yiruka cyangwa ngo asimbuke, ahubwo mureke aryame neza kandi aruhuke.
• Bahe ibinyobwa byinshi: Iyo bafite umuriro, umubiri wabo utakaza amazi menshi. Bityo rero bahe ibintu nk'amazi, umutobe w'imbuto, n'igikoma kenshi.
• Gabanya umuriro: Ushobora gutanga ikintu nka Paracetamol nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ntugahe abana bato Aspirine keretse muganga abigutegetse.
• Kura umwana kure y'abandi: Kura umwana kure y'abandi bantu mu rugo, cyane cyane abageze mu zabukuru n'abafite izindi ndwara, uko bishoboka kose. Ibi bishobora gufasha gukumira ko indwara yandura mu bandi.
• Witondere: Niba umwana wawe afite ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gatuza, cyangwa iminwa y'ubururu , mujyane kwa muganga vuba . Nanone, niba umwana wawe ananiwe cyane, asinziriye, cyangwa yanga kurya cyangwa kunywa, shaka inama kwa muganga.

Wakwirinda gute Covid-19?

Ni byiza kugira umutekano kuruta kwicuza, sibyo?

Abana n'udupfukamunwa

Yego, ni byiza ko abana bambara udupfukamunwa, cyane cyane iyo bagiye ahantu hahurira abantu benshi cyangwa bagiye ku ishuri. Ariko , ntugashyire udupfukamunwa ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 2. Bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Ku bana bakuru, hitamo udupfukamunwa tubakwiriye kandi tubakwiriye. Ugomba kandi kubigisha uburyo bwo kwambara neza.

Ni gute warinda umwana muto?

Abana bari munsi y'amezi 6 ntibakingirwa. Rero ni inshingano zacu kubarinda.

• Karaba intoki zawe neza: Menya neza koza intoki zawe n'isabune mbere yo gukora ku mwana wawe, igihe wonsa, no mu gihe uhindura amashereka.
• Kura umwana wawe kure y'abantu barwaye: Niba ufite ibicurane cyangwa umuriro, gabanya kumukoraho no kumufata uko bishoboka kose. Nanone, rinda umwana wawe abashyitsi bagusura mu rugo.
• Ntukajyane umwana wawe ahantu hahurira abantu benshi: Irinde kujyana umwana wawe ahantu hahurira abantu benshi uko bishoboka kose.
• Konsa: Konsa byongera ubudahangarwa bw'umwana. Bityo, konsa umwana igihe kirekire gishoboka.

Ibintu ugomba kumenya kuri Covid mu gihe utwite

Iyo umubyeyi utwite arwaye COVID, rimwe na rimwe ishobora kuba ikomeye kurushaho. Nanone, hari amahirwe make yo kubyara umwana utageze igihe n'izindi ngorane. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwitonda cyane kugira ngo wirinde COVID mu gihe utwite. Gukingirwa ni ingenzi cyane. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo. Menya neza ko wambaye agapfukamunwa, wirinde abantu benshi, kandi ukaraba intoki zawe.

Ese ni byiza konsa umwana wanjye niba mfite COVID?

Yego, konsa muri rusange bifatwa nk'aho ari byiza . Virusi ya COVID-19 ntiyigeze yandurira umwana binyuze mu mashereka. Ariko, niba ufite COVID, ambara agapfukamunwa mu maso mugihe wonsa umwana wawe kandi ukaraba intoki zawe neza mbere yo konsa . Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi kugira ngo ubone izindi nama.

Covid-19 n'ubuvuzi

Kwipimisha Covid-19

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID, cyangwa warahuye n'umuntu ufite COVID, ni byiza kwipimisha. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibizamini:

1. Ikizamini cya Virusi: Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kumenya niba ufite virusi ya COVID-19 mu mubiri wawe. Ikizamini cya PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) n'Ikizamini cya Rapid Antigen ni byo bizamini bibiri by'ingenzi. Ikizamini cya PCR ni cyo cy'ukuri kurusha ibindi. Ikizamini cya Antigen gishobora gukorwa vuba.

2. Ikizamini cy’Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri: Iki kizasuzuma niba warigeze kugira COVID mbere kandi ukaba ufite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buyirwanya. Ntabwo gishobora kumenya niba ufite iyi ndwara ubu.

Ni ikihe kizamini cyiza kurusha ibindi?

Biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye. Niba ushaka kumenya niba ufite iyi ndwara ubu,Ikizamini cya virusi ni cyo ugomba gukora. Kugira ngo urebe niba warigeze kugipima mbere, ushobora gukora ikizamini cya antibody . Vugana na muganga hanyuma uhitemo ikizamini kikubereye.

MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome mu bana) ni iki mu bana?

Iyi ni indwara idasanzwe ariko ikomeye . Nyuma yo gukira COVID-19, abana bamwe bashobora kurwara indwara zifata ingingo nyinshi mu buryo butunguranye (nk'umutima, ibihaha, impyiko, ubwonko, uruhu, amaso, n'igifu) mu byumweru bike. Ibi byitwa MIS-C.

Ibimenyetso:

• Umuriro umara iminsi myinshi
• Kubabara mu gifu, impiswi, kuruka
• Uduheri ku ruhu
• Ubutukura bw'amaso
• Iminwa yumye, yacitsemo ibice, ururimi rutukura (ururimi rw'ibishyimbo)
• Kubyimba kw'ingingo
• Ndananiwe cyane, ndasinziriye

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso , ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga . Iyo ubonye ubuvuzi vuba, ushobora gukira.

