Ese umwana wawe ashobora kurogwa? (Uburozi bwo mu bwana) Twitondere ibi!

Abana bato ni abanyabinyoma cyane kandi bafite amatsiko. Bahora bagerageza gushyira ikintu cyose bashobora gufata mu kanwa, bakagikoraho, bakakiryoherwa. Nubwo ubwo bumenyi ari ingenzi cyane ku mikurire yabo, rimwe na rimwe n'ibintu bisanzwe mu rugo bishobora kuba akaga gakomeye ku buzima bwabo. Guroga umwana ni ikintu gishobora kubaho mu buryo butunguranye. Kubwibyo, ni ingenzi cyane kuri twe kubimenya neza.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburozi?

Iyo umwana arwaye uburozi, ashobora kurwara mu buryo butunguranye. Hari igihe atamenya n'ibyabaye. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibi bimenyetso.

Impamvu nyamukuru zituma abana barozwe

Impanuka nyinshi zibera mu ngo zabo. Kandi ibyo ni ukuri cyane cyane ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 5. Kubera ko imibiri yabo iba itarakura neza, ndetse n'ikintu umuntu mukuru ashobora kwihanganira gishobora kwangiza umwana cyane. Reka turebe ibyo bintu.

1. Imiti

Impamvu nyamukuru ituma abana barozwe ni imiti. Imiti wowe, umugabo wawe, cyangwa undi muntu uwo ari we wese mu rugo ukoresha ishobora guteza akaga ku bana. Tekereza gato, n'ikinini kimwe cy'imiti igabanya ububabare (nka `Opioids`) kimwe n'imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, diyabete, n'indwara zo mu mutwe bishobora gushyira ubuzima bw'umwana muto mu kaga.

Ndetse n'umuti uhabwa umwana na muganga ushobora kuba mubi iyo unyoye ingano irenze urugero rwatanzwe. Kubera ko imiti y'amazi (imiti y'ubuki) akenshi iba iryoshye, iyo umwana afashe icupa, ashobora kunywa menshi icyarimwe. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi bintu.

2. Ibikoresho byo gusukura

Ibintu byinshi byo gusukura birimo imiti ikaze (`ibintu bitera ububabare`) bishobora gutwika uruhu, amaso, n'uburyo bwo guhumeka. Ndetse n'ibintu bike nk'imashini zisukura ubwiherero n'imashini zisukura amazi bishobora kwangiza cyane inzira y'igogora ry'umwana. Nanone, bimwe mu bintu biri mu bikoresho bisukura bishobora kuba uburozi nubwo byahumekwa.

3. Imiti yica udukoko n'imiti yica udukoko

Ibintu dukoresha mu kurwanya ibyatsi bibi mu busitani n'udukoko mu ngo ni bibi cyane ku bana. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo imiti ihumanya cyane nka 'organophosphates'. Niba ukeka ko umwana yariye ikintu nk'iki, mujyane mu Ishami ryita ku Buvuzi bwihuse (ETU) ry'ibitaro.

4. Inzoga n'ibiyobyabwenge bikoreshwa nabi

Iyo umwana anyoye icupa ry'inzoga mu rugo, isukari ye mu maraso ishobora kugabanuka cyane, bigatuma agira ibisebe no guta ubwenge (koma). Inzoga ziboneka no mu bisukura mu kanwa, mu byuma bisukura, no mu binini bigabanya inkorora. Nanone, iyo umwana abonye ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko mu rugo, bishobora kumuviramo urupfu.

5. Uburozi bwa Monoxide ya Karuboni

Monoxide ya karuboni ni umwuka utagira ibara, nta mpumuro, kandi uteje akaga gakomeye.Iyi gazi ishobora kwirundanya bitewe n'ibintu nko gukoresha moteri mu gace kadafite umwuka mwiza, gukoresha ishyiga rya gazi, icyuma gishyushya amazi cya gazi, gucana ishyiga ry'inkwi mu nzu, no gusiga imodoka ikora muri gareji. Guhumeka iyi gazi bishobora gutera isereri, isesemi, guta ubwenge ndetse no gupfa.

6. Ibimera bifite uburozi

Bimwe mu bimera dutera kugira ngo ubusitani bwacu bukomeze kuba bwiza bishobora kugirira abana uburozi. Urugero, ibimera nka Oleander na Glory Lily bishobora kwangiza umutima no kwica iyo binyowe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ubwoko bw'ibiti biri mu busitani bwawe.

7. Ibindi bikoresho

• Hydrocarboni: Ibintu nka lisansi, peteroli, amazi make, n'amazi yoroheje bishobora kwangiza ubwonko n'imitsi iyo binyowe cyangwa bihumetswe.
• Nikotine y'amazi: Iyi nikotine, ikoreshwa mu itabi rya elegitoroniki (vapes), ni uburozi bwinshi cyane. Nubwo yashyirwa ku ruhu cyangwa ikanywerwa mu rugero ruto, yica umwana.

Twakora iki iyo twanyoye uburozi ku buryo butunguranye? (Ubutabazi bw'ibanze)

Iyo umwana yanyoye uburozi, icy'ingenzi si ugutinya, ahubwo ni ukugira icyo akora vuba kandi neza.

Bite ho niba nkeneye inama z'inzobere? - Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi

Niba utazi neza niba ikintu runaka ari uburozi cyangwa atari cyo, cyangwa icyo wakora umwana wawe aramutse ariye ikintu runaka, hari aho ushobora gusaba inama z'inzobere. Ni Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi giherereye mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo.

Ushobora guhamagara nimero ya terefone yayo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ugasaba inama abaganga n'inzobere. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka nimero ya terefone y'ikigo no kuyibika ahantu hagaragara kuri terefone yawe no mu rugo.

Iyo uvuze aho ngaho, kugira aya makuru bizagufasha kubona inama byihuse:

• Imyaka n'ibiro by'umwana.
• Izina ry'umuti wanyoye (ugomba kugira icupa cyangwa agapaki hafi niba bishoboka).
• Ibimenyetso umwana agaragaza.
• Ingano yanyowe (hafi).
• Ibisobanuro birambuye ku zindi ndwara umwana afite.

Ni gute izi ngaruka zishobora kwirindwa?

Bagira bati: “Kwirinda biruta kwivuza.” Tubyitondeye gato, dushobora gukumira impanuka zirenga 90%.

• Bika neza: Bika imiti yose, ibikoresho byo gusukura, imiti yica udukoko, nibindi ahantu abana batagera, ahantu batabona , cyangwa mu kabati gafunze.
• Bika mu bikoresho by'umwimerere: Ntuzigere ubibika mu macupa cyangwa mu bikombe by'ibiribwa cyangwa ibinyobwa.
• Witondere kwa ba sekuru na ba nyirakuru: Imiti ikoreshwa n'abantu bakuru ishobora kuza mu macupa yoroshye gufungura ku bana. Nanone, ishobora gusiga imiti hanze. Rero menya ibyo.
• Ongera upake nyuma yo gukoresha: Garura amacupa y'imiti n'ibikoresho byo gusukura aho byari bisanzwe bikimara kubikora.
• Kuraho ibintu bitarakoreshejwe: Kuraho neza imiti n'imiti byarengeje igihe n'ibitarakoreshejwe. Ushobora kugisha inama muganga wawe kuri ibi.
• Ntugasige abana bonyine:Ntugasige abana bonyine igihe ukoresha imiti cyangwa utanga imiti.

Ni inshingano zacu kurinda abana bacu. Turamutse twitayeho gato, twitayeho gato, dushobora gukumira akaga gakomeye ku buzima bw'abana bacu bato.