Niba uri umubyeyi utwite, ushobora kuba warumvise muganga avuga ati 'Ugomba gupimwa.' Wenda waba warumvise inshuti cyangwa umuvandimwe abivugaho. None se iyi scan ni iki? Kuki ikorwa? Ese izagirira nabi umwana cyangwa wowe? Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi nk'ibi mu mutwe wawe. Ntugahangayike, reka tubimenye uyu munsi.
Gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound ni iki?
Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini gikoresha amajwi menshi atumva mu maso kugira ngo habeho amashusho y'umwana wawe, nyababyeyi, n'ingobyi iri mu nda yawe. Bisa n'uko agasimba gakoresha amajwi kugira ngo karebe ibiri imbere yako iyo kagurutse nijoro.
Muri ibi, muganga ashyira agakoresho gato kitwa ``Transducer`` ku nda yawe akakajyana inyuma n'imbere. Aka gakoresho kohereza amajwi mu nda, kagakubita umwana n'ingingo z'umubiri imbere, kagafata amajwi, kandi kagashushanya ishusho nziza kuri ecran ya mudasobwa. Ushobora kureba aya mashusho nk'amashusho cyangwa nk'amafoto.
Ubu buryo bwo gupima ubusanzwe bukorerwa ku nda. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, nko mu byumweru bya mbere byo gutwita, niba ukeneye kubona ishusho isobanutse neza, hakoreshwa uburyo bwitwa transvaginal ultrasound . Muri ubu buryo, icyuma gito kimeze nk'umuyoboro w'amaraso gishyirwa mu gitsina cy'umugore kikagenzurwa. Ibi bigufasha kubona ibintu nk'umura n'intanga ngore neza cyane. Ubu buryo bunakoreshwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza igihe utwite (imyaka yo gutwita) no kureba niba hari indwara nko kugabanuka k'umura zishobora kugira ingaruka ku kubyara igihe kitageze.
Ese iyi scan nta kibazo ifite? Ese izagirira nabi umwana?
Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye ababyeyi benshi bafite. Ntimugire ubwoba. Isuzuma rya ultrasound rikozwe na muganga wabihuguwe neza cyangwa umuhanga mu gupima umwana mu nda ntiryagaragaye ko rigira ingaruka mbi ku mubyeyi cyangwa umwana uri mu nda.
Igikuru ni uko iyi scan idakoresha imirasire iyo ari yo yose, nka X-rays. Ni ikizamini gishingiye ku majwi yuzuye, kandi ni nta kibazo kirimo.
Niba muganga wawe agusabye gukora iki kizamini, ntukitinye bitari ngombwa. Ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane kumenya ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana wawe.
Ni ryari isuzuma rikorwa mu gihe cyo gutwita?
Gupima bishobora gukorwa mu gihe cyose cyo gutwita bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye. Ubusanzwe, buri mugore utwite apima rimwe mu byumweru 20. Ariko, gupima bishobora gukorwa mbere cyangwa nyuma y'igihe bibaye ngombwa.
| Igihe cyo gutwita | Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura |
|---|---|
| Hakiri kare (ibyumweru 6-12) |
|
| Hagati mu gihembwe (ibyumweru 18-22) | |
| Nyuma (nyuma y'ibyumweru 28) |
Gusuzuma 3D na 4D ni iki?
Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rishya, ubu hari scan zishobora kubona neza umwana nk'ishusho y'ibice bitatu (3D), nk'ifoto. Niba aya mashusho ya 3D ashobora kurebwa mu buryo bugenda, nk'amashusho ya videwo, byitwa scan ya 4D.
Ibi bishobora gukoreshwa mu kureba neza isura y'umwana n'isura ye. Hari igihe, iyo habayeho gukeka ko umwana yavutse afite ikibazo, ibi bipimo bikoreshwa mu bigo nderabuzima kugira ngo byemezwe.
Ariko ibuka ko bidakwiye ko abantu batabyigiye babikora kugira ngo barebe umwana wawe nta mpamvu z’uburwayi bafite. Ibi biterwa nuko abantu batabyigiye bashobora gutanga amakuru atari yo cyangwa bakabura ikibazo nyacyo. Kubwibyo, buri gihe kora ibi bizamini na muganga cyangwa ikigo cy’ubuvuzi cyujuje ibisabwa.
Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo kujya gupimwa?
Ibi ubusanzwe ntibisaba kwitegura cyane. Ariko, muganga wawe akunze kukubwira kunywa ibirahuri 4-6 by'amazi isaha imwe mbere yo gupimwa no kugira uruhago rwuzuye. Ibi biterwa nuko iyo uruhago rwawe rwuzuye, nyababyeyi yawe izaba yazamutse gato, bigatuma byorohera muganga kubona umwana wawe neza. Ushobora gukenera gufata inkari zawe kugeza igihe gupimwa birangiye.
Abaganga bamwe bakwemerera gufata amashusho ya scan. Niba ubyifuza, baza muganga wawe mbere y'igihe niba bishoboka.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?
Uzategekwa kuryama ku meza yo gusuzumwa, hanyuma gel nkeya ishongeshwa n'amazi izasigwa ku ruhu rwo mu nda yawe. Iyi gel ntabwo yangiza uruhu, kandi iyo igeze ku myenda yawe, ishobora kumeswa byoroshye.
Hanyuma, igikoresho cyitwa "Transducer" twavuze mbere gishyirwa ku nda yawe kikagenda kijya imbere no inyuma, kikagikanda inshuro nyinshi. Hanyuma, ishusho y'umwana igaragara kuri ecran ya mudasobwa. Ushobora kandi kuyireba.
Iki kizamini ntabwo kibabaza. Ariko, ushobora kumva umerewe nabi gato iyo igikoresho gikandagiye mu nda yawe iyo uruhago rwawe rwuzuye. Hari igihe muganga agusaba guhagarika umwuka wawe mu masegonda make. Ubusanzwe ikizamini kimara iminota 30 kugira ngo kirangire.
Nyuma y'uko ikizamini kirangiye, gel izahanagurwa maze muganga azagusobanurira ibyavuye mu isuzuma.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima umwana utwite hakoreshejwe ultrasound ni ingenzi cyane kandi ni ikizamini cyizewe kugira ngo urebe ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana wawe.
- Ibi ntabwo byangiza umwana cyangwa nyina, kandi ntibisohora imirasire ya radiyo nka X-rays.
- Buri gihe iki kizamini gikorerwa gusa n'umuganga cyangwa umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga wabyigiye.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza, urugero nko kunywa amazi mbere yo gupimwa.
- Niba ufite ubwoba, gushidikanya, cyangwa ibibazo kuri scan, ntugatinye kubivuganaho na muganga ku mugaragaro.
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