Ese wigeze ugira ububabare bukabije mu muhogo , umuriro utarangiye igihe kirekire, ndetse n'umunaniro mwinshi? Ushobora kuba wararwaye mononucleosis , izwi kandi nka " indwara yo gusomana ." Bishobora kumvikana nk'ibidasanzwe, ariko nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo. Reka tubiganireho mu magambo yoroheje uyu munsi.
Mononucleosis ni iki?
Muri make, Mononucleosis ni indwara yandura. Akenshi iterwa na virusi yitwa Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ). Yitwa "Indwara yo gusomana" kuko iyo virusi yandura byoroshye binyuze mu macandwe. Ishobora kwandurira mu gusomana, ndetse no gusangira ibirahuri , ibikombe, n'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni.
Nubwo yandura, ntabwo yandura nk'ibicurane bisanzwe. Nanone, mononucleosis ubusanzwe si indwara ikomeye. Ariko, hari igihe ibibazo bishobora kubaho kandi bikaba byateza akaga. Iyo urwaye iyi ndwara, ushobora kudashobora gukora imirimo yawe isanzwe mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi.
Ni iki gitera mononucleosis?
Akenshi, ni ukuvuga hafi 90% by'igihe, impamvu y'iyi ndwara ni virusi ya Epstein-Barr (EBV) twavuze mbere. Ariko, ni gake cyane, izindi virusi zishobora gutera ibi bimenyetso. Urugero:
- Virusi ya Cytomegalovirus `(CMV)` (iyi nayo iri mu muryango wa virusi ya herpes)
- Hepatite A, B, cyangwa C
- VIH (agakoko gatera SIDA)
- Rubela (virusi itera iseru)
Abantu benshi mu gihugu cyacu bandura virusi ya EBV bakiri bato. Ariko si bose barwara mononucleosis. Ushobora kwandura iyi virusi mu buzima bwawe bwose nta bimenyetso. Mu by'ukuri, ku myaka 40, 85%-90% by'abantu bakuru baba bafite iyi virusi mu mibiri yabo.
Icy'ingenzi: Nubwo virusi ya EBV iri mu muryango wa virusi ya herpes, itandukanye rwose na virusi itera herpes zo mu gitsina cyangwa herpes zo mu kanwa. Rero ntukayitinye bitari ngombwa.
Iyi ndwara yandura ite?
Nkuko twabivuze mbere, virusi ya EBV yandurira ahanini mu macandwe. Niyo mpamvu bivugwa ko gusomana bishobora gukwirakwiza iyi ndwara. Uretse ibyo, ishobora no kwandurira mu bintu nko kunywa ku gikombe kimwe cyangwa kurya ku kiyiko kimwe n'umuntu wanduye. Igihe cyose ikiyiko cyangwa ikanya by'umuntu wanduye bifite ubushuhe, virusi ishobora gukomeza gukora.
Ishobora kandi kwandurira mu maraso n'amasohoro , bivuze ko hari amahirwe make cyane yo kwandurira mu guterwa amaraso, guterwa ingingo, no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Ese mononucleosis ni indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STD)?
Virusi itera ibi ishobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu matembabuzi yo mu mubiri, bityo mu by’ukuri ishobora kwandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Ariko, akenshi ikwirakwira binyuze mu macandwe, ntabwo ikwirakwira binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
Iyi ndwara imara igihe kingana iki yandura?
Iyo umaze kwandura iyi virusi, ushobora kwanduza abandi mbere yuko ugaragaza ibimenyetso. Bishobora gufata ukwezi cyangwa abiri kugira ngo ibimenyetso bigaragare. Nta gushidikanya ko wandura iyo ufite ibimenyetso. Abaganga bizera ko ushobora kwanduza abandi iyi virusi mu gihe cy'amezi menshi nyuma y'uko ibimenyetso byawe bishize.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya mononucleosis?
Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Hari abantu bashobora kurwara indwara badafite ibimenyetso kandi bagakira. Akenshi, urubyiruko rugira ibimenyetso bikomeye cyane.
| Ibimenyetso bisanzwe | Ibimenyetso bidakunze kugaragara |
|---|---|
| - Umuriro mwinshi - Umunaniro - Kubabara cyane mu muhogo - Kubyimba ijosi, mu kwaha no mu kibuno. - Ububabare bw'imitsi - Kubura ubushake bwo kurya - Ibisebe ku ruhu | - Inkorora - Kubabara mu gituza - Kugorwa no guhumeka - Umutwe - Kuva amaraso mu mazuru - Umutima utera vuba cyane - Gukomera kw'ijosi - Guhinduka umuhondo w'uruhu (Jaundice) |
Abantu benshi bumva bameze neza mu byumweru 2-4 , ariko umunaniro ushobora kumara ibyumweru byinshi, wenda kugeza ku mezi 6.
Ni gute wasuzuma indwara?
Muganga wawe ashobora gukeka ko afite mononucleosis iyo yumvishije ibimenyetso byawe kandi agasuzuma umubiri wawe. Muganga azasuzuma by'umwihariko ko nta tunyangingo twabyimbye, lymph nodes zabyimbye mu ijosi ryawe, ndetse n'umwijima cyangwa urwagashya byabyimbye.
