Ese abandi ntibasobanukiwe ibyo uvuga? Cyangwa ntusobanukiwe ibyo abandi bavuga? Bishobora kuba ari Wernicke's Aphasia!

Ese wigeze ubona umuntu avuga neza cyane, nta gushidikanya, ariko bisa nkaho nta cyo bisobanuye mu byo avuga? Cyangwa wumva ko bigoye kumva no mu byoroshye uvuga? Iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara yitwa Wernicke's Aphasia. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo bworoshye cyane.

Ahasia ya Wernicke ni iki?

Mu magambo make, Wernicke's aphasia ni indwara y'ururimi. Ishobora gutuma bigoye kumva ibyo uvuga iyo uvuga, kandi ishobora no gutuma bigorana kumva ibyo abandi bavuga. Nubwo waba utagorwa no kuvuga, ibyo uvuga bishobora gusa n'aho ari ikibazo gikomeye ku baguteze amatwi. Iyi ndwara yitwa kandi "receptive aphasia" kuko ahanini igira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo gusobanukirwa ururimi.

Hari igihe ushobora kugira "salade y'amagambo" (salade y'amagambo) . Ni ukuvuga ko amagambo ukoresha mu nteruro ashobora kutajyana na gato muri iyo nteruro, cyangwa ushobora no guhimba amagambo mashya mu gihe uvuga. Tekereza uko byaba bimeze umuntu aramutse avuze ikintu nk'iki "Imbwa y'icyatsi yirutse muri kajugujugu hanyuma foromaje ikaranze ejo"? Uko ni ko "salade y'amagambo" ari.

Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka. Iyi ndwara ya aphasia ntabwo igira ingaruka ku bwenge bwawe na gato . Igira ingaruka gusa ku buryo ubwonko bwawe bukoresha ururimi. Rero ntukarebe umuntu ufite iyi ndwara ngo utekereze uti "Oh, ntacyo yumva."

Ushobora kandi kumva muganga wawe avuga ko iyi ndwara ari "aphasia isobanutse neza." Ibi biterwa nuko abantu bafite iyi ndwara nta kibazo bagira mu mikorere y'amagambo iyo bavuga, cyangwa mu buryo bworoshye.

Ahasia ya Wernicke ikunze kugaragara mu rugero rungana iki?

Wernicke's aphasia ni imwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara cyane ziterwa no gucika intege mu mubiri nyuma yo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko . Ibi bivuze ko abantu benshi barwaye indwara yo mu bwonko bashobora kugira ibibazo by'ururimi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Wernicke's Aphasia?

Hari ibimenyetso byinshi by'iyi ndwara. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo:

• Imvugo isobanutse ariko idasobanutse: Nta kibazo ufite mu kuvuga, ni ukuvuga kuvuga amagambo cyangwa kuvuga amajwi. Ariko ibyo uvuga biragoye kubyumva ku bandi, cyangwa ntacyo bivuze. Ushobora gukoresha amagambo atari yo, cyangwa se ugahimba amagambo mashya.
• Kugorwa no kumva ibyo abandi bavuga: Biragoye cyane kumva ibyo abandi bavuga n'ibyo baguha, urugero nk'amabwiriza.
• Kugorwa no gusubiramo no kwita amazina:Ushobora kugorwa no gusubiramo ijambo cyangwa interuro umuntu yavuze, cyangwa kwibuka izina nyaryo ry'ikintu ubonye. Urugero, ushobora kuvuga "ikaramu" ubonye ikaramu, ariko ushobora kuba utibuka iryo jambo.
• Ibibazo byo gusoma, kwandika, n'imibare: Gusoma igitabo cyangwa ikinyamakuru, kwandika interuro, no gukoresha imibare (kubara) bishobora kukugora. Ushobora kuba ushobora kwandika neza, kandi ikibonezamvugo cyawe gishobora kuba gikwiye, ariko ushobora kwandika nabi amagambo cyangwa ugakoresha amagambo atari yo.
• Impinduka mu kureba: Agace k'ubwonko bwa Wernicke kari hafi y'ibice by'ubwonko bwawe bishinzwe kureba. Kubwibyo, uretse izi ngorane zo kuvugana, kureba kwawe gushobora kuba kwangiritse burundu cyangwa igice.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko abantu benshi bafite Wernicke's Aphasia nabo bafite indwara yitwa "anosognosia." Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ijambo rigoye, ariko mu magambo make, bivuze ko utazi uburwayi bwawe. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora no kutamenya ko ufite ubwo bwoko bwa aphasia cyangwa ko abandi bashobora kutumva ibyo uvuga. Iyi ni indwara igoye cyane, si byo se?

