Ese ufite ibibazo bijyanye no kubaga VATS? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye! (Kubagwa mu gituza hakoreshejwe videwo - VATS)

Iyo umuganga akubwiye cyangwa umuntu uzi ko ugomba kubagwa igituza, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato. Igitekerezo cy' "kubagwa gukomeye kuzakuraho igituza" ni cyo kiza mu mutwe. Ariko muri iki gihe, siyansi y'ubuvuzi yateye imbere cyane. Niyo mpamvu ubu hariho uburyo bwo "kubaga imyobo y'igituza" bwo kuvura indwara nyinshi zo mu gituza, bukorwa binyuze mu mwobo muto udakoze icyuho kinini. Ni byo twita VATS.

Mu by'ukuri TVA ni iki?

VATS bisobanura kubagwa k'igituza hakoreshejwe amashusho . Muri make, ni ukubagwa gukorerwa mu gituza hifashishijwe kamera ya videwo. "Thoracic" yerekeza ku gice cy'igituza kiri hagati y'ijosi n'igifu. Aha hantu niho ingingo nyinshi z'ingenzi nk'umutima, ibihaha, n'umuyoboro w'amaraso biherereye.

Tekereza... Muri ubu buvuzi, aho gukata igice kinini mu gituza cyawe, muganga atema igice gito cyane hagati y’imbavu zawe ebyiri maze agashyiramo umuyoboro muto ufite kamera nto (tubyita thoracoscope ). Amashusho y’iyi kamera agaragara kuri ecran nini (monitor). Hanyuma, hakorwa ikindi gice kimwe cyangwa bibiri bito hanyuma ibikoresho byoroshye bikenewe mu kubaga bikinjizwamo. Ubu muganga ashobora kureba amashusho ari kuri iyo ecran no kuvura ikibazo kiri mu gituza neza cyane.

Ubu ni ukubaga ku buryo budasaba imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi bivuze ko ibyangiritse, inkovu, n'ububabare ku mubiri ari bike cyane ugereranije n'uko bikorwa mu buryo busanzwe.

Ni mu bihe ibihe kubagwa kwa VATS biba ngombwa?

VATS ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusuzuma no kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha na kanseri yanduye, ariko inakoreshwa no ku zindi ndwara nyinshi.

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ubuvuzi bwa VATS

• Gukuraho ibihaha bya VATS: Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho igice cy'ibihaha kirwaye. Agace gato (wedge resection), agace kose (lobectomy), cyangwa se ibihaha byose (pneumonectomy) bishobora gukurwaho.
• Gukuraho igice cy'umuyoboro w'amaraso cyarwaye: Gukuraho igice cy'umuyoboro w'amaraso cyarwaye.
• Gukuraho thymus gland irwaye: Gukuraho thymus gland irwaye.
• Gushushanya: Gukuraho uturemangingo twanduye cyangwa inkovu zikikije ibihaha.

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Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo kubagwa?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza .

• Uzasabwa kwiyiriza ubusa (kureka kurya cyangwa kunywa) amasaha make mbere yo kubagwa.
• Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika by'agateganyo gufata imiti imwe n'imwe, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera.
• Niba unywa itabi, ugomba kubireka rwose .
• Byongeye kandi, hashobora gutangwa ibizamini byinshi mbere yo kubagwa, urugero:
• Gupima amaraso - urugero, kubara amaraso yose (CBC).
• Ibizamini bigenzura imikorere y'umutima - nka (EKG).
• Ibizamini byo gupima amashusho nka X-ray yo mu gituza, CT scan, cyangwa PET scan.
• Isuzuma ry'imikorere y'ibihaha.
• Ibizamini nka Upper Endoscopy.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ubu buvuzi?

Hari inyungu n'ingaruka ku kubagwa uko ari ko kose, ariko kubagwa kwa VATS bifite inyungu nyinshi kandi bifite ingaruka nke kurusha kubagwa ku mugaragaro bisanzwe (thoracotomy).

Bigenda bite nyuma yo kubagwa? Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzaba uri mu bitaro umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Muri iki gihe:

• Uzahabwa imiti yo kugenzura ububabare .
• Tera inkunga yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri yo guhumeka cyane no kugenda n'amaguru. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo guhura n'ingorane.
• Umuyoboro w'igituza winjijwemo mu gihe cyo kubagwa uzakurwaho mbere yo gutaha.

Igihe cyo gukira giterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikibagwa wakorewe. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru bibiri kugira ngo ukire neza. Hari igihe bishobora gufata ibyumweru umunani . Umaze gutaha, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga witonze.

• Hindura imyenda yo gupfuka ku nkovu uko bikenewe.
• Irinde guterura ibiremereye.
• Irinde gutwara imodoka no kujya ku kazi kugeza igihe cyagenwe.
• Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Genda n'amaguru nibura gatatu ku munsi kugira ngo wirinde ko amaraso acika mu maguru yawe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisaba ko uhamagara muganga wawe vuba?

Niba ugize kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo gutaha, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe ako kanya .

• Ububabare bukomeye mu gituza
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Icamo rihinduka umutuku, rikabyimba, cyangwa rikagira amasatsi y'umuhondo.
• Umuriro

Gusuzuma kanseri ni igihe kigoye kuri buri wese. Muri iki gihe, ubutabazi ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kuvurwa ni ikintu gikomeye. VATS ni uburyo bugezweho budatera ububabare kandi butuma umuntu akira vuba kurusha kubagwa mu buryo bwihuse. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira niba ibi bikubereye. Ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ushobora kuba ufite.