Ese amagufwa y'umwana wawe yuzuyemo utubumbe tw'amazi? (Unicameral Bone Cyst) Reka tubyigeho.

Oh, hari igihe ibintu bishobora kubaho mu mibiri y'abana bato utanatekerezaho, sibyo? Hari igihe haba hari ikintu kitagenda neza imbere nta bimenyetso. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri imwe muri izo ndwara, akenshi idakunda kugaragaza ibimenyetso, ariko ni ngombwa kuyizi. Iyo ni ubwoko bw'ikibyimba kiba mu magufwa cyitwa 'Unicameral Bone Cyst' . Ntutinye, tuzabivugaho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Iyi cyst y'amagufwa (Unicameral Bone Cyst) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iyi (Unicameral Bone Cyst) ni umwobo muto wuzuye amazi ukorera mu igufwa. Ijambo "unicameral" risobanura "icyumba kimwe." Rero, iyi cyst ifite umwobo umwe gusa wuzuye amazi imbere.

Igikuru ni uko ibi bibyimba atari kanseri (bitari byiza) . Ni ukuvuga ko atari kanseri, bityo si ikintu cyo guhangayikishwa na byo. Ibi bibyimba bikunze kugaragara mu bana n'urubyiruko ruri munsi y'imyaka 20.

Nubwo ibi bibyimba bishobora kuvuka mu igufwa iryo ari ryo ryose, bikunze kuboneka muri:

• Mu igufwa rirerire riri mu kuboko ko hejuru, hafi y'urutugu (`humerus`)
• Mu gice cyo hejuru cy'ukuguru, hafi y'ikibuno (femur)

Akenshi, izi (Unicameral Bone Cysts) ntabwo zitera ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose . Hari igihe ziboneka mu buryo bw’impanuka mu gihe cyo gupima X-ray ku yindi mpamvu. Ariko, iyo igufwa rikikije cyst ricitse intege kandi hakavunika , ububabare no kubyimba bishobora kubaho.

Ese hari ubwoko bw'izi mbuto?

Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa Unicameral Bone Cysts. Izi zikura hafi y'aho amagufwa y'abana akurira, zitwa "growth plates". Uko amagufwa y'umwana wawe agenda akura buhoro buhoro, izi cysts zigenda zitandukana n'izi zo gukura.

1. Udukoko tw’ingirabuzimafatizo: Tuba hafi cyane y’aho igihingwa gikurira. Turashobora kwiyongera gato uko igihe kigenda gihita. Uko tugenda dukura, igufwa rikikije rirushaho gucika intege kandi rikagira amahirwe yo kuvunika cyane.

2. Ibisebe bitwikiriye: Ibi biba biri hafi gato y'aho igitereko gikurira. Ntabwo bikura cyane. Iyo igitereko cy'amagufwa y'umwana wawe gihagaze, ni ukuvuga amaze gukura neza, inyinshi muri ibyo bisebe zizuzuramo amagufwa hanyuma zikazimangana ubwazo.

Tekereza muri ubu buryo, nk'uko ishami ryo ku giti rikura. Iyo 'growth plate' ni nk'aho ishami ritangirira. 'Agace k'imikorere' kaba aho ngaho, kandi gashobora kugira ingaruka ku ishami uko rikura. 'Agace k'imikorere' kaba nk'ikintu, nyuma y'uko ishami rikura gato, kiva aho ryatangiriye, kandi nta kibazo kinini kiba kikiriho.

Ni iki gikunze kugaragara? Ni nde ugikunda cyane?

Izi (Unicameral Bone Cysts) zirakunze kugaragara.Ubwoko bwa kanseri yo mu magufwa. Ariko kubera ko abantu benshi nta bimenyetso bagira kandi ntibabimenye, biragoye kumenya neza umubare w'abantu bayirwaye. Byagaragaye ko abahungu bafite amahirwe make yo kuyirwara kurusha abakobwa.

Kuki ibibyimba bimeze gutya? Ni iyihe mpamvu?

Mu by’ukuri, ndetse n’abaganga ntibarabasha kumenya neza impamvu izi (Unicameral Bone Cysts) zigira ingaruka. Bikekwa ko wenda bitewe n’inenge runaka mu igufwa, cyangwa bitewe no kuziba k’imitsi, amazi ashobora kwirundanya agatera izo cysts. Ariko impamvu nyayo ntiramenyekana neza .

Ibimenyetso ni ibihe? Ubimenya ute?

Abana benshi barwaye Unicameral Bone Cysts ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso . Bitabaye ibyo, bashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bito cyane, bito hafi y'aho cyst yabereye. Ibyo bimenyetso birimo:

• Ububabare buto gusa.
• Kubyimba gato.
• Ubugwaneza iyo bukozweho.

