Ese hari igihe wumva urimo gushya, gushya, cyangwa gucika intege mu biganza no mu birenge? Cyangwa ububabare bukabije wumva iyo uhagaze? Akenshi tubyirengagiza nk'ibisanzwe. Ariko, hari igihe ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo mu mitsi y'umubiri wacu. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku ndwara ya ' Peripheral Neuropathy ', indwara isanzwe ariko idasobanutse neza itera ibimenyetso nk'ibi.
Mu magambo make, indwara y'imitsi yo mu bwonko bw'imbere ni iki?
Tekereza ko ubwonko bwacu n'umugongo wacu bimeze nk'"ibiro bikuru". Muri iki biro bikuru, hari "uburyo bwa telefoni" bujyana ubutumwa ku bindi bice byose by'umubiri wacu, harimo amaboko yacu, amaguru, uruhu, n'ingingo z'imbere. Ubwo buryo bw'insinga ni bwo twita "imitsi yo mu mpande".
Indwara ya Peripheral Neuropathy ni izina ryitwa 'uburyo bwo gufunga terefone', bivuze ko imitsi yacu yangiritse mu buryo runaka. Uku kwangirika kubangamira itumanaho hagati y'ibiro bikuru (ubwonko) n'ibindi bice by'umubiri. Ibi bitera ibimenyetso nko gucika intege , kudakora neza , kuribwa mu ngingo no kubabara mu ngingo. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ngingo gusa, ahubwo no ku buryo bwo gusya, kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso, n'ibindi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'iyi ndwara y'imitsi?
Hari ubwoko burenga 100 bw'indwara z'imitsi yo mu mpande. Buri bumwe bufite impamvu n'ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Abaganga babushyira mu byiciro bitandukanye. Reka turebe ubwoko twumva kenshi.
1. Ubwiyongere bw'amaraso mu bwonko
Ibi ni ukwangirika k'umutsi umwe wo mu gice cy'imbere cy'umubiri. Tekereza nk'insinga imwe ya telefoni iciwe. Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni imvune iturutse ku mpanuka, cyangwa gukanda imitsi igihe kirekire ahantu hamwe.
- Indwara ya Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Iterwa no gukanda imitsi inyura mu kuboko kwacu. Abantu bamara igihe kinini bandika kuri mudasobwa cyangwa bakora imirimo isubiramo baba bari mu kaga gakomeye.
- Kurwara imitsi yo mu rukenyerero : Kubabara mu rutoki ruto no mu rutoki rw'impeta bitewe no gukanda imitsi hafi y'inkokora.
- Indwara yo kubabara mu mitsi: Gukanda imitsi inyuma y'ivi bishobora gutera indwara yitwa 'ikirenge gicika', bigatuma bigoye guterura ikirenge.
2. Polyneuropathy
Abantu benshi barwaye indwara y’imitsi yo mu miyoboro y’amaraso bafite ubwo bwoko. 'Poly' bivuze 'benshi'. Icyo bibaho rero ni uko imitsi myinshi mu mubiri wose ikora nabi icyarimwe. Ni nk'insinga nyinshi za telefoni zigenda zingirika icyarimwe.
Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ugucika intege , ubushye, cyangwa ububabare mu maboko no mu maguru, cyane cyane guhera mu birenge.
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera ibi. Ibintu by’uburozi, kunywa inzoga nyinshi, kubura intungamubiri nka vitamine B12, kanseri, indwara z’impyiko, na diyabete ni byo bintu by’ingenzi bitera ibi. Abantu barwaye diyabete idagenzurwa neza bari mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara iyi ndwara.
Ibi bishobora kandi gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ingaruka.
Ibi birushaho kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitewe n'akazi imitsi ikora iyo yangiritse.
- Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imitsi mu mitsi: Ibi ni ukwangiza imitsi igenzura ingendo zacu. Ni ukuvuga imitsi igenzura ibikorwa byacu byo gutekereza, nko kugenda, gufata no kuvuga. Ibi bitera intege nke z'imitsi .
- Utunyangingo tw’ubwonko: Ibi bigira ingaruka ku mitsi ijyana ibyo twumva (ububabare, gukoraho, ubushyuhe, ubukonje) mu bwonko. Niyo mpamvu twumva nk'udushinge cyangwa amashanyarazi. Hari igihe umuntu ashobora gutakaza burundu ibyo yumva. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga kuko ushobora kutwumva ushyushye cyangwa ukumva urimo gucika.
