Ese nawe wumva unaniwe buri gihe, ntushobora gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi ukumva unaniwe nubwo wamaze gukora akazi gato? Hari igihe wumva uzumva umeze nk'izuba cyangwa amaso yawe agahinduka ubururu? Hari umuntu ushobora kuba yarakubajije ati “Kuki umeze nk'umukara?” Nubwo waba utekereza ko ibi bintu ari ibisanzwe, wenda inyuma y'ibi hari ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso twese twumvise, cyangwa mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi, kubura amaraso . Ntugahangayike, iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu magambo yoroheje uyu munsi.
Iri jambo rikoreshwa cyane mu kuvuga kutagira amaraso ni irihe?
Muri make, kubura amaraso ni indwara aho umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso yawe ugabanuka. Tekereza ko hari serivisi yo gutanga ogisijeni itwara ogisijeni mu mubiri wawe wose. Ibinyabiziga by'iyo serivisi yo gutanga ogisijeni byitwa uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso . Agasanduku karimo ogisijeni muri izi modoka kitwa hemoglobin .
Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso, bivuze ko umubare w'izi modoka zitwara ogisijeni (uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso) uri hasi. Bigenda bite se? Ingirabuzimafatizo n'ingingo zo mu mubiri ntizibona ogisijeni ikenewe. Nk'uko aho bakorera hadashobora gukora neza iyo ibikoresho bikenewe bitageze ku gihe, iyo ogisijeni idafite ihagije, ingingo zo mu mubiri wacu ntizishobora gukora akazi kazo neza. Niyo mpamvu ibimenyetso twavuze mbere, nko kunanirwa, gucika intege , no kuzerera , bibaho.
Kubura amaraso ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane iterwa n'amaraso , atari muri Sri Lanka gusa, ahubwo no ku isi. Ikunze kugaragara cyane cyane ku bagore, abana bato, ndetse n'abafite indwara zidakira.
Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara yo kubura amaraso bushobora guhererekanywa kuva ku gisekuru kugeza ku kindi binyuze mu turemangingo. Abagore nabo bafite ibyago byo kubura amaraso bitewe no kuva amaraso mu mihango no kwiyongera k'amaraso mu gihe batwite. Abantu bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kubura amaraso bitewe n'indwara z'impyiko cyangwa izindi ndwara zidakira.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara yo kubura amaraso mu mubiri?
Ibimenyetso bya anemia ntibigaragara cyane mu ntangiriro ku buryo ushobora no kutabibona. Ariko, uko umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso ukomeza kugabanuka, ibimenyetso bitangira kugaragara.
| Ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibiranga rusange |
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| Ibimenyetso bigaragara iyo indwara ikomeye |
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Ese kubura amaraso bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bahura nacyo. Urupfu ruterwa no kubura amaraso ni gake cyane . Akenshi rubaho hamwe n'indi ndwara ikomeye. Urugero, kubura amaraso mu mubiri bikunze kubaho iyo ufite indwara ikomeye nka sickle cell anemia, niba uva amaraso menshi nyuma y'impanuka ikomeye, cyangwa niba ufite kanseri. Ubusanzwe, kubura amaraso mu mubiri guterwa no kubura indyo cyangwa vitamine bishobora gukira burundu iyo habayeho kuvurwa neza.
Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera kubura amaraso?
Nubwo hari ubwoko burenga 400 bw'indwara yo kubura amaraso, bushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi.
1. Kubura amaraso bitewe no kuva amaraso
Niba umubiri wawe ugenda utakaza amaraso buhoro buhoro mu gihe kirekire, ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso, ibyo bikaba byagutera kugabanuka k'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Ibi bishobora kubaho utabizi.
- Indwara z'igogora nk'ibisebe byo mu gifu, hemorrhoids, na gastritis.
- Gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) igihe kirekire nka aspirine na ibuprofen bishobora gutera ibisebe mu gifu no kuva amaraso.
- Guhekenya cyane mu bagore.
- Nyuma y'impanuka ikomeye cyangwa kubagwa.
2. Kugabanuka cyangwa kudakora neza kw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso
Ibi bibaho iyo umubiri wawe udashobora gukora uturemangingo dutukura duhagije, cyangwa se hari inenge mu turemangingo dutukura dutuma utera.
- Kubura icyuma: Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara cyane. Icyuma ni ingenzi ku mubiri kugira ngo uturemangingo dukore hemoglobine. Iyo icyuma kidafite icyuma gihagije, hemoglobine ntishobora gukorwa, bigatera kubura amaraso. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara mu mirire y’abarya imboga, batwite, ababyeyi bonsa, n’abana bakura vuba.
