Ese uwo ukunda nawe yibagirwa ibintu? Reka tuvuge ku ndwara ya Alzheimer

Ese mama wawe, so, nyogokuru cyangwa sogokuru bibagirwa ibintu uko bagenda bakura? Ni ibisanzwe rimwe na rimwe kwibagirwa aho ushyira indorerwamo zawe cyangwa imfunguzo zawe. Ariko, niba uku kwibagirwa gukabije ku buryo bibangamira imirimo yawe ya buri munsi, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ya Alzheimer. Iyi ni indwara igenda yiyongera ikagira ingaruka ku bwonko kandi igakomeza kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Reka tubiganireho birambuye.

Ubwa mbere, reka tubisobanukirwe. Dementia ni ijambo rusange risobanura indwara zibangamira imikorere y'ubwonko nko kwibuka, gutekereza, no gutekereza. Alzheimer ni indwara isanzwe iri muri urwo rwego rw'indwara yo kwibagirwa. Ni ukuvuga ko indwara yo kwibagirwa atari indwara yose yo kwibagirwa, ariko Alzheimer ni ubwoko bw'indwara yo kwibagirwa.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ikiri mu ntangiriro (igihe gito)?

Indwara itangira buhoro buhoro mu ntangiriro. Iyi ntambwe ya mbere ishobora kumara imyaka ibiri cyangwa ine. Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara muri iki gihe ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kubura ubushake mu kintu icyo ari cyo cyose: Utakaza ubushake mu bintu wakundaga, nko gukora ibikorwa n'abandi cyangwa gusohokana n'inshuti, kandi umara umwanya munini ureba televiziyo cyangwa usinziriye.
• Kwibagirwa ibintu biherutse: Kwibagirwa ibintu biherutse n'ibiganiro, nk'ibyavuzwe ejo cyangwa ibyo wariye mu gitondo.
• Kugorwa no kubona amagambo: Biragoye gushyira ibiri mu mutwe wawe mu magambo no kumva ibyo abandi bavuga.
• Ingorane mu mirimo yoroshye: Ingorane mu gukora imirimo ya buri munsi, nko gukurikiza resept, kwandika agatabo ka sheki, cyangwa kwishyura fagitire.
• Guhindagurika kw'amarangamutima: Ushobora kugira ibintu nko kumva ubabaye kandi wihebye mu buryo utigeze ubyiyumvamo mbere.
• Kwibagirwa n'inzira zisanzwe: Iyo utwaye imodoka, ushobora kuzimira no mu nzira usanzwe unyuramo.
• Ibibazo bito byo guhuza: Ingorane nto zishobora kubaho iyo wandika cyangwa ukoresha igikoresho kizwi.

Izindi ndwara zisa n'iza Alzheimer

Kuba ufite kimwe cyangwa bibiri muri ibi bimenyetso ntibivuze ko ari indwara ya Alzheimer. Hari izindi ndwara zishobora kuvurwa zishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibyo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo agusuzume neza.

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Ingano iri hagati y’indwara iteye ite?

Iki ni cyo gihe cyo kubura kwibuka bitangira kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwa buri munsi. Ibi bishobora kumara imyaka ibiri kugeza ku icumi.

Tekereza utabasha kumenya umukobwa wawe cyangwa umuhungu wawe. Wibagirwa ibintu by'ingenzi mu buzima, nko aho wigiye ishuri n'umunsi washyingiweho.

Ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara kuri iki cyiciro:

• Gusoma ikintu kimwe inshuro nyinshi, ukavuga ku bintu bidafite aho bihuriye.
• Kutabona amagambo akwiye, hakoreshejwe amagambo atari yo.
• Kudashobora gutegura ikintu runaka, kudashobora gukemura ikibazo.
• Urujijo ku bijyanye n'igihe n'ahantu. Ushobora kumva warabuze ndetse n'ahantu umenyereye. Ushobora kwibaza uti "Nageze hano nte?"
• Kudambara imyenda ijyanye n'ikirere.
• Bararakara vuba, bagahangayika, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bagatuka ababarera.
• Guhinduka mu buryo bwo gusinzira, kuzerera kenshi.
• Kwibeshya ko umuntu urimo kwitabwaho arimo kumugirira nabi.

Icyiciro gikomeye

Iki ni cyo cyiciro cya nyuma kandi gikomeye cyane cy’iyi ndwara. Ubusanzwe kimara umwaka umwe kugeza kuri itatu. Muri icyo gihe, umurwayi aba hafi ya wese yishingikiriza ku bandi.

• Ibyahise n'iby'ubu birafitanye isano rwose.
• Biba bigoye cyane kugaragaza ibitekerezo, kwibuka ibintu no gusobanukirwa.
• Biba bigoye kumira ibiryo. Utakaza ubushobozi bwo kugenzura inkari n'umwanda wawe.
• Kugabanya ibiro, gucika intege, no kwandura indwara z'uruhu bibaho.
• Bishobora kuba ibintu ubona ibintu bitabaho, aho ubona cyangwa wumva ibintu bitabaho.
• Sinshobora kugenda cyangwa kugenda njyenyine.

Imiterere y'umubiri

Uko indwara ya Alzheimer ikomeza kwiyongera, umubiri nawo ugaragaza ibimenyetso bitewe no kwangirika k'ubwonko.

• Utakaza uburinganire bwawe hanyuma ukagwa mu gihe ugenda n'amaguru.
• Bagenda bakurura amaguru.
• Imitsi iracika intege kandi ikumva ikomeye.
• Bishobora kwinjira mu nzira z'ubuhumekero mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa kunywa amazi (aspiration), bishobora gutera indwara nka pneumonia.
• Ibisebe byo mu buriri bishobora guterwa no kuguma mu mwanya umwe.

Ese hari ibizamini byo gusuzuma indwara ya Alzheimer?

Niba ukeka ko wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda mushobora kuba mufite ibimenyetso bya Alzheimer, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukubonana na muganga wujuje ibisabwa ako kanya.

Nta kizamini na kimwe gishobora kwemeza indwara ya Alzheimer, ariko abaganga bakoresha ibizamini byinshi hamwe kugira ngo bamenye niba umuntu arwaye.

• Ibizamini by'imitsi
• Isuzumabumenyi
• Gupima ubwonko, ni ukuvuga MRI, CT, cyangwa PET scans.
• Hari igihe ibizamini by'amazi yo mu bwonko bikorerwa

Umuganga asuzuma indwara akoresheje amakuru yavuye muri ibyo bipimo, akayasuzuma n'amateka y'umurwayi.