Ese rimwe na rimwe ubyuka mu gitondo ufite izuru rivamo amazi nta mpamvu? Cyangwa uhora uryamye kandi uhora uryamye? Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'icyo twita 'allergie'. Benshi muri twe tumenyereye gufata ikinini cyo kuvura allergie mu bihe nk'ibi. Ariko se wari uzi ko rimwe na rimwe, spray yo mu mazuru ishobora kugufasha vuba kurusha ibinini? None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri izi spray zo mu mazuru zo kuvura allergie.
Kuki rimwe na rimwe spray yo mu mazuru iba nziza kuruta ibinini?
Impamvu yoroshye ibi ni uko spray zo mu mazuru zikora neza aho ikibazo cyacu kiri, ari naho izuru riri. Tekereza, uturemangingo turi mu mazuru turabyimba kandi tugakora amatembabuzi menshi, ibyo bigatuma amazuru afungana kandi agasohoka. Iyo uteye spray, umuti uhita ujya kubyimba kandi ukagabanya umusaruro w’amatembabuzi.
Iyo ufashe ikinini, kibanza kujya mu nda yawe, kigashonga, kikinjira mu maraso yawe, hanyuma kikagenda mu mubiri wawe wose mbere yuko kigera mu mazuru yawe. Ibi bifata igihe. Nanone, kubera ko umuti ugenda mu mubiri wawe wose, hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi nko gusinzira. Ariko, kubera ko umuti ukora cyane cyane mu mazuru ukoresheje spray yo mu mazuru, rimwe na rimwe ibisubizo biba vuba kandi ingaruka mbi zikaba nke.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti yo mu mazuru ikoreshwa?
Noneho reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imiti yo mu mazuru. Ntabwo yose ari imwe. Buri bwoko bukora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Bumwe bugurwa gusa hakoreshejwe imiti ya muganga. Bumwe bugurwa ku giciro gito muri farumasi.
| Ubwoko bwa spray | Imikorere y'ingenzi | Ingingo z'ingenzi cyane |
|---|---|---|
| Indabyo zo mu bwoko bwa spray zigabanya umubyimba | Bigabanya vuba kuziba kw'amazuru binyuze mu kugabanya imitsi y'amaraso yabyimbye. | Ntukayikoreshe iminsi irenga 3! Kubikora bishobora gutuma amazuru arushaho kuziba. |
| Indabyo zo kurwanya histamine | Bibuza histamine kandi bigabanya uburyaryate mu mazuru, amazi asohoka mu mazuru no kwitsamura. | Ni ngombwa ko uhabwa imiti na muganga. Ntisinzira cyane ugereranyije n'ibinini, ariko bishobora gutera gusinzira kuri bamwe. |
| Spray zo mu mazuru za steroid | Igabanya kubyimba kandi ikagenzura ibimenyetso byose by’ubwivumbure (kubyimba, uduheri, uburyaryate, uduheri). | Akenshi iyi ni yo mahitamo ya mbere, ariko bifata icyumweru kimwe kugira ngo ubone umusaruro. |
| Spray ya Cromolyn Sodium | Birinda irekurwa rya histamine, itera allergie, mu mubiri. | Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda. Ibisubizo byiza biboneka iyo bikoreshejwe icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri mbere yuko igihe cyo kurwara indwara kigera. |
| Ipratropium Spray zo mu mazuru | Ihagarika ikorwa ry'ibicurane kandi ikagenzura amazi ava mu mazuru. | Nta ngaruka nyinshi bigira ku mazuru afunganye cyangwa kwitsamura. |
Birenzeho gato ku bijyanye no gusukura imiti igabanya ububabare bw'umubiri
Izi ni ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa ukunda kubona iyo ugiye muri farumasi ukavuga uti "Mfite izuru rizibye, mpa spray." Urugero, spray irimo `(Oxymetazoline hydrochloride)` cyangwa `(Phenylephrine hydrochloride)`. Izi spray zihita zifunga imiyoboro y'amaraso yabyimbye mu mazuru, bityo izuru rizibye rigahita rigabanuka kandi ukumva uruhutse cyane.