- Kubura kwa Vitamine: Vitamine B12 na folate ni vitamine ebyiri z'ingenzi mu gukora uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Kubura izi vitamine ebyiri bishobora gutera kubura amaraso.
- Thalassemia: Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'uturemangingo. Iterwa n'inenge mu ikorwa rya molekile ya hemoglobin. Iyi ndwara igaragara no muri Sri Lanka.
- Ibibazo by'umusemburo w'amagufwa: Uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso tukorwa n'uturemangingo tw'igufwa mu musemburo w'amagufwa. Iyo uyu musemburo w'amagufwa wangiritse (urugero: kanseri, imiti ivura imirasire, imiti imwe n'imwe), umusaruro w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso ushobora kwangirika.
3. Kwangirika kw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso
Hari ubwo uturemangingo dutukura twakozwe tuba tworoshye cyane. Ducikagurika byoroshye kandi tugasenyuka iyo tugenda mu mubiri. Ibi byitwa hemolytic anemia. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwibasira uturemangingo dutukura, urwagashya, indwara zimwe na zimwe, ndetse n'indwara z'uturemangingo.
Wamenya ute neza niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso?
Niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga . Muganga azabaza ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango wawe. Hanyuma, bazagutegeka gupimwa amaraso kugira ngo bemeze niba ufite amaraso make.
- Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC/FBC): Iki ni cyo gipimo cy'ibanze cyane. Gitanga ishusho yuzuye y'ingano y'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso yawe, urugero rwa hemoglobine, n'ubundi bwoko bw'uturemangingo mu maraso yawe.
- Gusiga amaraso: Ibi bireba niba imiterere n'ingano y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso ari ibisanzwe.
Nyuma y'ibi bizamini, muganga wawe azamenya neza ubwoko bw'indwara yo kubura amaraso ufite n'impamvu itera.
Ese indwara yo kubura amaraso ivurwa ite?
Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ubwoko bw'indwara yo kubura amaraso ufite n'icyayiteye.
Igikuru ni ukudafata imiti iyo ari yo yose, cyane cyane inyunganiramirire ya feri, utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga . Kubikora bishobora guteza izindi ngorane z'ubuzima.
- Niba kubura icyuma biterwa na:Muganga azakwandikira inyunganiramirire y’icyuma kandi azakugira inama yo kurya indyo irimo icyuma gikungahaye ku cyuma.
- Iyo biterwa no kubura vitamine: Hazatangwa inyongeramusaruro zirimo vitamine B12 cyangwa folate.
- Niba biterwa no kuva amaraso: Impamvu yateye kuva amaraso izaboneka (urugero: igisebe cyo mu gifu) kandi ivurwe.
- Ku ndwara zikomeye nka thalassemia: Iyo bibaye ngombwa, guterwa amaraso cyangwa ubundi buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura bushobora kuba ngombwa.
Ese hari igisubizo cy'imirire kuri ibi?
Yego rwose. Indyo ikungahaye kuri feri ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane ku ndwara yo kubura amaraso iterwa no kubura feri.
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Anemia mu gihe cyo gutwita
Mu gihe cyo gutwita, ingano y'amaraso y'umubiri yiyongeraho hafi 20% - 30%. Ibi bivuze ko hakenewe fer na vitamine nyinshi kugira ngo umwana akure neza kandi umubyeyi agere ku byo akeneye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ababyeyi benshi batwite bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya kabiri n'icya gatatu.
Nubwo amaraso make akunze kugaragara, amaraso menshi akabije ashobora guteza akaga ku mubyeyi no ku mwana . Kubura amaraso menshi bishobora gutera ibyago nko kubyara igihe kitageze no kubyara umwana ufite ibiro bike. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gufata ibinini bya feri na aside folike (vitamine) byatanzwe na muganga wawe mu gihe utwite.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Anemia ni indwara ikunze kugaragara mu bimenyetso nko kugira umunaniro uhoraho, intege nke, no kuzerera.
- By’umwihariko abagore, abana bato, ndetse n’ababyeyi batwite bagomba kwita kuri ibi cyane.
- Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ntukabirengagize ngo urebe muganga. Iyi ndwara ishobora kumenyekana byoroshye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima amaraso nk'uko bipimwa na FBC.
- Ubwoko bwinshi bw'indwara yo kubura amaraso, cyane cyane indwara yo kubura icyuma, bushobora gukira burundu hakoreshejwe indyo ikwiye n'imiti ifatwa nk'uko muganga yabitegetse.
- Ntuzigere ufata ibinini bya fer cyangwa izindi vitamine uko ubyifuza utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
Anemia, Anemia Sinhala, Hemoglobini, umunaniro ukabije, kubura icyuma, kubura icyuma, kubura amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita
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