Ubusanzwe hakorwa ibizamini byinshi by'amaraso kugira ngo hemezwe ko umuntu arwaye:
- Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC): Ibi bigenzura ubwoko n'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu maraso yawe. Mononucleosis ishobora gutuma ubwoko runaka bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera bwiyongera.
- Ibizamini by’umubiri: Ibi bireba niba umubiri wawe warakoze ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri burwanya virusi ya EBV.
Ntukivange mono na strep throat.
Mononucleosis na Strep throat byombi bifite ibimenyetso bisanzwe nko kubabara mu muhogo, umuriro, no kubyimba kw'imitsi. Ariko, Mononucleosis iterwa na virusi, mu gihe Strep throat iterwa na bagiteri. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kuvura buratandukanye rwose. Hari igihe indwara zombi zishobora kubaho icyarimwe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga kugira ngo amenye neza indwara ufite.
Ingorane zishobora guterwa n'iyi ndwara
Nubwo ubusanzwe atari akaga, mononucleosis ntishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye.
- Tonsils zibyimbye: Izi zishobora kwiyongera no kuziba inzira y'ubuhumekero, bigatuma bigorana kumira no guhumeka.
- Kwaguka kw'udusabo: Iyi ni yo ngorane iteje akaga cyane. Agasabo ni urugingo ruherereye ku ruhande rwo hejuru ibumoso rw'inda yacu. Rushobora kwaguka rugacika mu buryo butunguranye.
- Ibibazo by'umwijima: Indwara ya Hepatite cyangwa indwara y'umuhondo bishobora kubaho.
- Ibibazo by'amaraso: Indwara nko kwangirika kw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso (hemolytic anemia) cyangwa kugabanuka kwa platelets z'amaraso (thrombocytopenia).
- Ibibazo by'umutima: Kubyimba imitsi y'umutima (myocarditis) cyangwa gutera k'umutima mu buryo budasanzwe bishobora kubaho.
- Ibibazo by'imitsi: Indwara zikomeye cyane nko gucika intege, kubyimba ubwonko (encephalitis), cyangwa meningitis zishobora kubaho.
- Kuruhuka bihagije: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Urashaka guha umubiri wawe imbaraga zo kurwanya virusi.
- Nywa ibinyobwa byinshi: Nywa ibintu byinshi nk'amazi, isupu, n'umutobe w'imbuto.
- Imiti igabanya ububabare: Ushobora gufata umuti nka parasetamol wo kuvura umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Sukura amazi y'umunyu: Sukura ikiyiko kimwe cy'umunyu mu kirahure cy'amazi ashyushye hanyuma usukemo ayo mazi kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare mu muhogo.
- Imiti ya Corticosteroid: Iyo kubyimba mu muhogo bikabije, muganga ashobora kuguha uyu muti kugira ngo ugabanye.
- Ikiruhuko cya mbere: Ruhuka cyane uko bishoboka kose. Irinde kujya ku ishuri cyangwa ku kazi kugeza igihe ibimenyetso byawe birangiye.
- Irinde gukora cyane no gukora siporo: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ugomba kwirinda siporo no guterura ibintu biremereye mu gihe cy'ukwezi nyuma y'uko ibimenyetso byawe bigabanutse, kuko ibi bikorwa byongera ibyago byo kubyimba kwangirika k'umwobo.
- Irinde inzoga: Mononucleosis ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwijima. Kunywa inzoga muri iki gihe bishobora kwangiza umwijima cyane.
- Mononucleosis ni indwara yoroheje iterwa na virusi yitwa EBV.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibi ni ukuruhuka bihagije.
- Irinde siporo no guterura ibintu biremereye mu gihe cyo gukira ndetse no mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe nyuma yaho. Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo urinde urwagashya rwawe.
- Niba ugize ububabare bukabije mu gice cyo hejuru cy'ibumoso cy'inda yawe, jya ku bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya mononucleosis, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga kugira ngo akumenye neza kandi akugire inama.
Niba ugize ububabare bukabije kandi bukabije mu gice cyo hejuru cy'ibumoso cy'inda yawe, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Bishobora kuba ari uruhago rwacitse. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kujya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze cy'ibitaro (ETU) vuba . Ushobora kubagwa.
Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka bitewe n'indwara nka VIH/SIDA cyangwa indi miti baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara izi ngorane.
Ivurwa ite?
Nta muti wihariye wo kwica virusi ya EBV itera mononucleosis. Antibiyotike ntizikora ku barwayi ba virusi. Kubwibyo, ubuvuzi bugamije kugenzura ibimenyetso no gufasha umubiri gukira.
Ni gute wakwita ku ndwara?
Bifata igihe kugira ngo umuntu akire neza indwara ya mononucleosis, kandi ni ngombwa kwita ku mubiri we muri iki gihe.
Bizatwara igihe kugira ngo wongere ubuzima bwawe busanzwe. Baza muganga wawe inama ku gihe cyiza cyo kubikora.
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