Umuntu ufite Wernicke's Aphasia yumva ameze ate iyo avuga?

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura ijambo cya Wernicke, ibintu nk'ijwi n'umuvuduko w'imvugo yawe bishobora kuba bisanzwe. Ibyo bivuze ko uburyo uvuga bushobora kudahinduka. Ariko ibyo uvuga bishobora guhinduka. Abandi bantu bashobora kutabyumva. Ibi biterwa nuko ushobora kuba urimo kwibeshya mu gushyira amagambo cyangwa interuro. Abaganga babyita "amakosa ashingiye ku magambo." Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibi:

• Amakosa yo gusesengura imvugo: Aha ni igihe usimbuza ijambo rimwe mu nteruro irindi jambo rifitanye isano na ryo. Urugero, ushobora kuvuga "ameza" aho kuvuga "intebe."
• Amakosa yo gusesengura fonetiki: Aha ni igihe usimbuza inyuguti cyangwa inyuguti mu ijambo n'indi. Urugero, ushobora kuvuga ikintu nka "yapfuye" cyangwa "yarangije" iyo ushaka kuvuga "injangwe."

Akenshi, ushobora gusanga byoroshye gukoresha amagambo rusange nka "ibintu," "ibintu," na "ibintu" aho gukoresha amagambo cyangwa interuro runaka.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera Wernicke's Aphasia?

Wernicke's aphasia iterwa no kwangirika k'igice cy'ubwonko bwawe cyitwa agace ka Wernicke . Aka gace gaherereye mu gice cy'ubwonko, haba iburyo cyangwa ibumoso bw'ubwonko bwawe, hejuru y'amatwi yawe. Kwangirika k'aka gace bishobora kugira ingaruka kuImpamvu nyamukuru kandi ikunze kugaragara ni stroke.

Hari izindi mpamvu zishobora kuba:

• Ibikomere bikomeye byo mu mutwe (Ibikomere byo mu bwonko bikomeretsa cyane - TBI)
• Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko .
• Indwara z'imitsi yo hagati .
• Indwara zitera ubwonko kugenda burushaho kwangirika, nka Alzheimer's disease na Lewy body dementia .

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa na Wernicke's Aphasia?

Ahasia ya Wernicke ituma bigorana kumva icyo umuntu avuga no gutuma abandi bumva icyo uvuga. Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zitandukanye. Tekereza ukuntu bibabaza iyo udashobora kuvuga icyo ushaka kuvuga kandi iyo udashobora kumva icyo abandi bavuga?

• Urujijo: Ushobora kumva utazi icyo ukora kuko udashobora kumva ibirimo kukubaho cyangwa ibyo abandi bavuga.
• Gucika intege: Kutabasha kugaragaza ibitekerezo byawe cyangwa kumva abandi bishobora gutera umujinya mwinshi.
• Kwigunga: Ushobora kugenda wigunga buhoro buhoro bitewe nuko udashobora kuvugana neza n'abandi.
• Ihungabana: Ibi byose bishobora gutera ihungabana n'izindi ndwara.

Indwara ya Wernicke's Aphasia ipimwa ite?

Umuganga asuzuma indwara ya Wernicke's aphasia nyuma yo gupimwa umubiri , gusuzuma ururimi , no gupimwa byihariye . Mu gihe cyo gupimwa umubiri, muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yose y'ubuzima bwawe.

Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ururimi, muganga wawe azasuzuma uburyo ubwonko bwawe bukora ururimi. Azakubaza ibibazo kandi aguhe amabwiriza amwe n'amwe. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ibintu nk'ibi:

• Amategeko yoroshye kandi agoye: "Zamura ukuboko kwawe." "Koza ugutwi kwawe kw'ibumoso n'ukuboko kwawe kw'iburyo." Ibintu nk'ibyo.
• Gukoresha neza amagambo: Ushobora gusaba umuntu kuvuga ikintu nk'iki, "Mbwira uko ikirere kimeze uyu munsi."
• Guha amazina ibintu: "Andika amazina y'inyamaswa zose ushobora gutekerezaho." Ushobora kubaza ibibazo nka "Ni ikihe kintu gifite wino ukoresha mu kwandika?"
• Gusubiramo interuro: Ushobora gusaba umuntu gusubiramo interuro nka "Imbwa yarumye injangwe y'umuhondo."
• Gusoma no kwandika: Ushobora kubaza ibintu nk'ibi ngo "Ushobora kwandika iyi nteruro?" "Ushobora gusoma [iyi nteruro] mu ijwi riranguruye?"

Ubusanzwe iri suzumabumenyi ry'indimi rikorwaInzobere mu ndwara zo mu rurimi rw'imivugire (SLP) ni umuntu ufasha itsinda ry'abaganga gusuzuma indwara ya aphasia.

Ibizamini byo gufata amashusho bishobora kandi gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hari ibyangiritse mu bwonko bwa Wernicke. Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka kimwe muri ibi bizamini:

• Ikizamini cya MRI (imaging resonance imaging magnetic) .
• Gupima CT (computer tomography scan) ni ikizamini .
• Isuzuma rya PET (positron emission tomography scan) ni ikizamini .

Ariko na none, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko bitewe n'indwara ya "anosognosia" yavuzwe haruguru, bivuze ko utazi ikibazo cyawe cyo kuvugana, gusuzuma iyi ndwara rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana.

Indwara ya Wernicke's Aphasia ivurwa ite?

Mu by’ukuri, nta muti ufatika wa Wernicke's aphasia. Ariko, hari uburyo bwo kuvura indwara yateye iyo ndwara no kugufasha kuvugana neza no kongera kugira ubumenyi mu rurimi.

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura ibi ni uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe . Mu gihe cyo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe, uziga ibi bikurikira:

• Uburyo bwo kunoza ubuhanga mu itumanaho.
• Uburyo bwo kongera kubaka imikorere y'ururimi yatakaye.
• Uburyo bwo gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gutumanaho.

Abantu benshi basanga ubuvuzi bwo mu matsinda bubafasha cyane. Bubafasha kugabanya ibyiyumvo byo kwigunga kandi bukabaha amahirwe yo kwitoza ubuhanga bushya bigishijwe hamwe n'abandi.

Abaganga bawe bashobora gutanga ubufasha ku bakwitaho ndetse n'abakunzi bawe, kugira ngo ubashe kuvugana neza n'abakunzi bawe.

Ni iki kizere cy’umuntu ufite Wernicke's Aphasia?

Uko ubona ibintu biterwa n'ubukana bw'ibyangiritse mu bwonko bwawe mu gace ka Wernicke. Ushobora kubona impinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ubusanzwe, ubumenyi mu rurimi burushaho kuba bwiza mu mezi atandatu ya mbere nyuma yo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko . Ariko, hari abantu bashobora gukira buhoro buhoro mu mezi cyangwa imyaka.

Ushobora kandi gukenera gushaka ubundi buryo bwo gutumanaho, nko gukoresha ururimi rw'amarenga cyangwa ibikoresho by'ubufasha n'ikoranabuhanga .

Ni ngombwa kandi gushyira abakwitaho n'abakunzi bawe mu buvuzi bwawe kugira ngo bamenye uburyo bwo kuvugana nawe. Bashobora gukenera gukora ibintu nk'ibi:

• Gukoresha interuro ngufi mu gihe uvuga.
• Kubaza ibibazo bishobora gusubizwa na "yego" cyangwa "oya".
• Irinde kugaragaza amakosa yawe bwite mu itumanaho.
• Ihangane kandi wishyiremo uruhare.