Ariko, nkuko nabivuze mbere, iyo iki kibyimba giciye intege igufwa kigatera kuvunika , ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara neza:

• Kubabara.
• Kugorwa no kwimura amaguru n'amaboko.
• Ububabare bukomeye.
• Kubyimba.
• Impinduka mu ishusho cyangwa aho igufwa riherereye. (Urugero, ukuboko kugaragara nk'aho kwarambuwe)

Tekereza umwana wawe aguye akina maze agafatwa X-ray kubera ububabare mu kuboko kwe. Icyo gihe ni bwo muganga ashobora kubona ikibyimba nk'iki ku bw'impanuka.

Umuganga abibona ate?

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gusuzuma Unicameral Bone Cyst ni ugupima X-ray . X-ray ishobora kwerekana neza itandukaniro riri hagati y'igufwa n'ikibyimba.

Ariko, hari igihe muganga ashobora gusaba ko habaho ibindi bipimo bike:

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Ibi bishobora gutanga ishusho isobanutse neza y'umwobo uri mu kibyimba n'ingingo ziwukikije. Ibi bifasha kubona mu buryo burambuye ibirimo imbere mu kibyimba n'ingano yacyo.
• `CT scan (Computed Tomography scan)`: Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kureba ibibyimba mu bice bigoye kubibona ukoresheje `X-ray`, urugero, mu ruti rw'umugongo no mu kibuno. Bifata amashusho y'amagufwa mu bice bitandukanye kandi bigashobora kumenya aho ikibyimba giherereye n'ingano yacyo.
• Isuzuma ry’umubiri: Hari igihe agace gato k’umubiri gakurwa muri cyst kagasuzumwa hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi. Ibi bikorwa n’inzobere mu ndwara . Azasuzuma icyitegererezo cy’umubiri kugira ngo amenye niba ari cyst y’amagufwa ifite kamera imwe, ubundi bwoko bwa cyst y’amagufwa, nka cyst y’amagufwa ifite aneurysmal, cyangwa ikindi kibazo cy’amagufwa, nka dysplasia ya fibrous.

Ibi bizamini byose bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara umwana wawe afite kandi haboneke ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ni ibihe bintu bigena uburyo bwo kuvura?

Muganga azafata icyemezo cyo kuvura umwana wawe cyangwa kumureba gusa ashingiye ku bintu byinshi:

• Ingano y'ikibyimba: Ikibyimba kingana iki?
• Ingufu z'amagufwa: Igufwa rigira intege nke gute bitewe n'ikibyimba? Ni izihe ngaruka zo kuvunika?
• Ibimenyetso by'umwana: Ese umwana afite ububabare cyangwa kubyimba?
• Imyaka y'umwana n'urwego rw'ibikorwa bye: Umwana afite imyaka ingahe? Ese ni umwana ukora cyane wiruka kandi akina?

Niba ari ikibyimba gito kandi nta bimenyetso bihari, muganga ashobora kuvuga ati “Reka dutegereze turebe.” Hanyuma bazakomeza gufata X-rays kugira ngo barebe niba ikibyimba kirimo kwiyongera cyangwa niba hari impinduka. Bashobora kandi kugusaba kugabanya ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe (nk'ukwiruka cyane cyangwa gusimbuka) kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kuvunika igufwa.

Ariko, niba ikibyimba ari kinini, umwana afite ibimenyetso, cyangwa hari ibyago byinshi byo kuvunika, muganga ashobora kumusaba ubuvuzi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Ntugahangayike, hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibi (Unicameral Bone Cysts).

1. Kuvurwa hakoreshejwe inshinge:

Ubu buryo bukunze kugeragezwa bwa mbere kandi budakunze kugaragara cyane . Muganga agabanya ibinure aho ikibyimba kiri, agakoresha urushinge ruto kugira ngo akureho amazi ari muri iki kibyimba. Hanyuma, umuti witwa methylprednisolone ushyirwa mu mwobo. Uyu muti ufasha ikibyimba kugabanuka buhoro buhoro. Ushobora gukenera guterwa izi nshinge inshuro nyinshi, buri byumweru bike.

2. Ubuvuzi bukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubaga (Curettage):

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane iyo ikibyimba ari kinini cyangwa niba inshinge zidafashije, uburyo bwitwa "curettage" bushobora gukorwa. Muri ibi, umuganga ubaga akora umwobo muto mu igufwa aho ikibyimba kiri, agakuramo ibirimo ikibyimba n'igice cy'ikibyimba. Hanyuma, imiti nka "ethanol" ishobora guterwa mu mwobo kugira ngo isenye burundu uturemangingo twose twa ikibyimba dusigaye.

