Ese wigeze wumva ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru kwawe gukomeye bitunguranye kandi bigacika intege? Cyangwa wumva imitsi yawe yacitse intege mu mwanya runaka, bigatuma bigorana kongera kuyigorora cyangwa kuyinamisha? Ese ibi bisa n'aho ari ikintu udashobora kugenzura? Impamvu y'ibi ishobora kuba indwara yitwa spasticity , tuvuga uyu munsi. Uyu munsi, turaganira mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu kinyabupfura ku byo ibi ari byo koko, impamvu bibaho, n'icyakorwa kuri byo.
Mu by'ukuri se spasticity ni iki?
Muri make, gucika intege ni ugukomera kw'imitsi yacu ku bushake, kuyifata no kuyikomera. Ibi ni ukudakora ku bushake, bivuze ko tudashobora kubigenzura uko tubyifuza.
Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Umubiri wacu umeze nk'uruganda runini. Ubwonko ni icyicaro cyabwo. Imitsi ni abakozi bo mu ruganda. Ubutumwa buturuka ku muyobozi (ubwonko) mu biro bikuru bwoherezwa ku bakozi (imitsi) binyuze mu mitsi. Ubutumwa nka 'Kanda uyu mutsi', 'Humura uyu mutsi' buri gihe buhora buhererekanwa muri ubu buryo.
Gucika intege bibaho iyo habayeho kwangirika k'uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa, byaba ubwonko, uruti rw'umugongo , cyangwa imitsi . Ibi bituma ubutumwa buhungabana. Imitsi ntibona ubutumwa bukwiye, cyangwa ibona ubutumwa butari bwo, cyangwa ibona ubutumwa bwinshi cyane. Icyo gihe imitsi itangira gukaza, kunyeganyega, no gukomera nta bushobozi ifite bwo kugenzura.
Ibi si ikosa ryawe. Gucika intege ni ingaruka z'ikibazo kiri mu mitsi y'umubiri, si ikintu ukora nkana.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?
Umuntu ufite spasticity ashobora kugira ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Hari abantu bumva imitsi yabo iremereye cyane. Abandi bumva imitsi yabo ikonje mu mwanya umwe. Hari igihe imitsi ihita icika intege, bivuze ko ihita ikomera igatuma amaguru cyangwa amaboko bititira.
Reka dusobanukirwe neza ibi bimenyetso dukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Imiterere idasanzwe | Amatugu, amaboko, amaboko, cyangwa intoki zigoramye cyangwa zirambuye mu buryo budasanzwe. |
| Ingendo zisubiramo zihuta | Kunyeganyeza ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru mu buryo butunguranye. |
| Umukasi | Iyo umuntu agenda cyangwa ahagaze, amaguru yegerana nk'imikasi nta n'ubwo abimenya. |
| Gukabya cyane mu mikorere y'ibitekerezo (reflexes) | Imitekerereze isanzwe, nko gutitira kw'amaguru iyo muganga akukubise ivi n'inyundo nto, bibaho cyane. |
| Gukomera kw'imitsi n'ingingo | Imitsi ikunze kuba ikomeye kandi ingingo (urugero: inkokora, amavi) zigorwa no kunama cyangwa kugorora. |
| Ububabare cyangwa ubumuga | Gucika intege bitera ububabare mu gice cy'umubiri cyafashwe cyangwa gukomera burundu muri icyo gice uko igihe kigenda gihita. |
Nubwo iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara ahantu hose mu mubiri, ikunze kugaragara cyane mu mitsi y'amaguru. Ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mitsi igenzura imvugo yacu, igatera kuvuga nabi no kwitiranya ibintu.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, iyo iyi ndwara idavuwe igihe kirekire, imitsi ishobora gufungana burundu kandi ingingo zishobora gufungana mu mwanya umwe (contractures). Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga niba ufite ibimenyetso.
Ni izihe mpamvu zitera spasticity?
Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni ukwangirika k'ubwonko, uruti rw'umugongo , cyangwa imitsi. Uku kwangirika gushobora kubaho kubera impamvu zitandukanye. Zimwe ni indwara zivukanwa.
Dore zimwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi:
- Stroke: Kwangirika kw'uturemangingo tw'ubwonko bitewe no guhagarika gutembera kw'amaraso mu bwonko.
