Twese tuzi iby'amagufwa ari mu mibiri yacu, sibyo? Ariko se wari uzi ko muri ayo magufwa akomeye, harimo uruganda rutangaje rukenewe mu buzima bwacu? Uru rugingo rworoshye, nk'ikirungo, rwitwa umworo w'amagufwa . Mu magambo make, uru nirwo ruganda rukora amaraso mu mibiri yacu. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu mworo w'amagufwa, cyane cyane ubwoko bumwe bwawo , umworo w'amagufwa utukura, kugira ngo dusobanukirwe byose mu buryo bworoshye.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'umusemburo w'amagufwa.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'umusemburo w'amagufwa mu mubiri wacu. Byombi bifite imirimo itandukanye gato. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Ubwoko bw'umusemburo w'amagufwa | Ibisobanuro n'imikorere |
|---|---|
| Umwobo w'amagufwa utukura | Ibi ni byo bice by'ingenzi by'uruganda rwacu rukora amaraso. Bikunze kuboneka mu magufwa arambuye nk'amagufwa yo mu kibuno, mu gahanga, no mu kibuno. Uturemangingo twihariye turi muri two ni two dukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso twitwa uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, na plaquettes. |
| Umwobo w'amagufwa y'umuhondo | Ibi bikunze kuboneka mu magufwa maremare y'ingingo. Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, bifite ibara ry'umuhondo kuko ahanini bigizwe n'ibinure. Ibi binure bitanga intungamubiri zikenewe ku magufwa. Nanone, iyi myunyungugu y'umuhondo irimo uturemangingo tw'inyuma. Utwo turemangingo dushobora guhinduka uturemangingo tw'amagufwa, uturemangingo tw'igufwa, cyangwa uturemangingo tw'ibinure iyo bikenewe. |
Umurimo utangaje w'umusemburo w'amagufwa utukura
Uturemangingo tw’umusemburo mu igufwa ritukura twita "uturemangingo tw’amaraso dusanzwe", ahubwo ni ubwoko bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso dushobora gukora utundi turemangingo twose tw’amaraso. Ubu buryo bwo gukora uturemangingo dushya tw’amaraso bwitwa Hematopoiesis mu buvuzi. Muri ubu buryo, havuka ubwoko butatu bw’uturemangingo.
1. Uturemangingo tw'amaraso atukura
Izi ni zo zitwara ogisijeni mu mibiri yacu yose. Poroteyine iri mu turemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso yitwa hemoglobin ni yo ikura ogisijeni mu bihaha ikayigeza ku ngingo zose z’umubiri. Iyi hemoglobin ni yo iha amaraso yacu ibara ry’umutuku. Ni kandi utu turemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso tugarura dioxyde de carbone ikorerwa mu ngingo mu bihaha.
2. Uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru
Izi ni ingabo z'umubiri wacu. Izi selile z'amaraso zera ziturinda indwara zirwanya mikorobe nka virusi na bagiteri zinjira mu mubiri. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwazo, kandi buri bwoko burwanya mikorobe mu buryo butandukanye.
Tekereza, niba umubiri wacu ari igihugu, uturemangingo tw’amaraso umweru ni ingabo zitandukanye zishinzwe umutekano muri icyo gihugu, nk’ingabo, ingabo zirwanira mu mazi, n’ingabo zirwanira mu kirere. Buri wese akorera hamwe kugira ngo arinde igihugu (umubiri).
| Ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru | Icyo gukora gusa |
|---|---|
| Lymphocytes | Ibi bitanga uturemangingo tw’umubiri kandi bigasenya uturemangingo tw’udukoko. |
| Granulocytes | Bajya aho indwara yanduriye kandi bakarwanya mikorobe mu buryo butaziguye. |
| Monocytes | Izi ziba 'macrophages' kandi zigafata uturemangingo tw’amahanga twinjiye mu mubiri. |
3. Platelets
Iyo ufite igisebe gito ugatangira kuva amaraso, kuva amaraso kurahagarara nyuma y'igihe runaka, si byo se? Ibyo ni byo izi platelets zifasha. Iyo igisebe kimaze kugaragara, utwo turemangingo tuza aho twakorewe, tugafatanya, tugakora amaraso afunganye, hanyuma tugahagarika kuva amaraso .