Abaganga bawe bashobora kuguha wowe n'abakunzi bawe inama nyinshi ku bijyanye no guhangana n'indwara ya Wernicke's aphasia.

Ese indwara ya Wernicke's Aphasia ishobora kwirindwa?

Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kwirinda Wernicke's aphasia. Ariko, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kunoza ubuzima bwawe muri rusange kugira ngo wirinde indwara n'impanuka bishobora gutera aphasia, nko gucika imitsi. Muri izi harimo:

• Gukumira izindi ndwara ziterwa n'uburwayi (urugero: diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso).
• Kurya indyo yuzuye kandi ifite intungamubiri.
• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri ihoraho.
• Kwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda iyo bibaye ngombwa (urugero, kwambara ingofero mu gihe ukina siporo yo gukubita umuntu).

Bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha inama z'ubuzima zikubereye.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda afite ibimenyetso bya Wernicke's aphasia, cyane cyane kugorwa no kuvugana n'abandi neza cyangwa kumva icyo umuntu avuga, bwira muganga ako kanya. Niba waranduye Wernicke's aphasia kandi ibimenyetso byawe bikarushaho kwiyongera, bwira muganga wawe.

Iyo ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye mu buryo butunguranye, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara yo mu bwonko. Ibi nibibaho, hamagara vuba 1990 (niba uri muri Sri Lanka) cyangwa uhamagare nomero y'ubutabazi yo mu gace utuyemo.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Dore ibibazo bimwe na bimwe ushobora kuzirikana kubaza muganga wawe:

• Ese mfite Wernicke's aphasia cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa aphasia?
• Ni iki gitera ibimenyetso byanjye?
• Nkeneye kujya mu buvuzi bw'imivugire igihe kingana iki?
• Ese hari igeragezwa ry'ubuvuzi nshobora kwitabira?

Wernicke's aphasia ishobora kumera nko kujya mu birori aho abantu bose bavuga ururimi rutandukanye. Ushobora kumenya amagambo cyangwa interuro zimwe na zimwe, ariko bishobora kugorana kumva cyangwa gutanga umusanzu mu biganiro. Bishobora kuba ibintu bikubabaza kandi bigutera irungu. Ariko si ngombwa ko unyura muri ibi wenyine. Itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi rishobora kukugira inama yo kuvura nko kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa ibizamini byo kwa muganga. Itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi rishobora kandi kukwereka uburyo bwo kuvugana neza n’abandi ibyo ukeneye n’ibyo wifuza, haba binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ubundi buryo nk’ururimi rw’amarenga.

Icyo ukeneye kumenya (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, rero, ukurikije ibyo twavuze, hari ibintu bike ugomba kwibuka:

• Wernicke's aphasia ni ikibazo cy'ururimi, si ikibazo cy'ubwenge buke . Ntugatekereze ko umuntu ufite iyi ndwara atumva ibintu.
• Muri iki gihe, nubwo umuntu yaba avuga neza, ibyo avuga bishobora kutumvikana , kandi bishobora kugorana kumva ibyo abandi bavuga .
• Ikibazo gikomeye ni uko abantu benshi bafite iyi ndwara batazi ko bafite ikibazo nk'iki (anosognosia) .
• Indwara ya stroke ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera ibi . Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibimenyetso bya stroke.
• Ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura. Nanone, ubufasha bw'umuryango ni ngombwa.
• Nubwo iki kibazo kibabaza, hari uburyo bwo kubona ubufasha . Ntugacike intege.

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi afite ibi bimenyetso, ntugire isoni cyangwa ngo utinye gushaka inama kwa muganga. Uko ubimenye vuba, ni ko utangira kuvurwa vuba, ibyo bikaba byagufasha koroshya ubuzima.

Wernicke 's aphasia, reaceptive aphasia, indwara z'ururimi, ingorane zo kuvuga, ingorane zo gusobanukirwa, ubumuga, indwara z'ubwonko