- Indwara yo mu bwonko:Indwara ikunze guterwa no kwangirika k'ubwonko mbere yo kuvuka cyangwa mbere yo kuvuka.
- Gukomereka mu mutwe: Kwangirika k'ubwonko bitewe n'impamvu nk'impanuka.
- Gukomereka k'umugongo: Kwangirika k'umugongo bitewe n'impanuka y'umugongo.
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Indwara aho ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwibasira ubwirinzi bw'umubiri (myelin) bukikije imitsi.
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): Indwara igenda isenya uturemangingo tw’imitsi dugenzura imitsi.
- Kwangirika guterwa no kubura umwuka wa ogisijeni mu bwonko: Urugero, mu gihe umuntu arohamye cyangwa arwaye indwara y'umutima.
- Zimwe mu ndwara ziterwa n’uturemangingo: Urugero, `Adrenoleukodystrophy` (indwara ibuza ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’ibinure gusenyuka) na `Phenylketonuria` (kudashobora gusenyuka kwa aside amine).
Ibintu byongera spasticity (Itera ibitera)
Ku muntu usanzwe afite spasticity, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma iyo ndwara irushaho kuba mbi by'agateganyo. Ibi byitwa intandaro. Kubimenya no kubyirinda bishobora gufasha cyane mu guhangana n'iyo ndwara.
- Guhinduka cyangwa guhinduka mu buryo butunguranye mu miterere y'umubiri
- Umunaniro
- Ubukonje bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije
- Kuba ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi
- Izindi ndwara zandura, nko kwandura mu nzira y'inkari cyangwa ibisebe by'umuvuduko
- Guhangayika
- Kwambara imyenda imufashe cyane
Ku bijyanye no kubaho ufite spasticity
Gukora imirimo ya buri munsi udafite imbaraga nyinshi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana. Bishobora kugorana kugenda, kuvuga, cyangwa no gukora imirimo yoroshye.
Ariko igitangaje ni uko rimwe na rimwe uku gukomera bigira akarusho gato. Tekereza, iyo umuntu ahagurutse cyangwa ava ku buriri ajya ku ntebe, amaguru akomeye atanga imbaraga n'umushyigikira. Nanone, intoki zikomeye kandi zigoramye rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutuma byoroha gufata ikintu.
Ariko, niba iyi ndwara ikubabaza cyangwa ikabangamira ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi , ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe . Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, harimo physiotherapy, braces, stretches, imiti, ndetse rimwe na rimwe no kubagwa.
Iyo umenye ibitera spasticity yawe kandi ukiga kubyirinda, ushobora kubaho neza ufite iyi ndwara.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kumenya ni uko iyo ubonye ubwiyongere bw'ububabare mu nda butunguranye, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubundi bwandu (nk'ubwandu bw'inkari). Rero, niba ubonye imwe muri izi mpinduka, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
Kubera ko umuvuduko w'ibimenyetso mu mitsi ugenda ugabanuka uko dusaza, hari abantu bashobora kugira iterambere mu mitsi yabo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko, ni byiza kumenyesha muganga wawe impinduka iyo ari yo yose.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gucika intege ni indwara ituma imitsi yawe ikomera kandi ikagira imitsi ihindaguritse nta bushobozi bwawe bwo kuyiyobora. Iterwa no kwangirika k'ubwonko, uruti rw'umugongo, cyangwa imitsi.
- Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara birimo gukomera kw'imitsi, guhindagura, imiterere idasanzwe, no kuribwa mu maguru.
- Indwara nk'imitsi yo mu bwonko, indwara zo mu bwonko zitera indwara zo mu bwonko, n'indwara zo mu ruti rw'umugongo zishobora kuba impamvu nyamukuru y'ibi.
- Guhangayika, gukora cyane, kwambara imyenda imufashe, hamwe n'izindi ndwara zishobora gutuma iyi ndwara irushaho kuba mbi mu gihe gito. Gerageza kwirinda ibi.
- Niba urimo kugira ububabare cyangwa ingorane mu mirimo ya buri munsi bitewe no kuba ufite spasticity, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibi.
- Niba spasticity yawe yiyongera mu buryo butunguranye, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga vuba kuko bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indi ngorane y'ubuzima.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.