Ese urukingo rwa Covid, urukingo rwa grippe, n'urukingo rwa RSV bishobora gufatwa icyarimwe?

Akenshi yego. Kenshi na kenshi, nta kibazo gutanga izi nkingo ku munsi umwe, cyangwa mu minsi yegeranye . Ariko, ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi no gukurikiza amabwiriza ye. Hari igihe, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga inama zitandukanye bitewe n'imyaka y'umwana wawe n'ubuzima bwe.

Ese ibi ni ibicurane, ibicurane, RSV, cyangwa COVID-19? Wabimenya ute?

Mu by’ukuri, ibimenyetso by’ibyo byose uko ari bine birasa cyane. Umuriro, inkorora, kubabara umubiri, no kubabara mu muhogo bishobora kubaho muri ibyo byose. Rero biragoye kumenya neza icyo ibi ari cyo ukurikije ibimenyetso gusa .

Urugero, kubura impumuro n'uburyohe ni ibintu bidasanzwe muri COVID, ariko si ko bibaho kuri buri wese. Kwandura RSV bishobora kuba bibi cyane ku bana bato n'abantu bakuru, kandi bishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka.

Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni uko, niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ibi bimenyetso, mujya kwa muganga hanyuma mugapimwa nibiba ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu nyayo y’uburwayi .

COVID-19: Ibintu ugomba kumenya mu rugo no ku ishuri

Wakwitaho ute niba wanduye COVID uri mu rugo? (Ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo n'uburyo bwo kwirinda)

Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wanduye COVID, ni ngombwa cyane kwitonda kugira ngo utanduza abandi.

• Kwishyira mu kato: Gumisha umurwayi mu cyumba cyihariye, hamwe n'ubwiherero bwihariye niba bishoboka.
• Gupfuka mu maso: Ambara igipfuka mu maso igihe abandi bagize umuryango basuye umurwayi n'igihe umurwayi avuye mu cyumba.
• Sukura ahantu hakunze gukorwaho: Hanagura ahantu nk'ibifunga by'inzugi, amatara, n'ameza ukoresheje umuti wica udukoko kenshi.
• Guma uhumeka neza: Guma ufunguye amadirishya n'inzugi uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo umwuka mwiza ugere imbere mu nzu.
• Koresha amasahani n'ibikombe bitandukanye: Shyira amasahani, ibikombe n'ibiyiko umurwayi yakoresheje ukwabyo, ubiyuhagire neza, hanyuma wongere ubikoreshe.
• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi: Buri wese agomba gukaraba intoki ze n'isabune n'amazi byibuze mu gihe cy'amasegonda 20. Cyangwa ukoreshe umuti wica intoki urimo alukolo.

Gushyirwa mu kato no kwishyira mu kato ni iki?

Tujya twumva aya magambo abiri igihe cyose muri iki gihe cya Covid.

• Kwishyira mu kato: Ibi bikorwa ku muntu urwaye COVID-19 . Bisobanura gutandukanya umurwayi n'abandi bantu bazima kugira ngo indwara idakwirakwira mu bandi.
• Kwishyira mu kato: Ibi ni iby'abantu bahuye cyane n'umuntu urwaye COVID-19 ariko akaba ataragaragaza ibimenyetso . Ibi bivuze ko bashobora kuba baranduye kandi bagomba kuguma kure y'abandi kugeza bagaragaje ibimenyetso (cyangwa mu gihe runaka). Bashobora kandi gupimwa indwara muri iki gihe.

Ni gute wakwigunga mu rugo?

Ugomba gukora nk'uko byavuzwe mu gice cyavuzwe haruguru, 'Nigute wakwitabwaho niba wanduye COVID uri mu rugo?'

Igikuru ni uko niba ufite COVID, ukora ibintu mu buryo bukwiye kugira ngo wirinde kwanduzanya iyi ndwara n'abandi. Guma mu rugo uko bishoboka kose. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, kwambara agapfukamunwa kandi ukirinda abandi.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ubwo rero, twavuze byinshi kuri COVID-19, si byo se? Iki cyorezo cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwacu. Ariko, ubu tuzi byinshi kuri iyi virusi, kandi twize kuyirwanya.

• Gukingirwa ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda. Kubwibyo, shaka inkingo zisabwa wowe n'umuryango wawe ku gihe.
• Ntiwibagirwe isuku n'isuku . Gukaraba intoki kenshi no kwambara udupfukamunwa aho bikenewe biracyari ingenzi.
• Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ibimenyetso, ntimugatinde gushaka inama kwa muganga .
• Shaka amakuru nyayo. Ntukemere ibihuha, shaka amakuru nyayo aturutse ku nzego z'ubuzima n'abaganga. Imbuga za interineti za CDC (Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara) na OMS (Umuryango w'Abibumbye wita ku buzima) zifite amakuru menshi kuri ibi.

Twese nidukorana kandi tugashyira mu bikorwa inshingano zacu, dushobora guhangana n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cy'ubuzima nk'iki. Twifurije ubuzima bwiza wowe n'umuryango wawe!

Covid -19, COVID-19, coronavirus, urukingo, ibimenyetso, umutekano, abana