Umworo w'amagufwa n'ubuzima bwacu
Noneho ushobora kuba usobanukiwe akamaro k'umusemburo w'amagufwa ku buzima bwacu. Hari igihe, bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye, imikorere y'umusemburo w'amagufwa yacu ishobora kwangirika. Hanyuma akazi k'uru ruganda rw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso kagahungabana. Izi ni zimwe mu ndwara zishobora guterwa n'ibi.
- Kanseri: Ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri bushobora kugaragara mu musemburo w'amagufwa. Leukemia ni bumwe mu bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa kanseri. Muri ibi, ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera tudakora neza butangira kwigabanya no kwiyongera mu buryo butunguranye. Iyo utwo turemangingo tudafite akamaro twuzuye umubiri, ikorwa ry'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, uturemangingo dutukura, na plaquettes birahagarara, umubiri ntubashe kurwanya indwara.
- Aplastic Anemia : Iyi ni indwara idasanzwe. Ibi bibaho iyo umwongo w'amagufwa wangiritse kandi uturemangingo tw'umubiri tugatakaza. Ibi bituma ikorwa ry'uturemangingo tw'amaraso rihagarara burundu.
- Anemia: Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Ishobora kubaho iyo umubiri udafite icyuma gihagije, vitamine B12 , cyangwa folate . Izi ntungamubiri ni ingenzi kugira ngo umusokoro w'amagufwa ukore uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso na hemoglobine. Ku muntu ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso,
- Kumva unaniwe buri gihe
- Numva nta buzima mfite.
- Ndagorwa no guhumeka nubwo namaze gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri mike.
- Uruhu ruhinduka ibara ry'umukara.
- Numva nta cyo maze.
- Indwara z'uturemangingo twa plasma: Uturemangingo twa plasma ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera dukora uturemangingo. Iyo utwo turemangingo dukura cyane nta bushobozi dufite bwo kutwigarurira, dushobora gucika intege ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri no kwangiza ingingo. Indwara ya Myeloma nyinshi ni ubwoko bwa kanseri ikura muri ubu buryo.
- Izindi ndwara: Mu ndwara nka Myelodysplastic Syndromes na Myeloproliferative Neoplasms , umwongo w'amagufwa ukora ubwoko bwinshi bw'uturemangingo butari bwo cyangwa ubwoko bwinshi bw'uturemangingo. Ibi bitera ibura ry'ubundi bwoko bw'uturemangingo kandi bigatera ibibazo bitandukanye.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura izi ndwara?
Iyo ufashwe indwara y'umusemburo w'amagufwa, muganga wawe azaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Uburyo bwo kuvura buratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'indwara. Ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo:
- Gutera umwongo w'amagufwa
- Guterwa amaraso
- Gutanga icyuma, vitamine B12, cyangwa folate nk'ibinini, inshinge za vitamine, cyangwa umunyu
- Imiti irwanya kanseri (Chimiotherapie)
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
Akenshi, mu ntangiriro, hashobora kuba nta bimenyetso bikomeye by'ubu bwoko bw'indwara bihari. Ushobora kubimenya binyuze mu isuzuma ry'amaraso rya buri mwaka, bivuze koGupima amaraso yose (CBC) ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kumenya. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhora witaye ku buzima bwawe no kugisha inama muganga niba wumva umeze nabi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umworo w'amagufwa ni wo ruganda runini ruri mu magufwa yacu rukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso umubiri wacu ukeneye.
- Umwongo w'amagufwa utukura ukora ubwoko butatu bw'uturemangingo: uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso (dutwara ogisijeni), uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso (turwanya mikorobe), na plaquettes (zifasha amaraso kubumba).
- Iyo habayeho ikibazo mu mikorere y'umusemburo w'amagufwa, indwara zitandukanye nka leukemia na anemia zishobora kuvuka.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kugira umunaniro uhoraho, kutagira uruhu, no kugira ibisebe rimwe na rimwe, ntukabirengagize.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya ku buzima bwawe, ntutinde kandi uganire na muganga wawe.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.