Hanyuma, wuzuze uwo mwobo urimo ubusa:

• `Gutera amagufwa`: Ibi bivuze gukoresha agace gato k'igufwa kakuwe mu kindi gice cy'umubiri w'umwana (urugero, igufwa ryo mu kibuno), cyangwa igufwa ryatanzwe.
• Ubwoko bwihariye bwa sima y'amagufwa: Ibi bishobora no kuziba icyo cyuho.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire nyuma yo kubagwa?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, komeza igufwa ryavuwe rigume ritanyeganyega kugeza rikize.Hashyirwaho plaster ya Paris (cast) cyangwa sling. Abana benshi bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe mu mezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu. Ariko, ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umwana, bitewe n'imiterere y'ikibyimba.

Mu gihe cyo gukira, muganga wawe azagufasha wowe n'umwana wawe. Ushobora kandi gukenera ubuvuzi bw'umubiri cyangwa ubuvuzi bw'akazi . Ibi bivuze imyitozo ngororamubiri igufasha kumenyera ingendo no gukomeza amaguru n'amaboko yawe.

Wakora iki mu gihe igufwa ryavunitse (ryacitse)?

Iyo igufwa ryavunitse, ubusanzwe ubuvuzi ni ugushyira plaster ya Paris (cast) ku igufwa ryavunitse kugira ngo rikomeze kugenda . Hanyuma igufwa rizakira ryonyine.

Ariko, niba igice cy’ikura navuze mbere cyangiritse , hashobora kuba ngombwa ko havurwa ubundi buryo bitewe n’uburemere bw’indwara. Muri ibyo bihe:

• Gushyiraho igufwa ryavunitse no gushyiramo imashini.
• Hari igihe, kubagwa bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo igufwa rikosorwe hakoreshejwe udupira tw'icyuma, vis, cyangwa plaque.

Tekereza nawe, rimwe na rimwe iyo igufwa ryavunitse, ikibyimba gikira ubwacyo uko gikira. Ntabwo bibaho kuri buri wese, ahubwo bibaho kuri 1 kuri 4. Iyo ikibyimba kidakize, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubaga kugira ngo ikibyimba gikureho kugira ngo hirindwe ko cyavunika ukundi.

Ese ishobora kongera gukura nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Yego, iki ni ikintu cyo gutekerezaho. Nyuma yo kuvurwa Unicameral Bone Cysts, amahirwe yo kongera kugaragara ni hafi 50% . Bivuze ko iyo abana babiri bavuwe, umwe ashobora kugaruka. Ingaruka zo kongera kugaragara ni nyinshi cyane cyane ku bana bato cyane .

Niyo mpamvu muganga akomeza kuzana umwana ngo asuzumwe kandi afate X-ray kugira ngo arebe niba ikibyimba cyongeye kuvuka.

Ese hari uburyo bwo gukumira ibi?

Ikibabaje ni uko kubera ko impamvu nyayo ya Unicameral Bone Cysts itazwi, nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuyirinda .

Ese hazaza hazaba hameze hate niba umwana afite iyi ndwara? (Ibisobanuro ku kibazo)

Inyinshi muri zo (Unicameral Bone Cysts) ntizigaragaza ibimenyetso kandi zishira ubwazo iyo umwana amaze gukura neza . Iyo ni inkuru nziza.

Niba umwana wawe afite ibimenyetso, afite imvune, cyangwa afite ibyago byo kuvunika, hari uburyo bwo kuvura bukora neza . Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukurikirana buri gihe nk'uko muganga abivuga, kuko ibi bishobora kongera kubaho no ku bana bato.

Ni gake cyane, gukura kw'amagufwa bishobora guhagarara bitewe no kuvunika cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibi nibibaho, muganga wawe azaguha ubufasha bwose n'inama zose wowe n'umwana wawe mukeneye.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba umwana wawe yinubira ububabare hafi y'igufwa, cyangwa niba ubonye ikintu nk'ikibyimba muri ako gace, hita ugana muganga . Gutahura hakiri kare Unicameral Bone Cyst bishobora gukumira kuvunika no kubura amagufwa.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Noneho rero, ukurikije ibyo twavuze, ibi ni byo bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Unicameral Bone Cysts ni ubwoko bw'ikibyimba cy'amagufwa kitagira kanseri , cyuzuyemo amazi.
• Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana no mu rubyiruko .
• Akenshi nta bimenyetso bihari . Biboneka ku bw'amahirwe.
• Akenshi ikira ubwayo iyo umwana akuze neza.
• Iyo hari ibimenyetso cyangwa hari ibyago byo kuvunika, hari uburyo bwo kuvura neza (guterwa inshinge, kubagwa) .
• Nubwo wavurwa, bishobora kongera kugaruka, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kwisuzumisha buri gihe nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse .

Wibuke ko niba ufite gushidikanya na gato ku buzima bw'umwana wawe, ntabwo bitinda kuvugana na muganga.

` Unicameral Bone Cyst, simple bone cyst, solidate bone cyst, bone cyst, abana bafite amagufwa, kuvunika kw'amagufwa, imikurire y'amagufwa, ubuzima bw'umwana