Ariko hari umuburo w'ingenzi cyane hano. Iyi spray yo kugabanya ububabare ntiyemerwa mu gihe kirenze iminsi itatu yikurikiranya. Iyo uhagaritse kuyikoresha igihe kirekire, ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kuzura kw'imitsi. Kubwibyo, ibi bigomba gukoreshwa gusa mu bihe byihutirwa, mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Niba ufite glaucoma cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso utagenzurwa, ugomba kubaza muganga mbere yo kuyikoresha.
Spray zo mu mazuru za steroid - Igisubizo cyiza ku bantu benshi
Uyu ni wo muti wa mbere kandi mwiza abaganga bakunze gutanga ku muntu ufite ibibazo by'ubwivumbure bw'umubiri igihe kirekire. Imiti nka `( Fluticasone )`, `(Mometasone)`, `(Budesonide)` iri muri iki cyiciro. Imwe muri iyi ubu ishobora kugurwa muri farumasi nta muganga wanditse.
Iyi spray ya steroid ikora buhoro buhoro igabanya ububyimbirwe imbere mu mazuru. Ibi bifasha mu kugenzura ibimenyetso nko kuziba izuru, kuva amaraso mu mazuru, kuribwa no kwitsamura. Ariko, ntabwo itanga ubutabazi bwihuse nk'umuti wo kugabanya kubyimba kw'izuru. Bishobora gufata iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byuzuye. Rero, niba ukoresheje iyi spray, ugomba kwihangana no gukomeza kuyikoresha. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi nko kuribwa umutwe, kubabara mu muhogo, no kuva amaraso mu mazuru.
Indabyo zo kurwanya histamine, Cromolyn, na Ipratropium
Imiti igabanya ububabare (Azelastine, Olopatadine) ibuza imiti itera allergie. Iyi miti igomba kwandikirwa na muganga.
Cromolyn Sodium (NasalCrom) ni ubwoko butandukanye bwa spray. Ikora mu kubuza irekurwa rya histamine iyo habayeho allergie. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira iyo ndwara mbere yuko iba. Urugero, niba uzi ko ufite allergie mu gihe runaka cy'umwaka, ushobora kubona umusaruro mwiza uramutse utangiye kuyikoresha icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri mbere y'icyo gihe.
Ipratropium (Atrovent) spray ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye ku kintu kimwe: guhagarika izuru riva. Nta ngaruka nyinshi igira ku mazuru yazibye cyangwa izuru riva.
Ni gute wahitamo spray ikubereye?
Kubera ubwoko bwinshi bw'ubwoko, biragoye kumenya ikikubereye, si byo se?
Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora hano ni ukubonana na muganga wawe ukavugana na we aho kujya muri farumasi ukagura spray ije mu mutwe.
Muganga wawe azashobora kuguha spray ikubereye kandi yizewe cyane bitewe n'ibimenyetso nyabyo ufite (ese izuru ryawe ryazibye? Ese hari amazi? Ese hari uburyaryate?), igihe umaze urwaye iki kibazo, ndetse niba ufite izindi ndwara nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, glaucoma, cyangwa asima. Azagusobanurira neza uburyo bwo kuyikoresha.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Si imiti yose yo mu mazuru ikoreshwa kimwe. Iratandukanye mu mikorere yayo, uko ikoreshwa, n'ingaruka mbi zayo .
- Ntugakoreshe imiti igabanya ububabare bw'amazuru igabanya ububabare bw'amazuru mu gihe cy'iminsi irenga 3 yikurikiranya. Kubikora bishobora gutera kuzura kw'amazuru.
- Indabyo zo mu mazuru ziterwa na steroid akenshi ni zo zivura indwara z’ubwivumbure bw’igihe kirekire, ariko ibuka ko bishobora gufata icyumweru kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byuzuye.
- Niba ufite izindi ndwara, nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, cyangwa glaucoma, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha spray iyo ari yo yose yo mu mazuru.
- Ibisubizo byiza bishobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe spray yatanzwe na muganga, mu gipimo gikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye, kandi mu buryo bukwiye.
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