Ese umaze igihe kinini ubabara umugongo cyangwa ijosi? Wenda wagize imvune mu mikino kandi uracyagorwa no kugenda, kwiruka, cyangwa gusimbuka neza. Bishobora kuba ingorabahizi gusubira mu byo wakoraga kera nyuma yo kubagwa. Ese wari uzi ko muri ibi bihe, hari inzobere ishobora kugufasha kugabanya ububabare bwawe, gusubiza umubiri wawe mu buryo bwiza, no kugukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza, akenshi utabanje kubagwa? Abo bahanga tubita abaganga b'imitsi.
Uyu muganga w’indwara z’imitsi ni nde?
Muri make,
Umuganga w’imitsi ni umuganga w’inzobere mu buvuzi bw’umubiri no kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe. Bavura indwara zitandukanye zigira ingaruka ku magufwa y’umubiri wawe, imitsi, ingingo, ubwonko n’imitsi. Intego yabo nyamukuru ni ukumenya impamvu nyayo y’ububabare bwawe no gushyiraho gahunda yuzuye y’ubuvuzi bujyanye na bwo, badakoresheje ibintu bikomeye nko
kubagwa .
Ntabwo bita gusa ku kibazo cyawe, ahubwo bita ku buryo bwo kunoza akazi kawe, imibereho yawe, ndetse n'imibereho yawe muri rusange. Ibyo bivuze kuvura umurwayi, atari indwara gusa.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'Umuganga w'Imitsi, Umuganga w'Amagufwa n'Umuganga w'Imitsi?
Abantu benshi bararujijwa iyo bumvise aya mazina atatu. Batekereza bati “Ese aba bose si abantu bamwe?” Ariko hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y’inshingano z’aba batatu. Reka tubisobanukirwe neza.
| Ibiranga | Umuganga w’imitsi (Umuganga w’imitsi akaba n’inzobere mu gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe) | Umuganga w'amagufwa | Umuganga w'umubiri |
|---|
| Umuganga? | Yego, umuganga ufite impamyabumenyi yuzuye y’ubuvuzi n’amahugurwa yihariye. | Yego, umuganga ufite impamyabumenyi yuzuye y’ubuvuzi n’amahugurwa yihariye mu kubaga. | Oya, ntabwo ari umuganga. Ni inzobere ifite impamyabumenyi mu buvuzi bw'umubiri. |
| Uruhare rw'ingenzi | Kumenya no gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura ububabare n'ibibazo by'imikorere y'umubiri hakoreshejwe uburyo butari ubwo kubaga (imiti, inshinge, imyitozo ngororamubiri). | Gukora ubuvuzi bw'indwara ziterwa n'amagufwa, ingingo n'imitsi. Hari n'ubuvuzi butari ubw'ababaga. | Guha umurwayi amabwiriza yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri no kumufasha mu myitozo ngororamubiri nk'uko muganga yabimutegetse. |
| Kwandika imiti | Yego , urashobora. | Yego , urashobora. | Oya , oya. |
Tekereza ko ufite ububabare bw'umugongo. Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe bwa mbere, ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'indwara z'umubiri. Umuganga w'indwara z'umubiri azagusuzuma, amenye icyabiteye, kandi aguhe imiti, inshinge, cyangwa ubuvuzi bw'umubiri. Umuganga w'indwara z'umubiri azashyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kuvura indwara z'umubiri. Iyo ubwo buryo bwo kuvura budafashije kandi hakenewe kubagwa, umuganga w'indwara z'umubiri azakwohereza kwa muganga w'indwara z'amagufwa.
Ni izihe ndwara z'ingenzi abaganga b'imitsi bavura?
Hari ahantu henshi aba bahanga bavura.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusuzuma no kuvura?
Umuganga w’imitsi akoresha uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo y’uburwayi bwawe. Uretse isuzuma rusange ry’umubiri, bashobora kukugira inama yo gupima ibizamini nka X-rays, ultrasounds, na MRIs. Byongeye kandi, bashobora gukora ibizamini byihariye bipima imikorere y’imitsi n’imitsi. Dore bimwe mu bizamini by’ingenzi n’uburyo bwo kuvura bakoresha:
- Electromyography (EMG): Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira electrode nziza cyane zimeze nk'urushinge mu mitsi no gupima uko imitsi ikira ibimenyetso biva mu mitsi. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba ikibazo kiri mu mitsi cyangwa mu mitsi.
- Inyigo ku mikorere y'imitsi (NCS): Ama-electrode ashyirwa ku mubiri agapima umuvuduko w'amakuru y'amashanyarazi anyura mu mitsi. Iki kizamini ni ingenzi mu kumenya aho imitsi yangiritse.
- Inshinge zo gutera ibisebe: Ububabare bugabanuka binyuze mu gutera umuti ugabanya ububabare mu mitsi itera ububabare.
- Ultrasound y'imitsi: Isuzuma rya Ultrasound rikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ibibazo by'ingingo zoroshye nk'imitsi n'imitsi, no gutanga inshinge ahantu hakwiye.
- Kurwanya spasticity: Nyuma y'indwara nka stroke, imitsi irakomera kandi ntishobora kunama cyangwa kunanura. Iyi ndwara yitwa `(Spasticity).` Imiti iratangwa kugira ngo ibi bigenzurwe.
Kuki wagombye kujya kwa muganga w’indwara z’imitsi?
Niba ufite ikibazo nk'icyo, ushobora gutekereza gushaka inama z'inzobere mu by'umubiri.
- Niba ufite ingorane mu gukora imirimo ya buri munsi: Nyuma y'impanuka cyangwa indwara, n'ibintu byoroheje nko guhaguruka, kuzamuka ingazi, cyangwa kwambara imyenda biragoye.
- Niba urwaye ububabare budakira: Niba ufite ububabare bw'umugongo, ijosi, cyangwa ingingo zimaze amezi menshi kandi ntizikoroherwe n'imiti isanzwe igabanya ububabare.
- Niba uri gukira nyuma yo kubagwa: Niba ukeneye gahunda yo kugufasha gusubirana umubiri wawe vuba kandi neza nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Niba ufite ingorane nyuma yo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko cyangwa indi ndwara y’imitsi: Vura indwara nko kubura imikorere mu gice cy’umubiri, kugorwa no kugenda, no gusubira mu buzima busanzwe.
Mu guhura na muganga w’umuryango wawe no kuganira ku bimenyetso byawe, ashobora kumenya niba ukeneye serivisi z’umuganga w’umubiri.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuganga w’inzobere mu kuvura ububabare n’ingorane z’umubiri akoresheje uburyo butarimo kubagwa.
- Bavura indwara zitandukanye zijyanye n'amagufwa, imitsi, ingingo n'imitsi.
- Intego yabo nyamukuru ni ukugabanya ububabare, kunoza imikorere y'umubiri wawe, no kunoza ubuzima bwawe.
- Umuganga w’imitsi si umuganga w’imitsi, kandi aba bombi bakunze gukorana nk’ikipe.
- Niba ufite ububabare budakira, imvune idakira, cyangwa indwara isaba koroherwa, vugana na muganga wawe kandi utekereze ko woherezwa kwa muganga w’indwara z’umubiri.
Umuganga w’imitsi, ubuvuzi bw’umubiri, kuvura ububabare, ububabare bw’umugongo, kuvura ububabare, kuvura indwara zo mu bwonko, imvune za siporo, ubuvuzi bw’umubiri, kuvura ububabare, ububabare bw’umugongo, kuvura ububabare
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