- Indwara y'imitsi ikora ku mubiri (Autonomic Neuropathy): Iyi ni indwara yangiza imitsi igenzura imikorere y'umubiri wacu (guhumeka, umutima utera, ibyuya, kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso). Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara ku bantu barwaye diyabete.
Ni izihe mpamvu zitera indwara ya Peripheral Neuropathy?
Impamvu zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu by'ingenzi. Nzabikwereka mu mbonerahamwe nk'iyi kugira ngo byoroshye kubisobanukirwa.
| Icyiciro cy'impamvu | Ibisobanuro n'ingero |
|---|---|
| Impamvu zabonetse | Ibintu bivuka bitewe n'ibintu biturutse hanze mu buzima bwacu. Ibi ni byo bikunze kugaragara cyane.
|
| Impamvu z'Umurage | Ibi ntabwo bikunze kugaragara cyane. Bihererekanwa n'ababyeyi ku bana binyuze mu ngirabuzimafatizo. Indwara ya Charcot-Marie-Tooth ni urugero rw'ubu bwoko bw'indwara. |
| Nta mpamvu yabonetse (Idiopathic) | Hari ubwo, nubwo hakozwe ibizamini byinshi, nta mpamvu yihariye iboneka. Abaganga bayita iyi ndwara 'Idiopathic Neuropathy'. |
Ese hari imiti ishobora gutera ibi?
Yego. Indwara ya Peripheral Neuropathy ishobora no kuba ingaruka mbi z'imiti imwe n'imwe. Ibyo bivuze ko iyo miti ishobora kwangiza imitsi.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya kanseri (imiti ya Chimiotherapie)
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'umutima
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura virusi itera SIDA
- Amwe mu ma antibiyotike
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe
Igikuru ni uko, niba ukeka ko umuti urimo gufata ari wo utera ibi bimenyetso, ntugahagarike kuwufata wenyine . Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya. Azagukorera impinduka zikenewe.
Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'iyi ndwara?
Iyo indwara y’imitsi yo mu bwonko idavuwe kandi ikavurwa neza, hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho.
- Intege nke z'imitsi no kugabanuka kw'imitsi: Iyo imitsi idatanga ubutumwa, imitsi ikoreshwa muri iyo mitsi ishobora gucika intege buhoro buhoro ikagabanuka. Ibi bishobora gutuma kugenda cyangwa gufata ikintu bigorana.
- Ibisebe byo ku birenge: Ibi ni bibi cyane ku barwayi ba diyabete. Kubera ko ibirenge bifite ibyiyumvo bike, ndetse n'agasebe gato cyangwa igisebe gishobora kutagaragara. Diyabete kandi igabanya gukira kw'ibikomere. Uku kutamenya bishobora gutuma igisebe gito gihinduka igisebe kinini kidakira, kikandura, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bigasaba gucibwa.
- Kugwa: Ubunebwe bw'imitsi, kubura uburinganire, no kuzungera bitewe n'impinduka mu muvuduko w'amaraso bishobora gutuma kugwa byoroha.
- Izindi ngorane: Iyo imitsi yo mu bwonko igize ikibazo, ibibazo nko kuribwa mu nda cyangwa impiswi, kugorwa no kugenzura inkari, ndetse n'impinduka zitunguranye mu muvuduko w'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso nabyo bishobora kubaho.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba ukunze kugira ibinya, ubushye, kuribwa mu biganza no ku birenge, cyangwa ububabare budasobanutse mu biganza no mu birenge, ntukabifate nk'ibisanzwe. Shaka muganga wawe vuba bishoboka.
- Impamvu nyamukuru itera indwara y’imitsi yo mu maraso ni diyabete . Niba urwaye diyabete, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura neza urugero rw’isukari mu maraso yawe.
- Suzuma ibirenge byawe buri munsi. Niba ubonye ibisebe, ibisebe, uduheri cyangwa uduheri, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. Ibi bishobora kutagaragara bitewe no kugabanuka k'ibyiyumvo.
- Hari ubwo kwangirika kw'imitsi bishobora kudasubizwa inyuma burundu. Ariko, iyo habayeho kuvurwa no gucungwa neza, ibimenyetso bishobora kugenzurwa kandi indwara ikarinda kwiyongera.
- Ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwiza ukoresheje imiti yandikiwe na muganga, imyitozo ngororamubiri, no guhindura imibereho yawe.
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