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Mu magambo make, iyi Cranial Ultrasound ni iki?
Ultrasound yo mu bwonko ni ikizamini gikoresha imiraba y'amajwi kugira ngo habeho amashusho y'imbere mu bwonko bwacu, kimwe no gufata ifoto. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibi: bumwe ni Head Ultrasound, ubundi ni Transcranial Doppler. Tekereza noneho, muri iki kizamini, imashini yihariye yohereza imiraba y'amajwi mu mutwe. Hanyuma, iyo miraba igarutse, mudasobwa ikora amashusho y'imbere mu bwonko. Muri aya mashusho y'umukara n'umweru, abaganga bashobora kubona neza imiterere iri mu bwonko, ndetse n'amazi atemba mu mwobo uri mu bwonko (tubyita (Ventricles) mu magambo y'ubuvuzi). Iki kizamini gikorerwa cyane cyane ku bana bari munsi y'amezi 6. Hari impamvu yihariye ibitera. Bitandukanye n'abantu bakuru, amagufwa y'agahanga k'abana aba atarahuzwa neza. Ushobora kuba warabonye igice cyoroshye gifite ishusho ya T hejuru y'umutwe cyitwa cerebrospinal cord''. Binyuze muri icyo cyuho, imiraba y'amajwi ishobora kwinjira mu bwonko nta mbogamizi iyo ari yo yose. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, iki kizamini gikoreshwa no mu gihe cyo kubaga ubwonko ku bantu bakuru.Ni mu bihe ibihe hakorwa ultrasound yo mu mutwe?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga ategeka ko bapimwa. Reka tubirebe imwe imwe. Zimwe mu ndwara z'ingenzi zisuzumwa ku bana bavutse mbere y'igihe Izindi ndwara zishobora kugaragara n'ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ko hakozwe isuzuma
| Impamvu y'ikizamini | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kubyara igihe kitageze | Niba umwana wawe avutse mbere y'ibyumweru birenga 3, muganga wawe azagusaba ko wakora iyi scan. Ibi ni ukugira ngo hamenyekane bimwe mu bibazo by'ubwonko bishobora kugaragara ku bana bavutse mbere y'igihe. |
| Kuva amaraso mu bwonko | Ibi tubyita kuva amaraso mu mvange y'amaraso (IVH) . |
| Kwangirika kw'ingingo zikikije imitsi y'ubwonko | Iyi ndwara yitwa Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL) . |
| Guteranya amazi mu bwonko cyangwa mu mitsi | Ibi byitwa Hydrocephalus . |
| Indwara zo mu bwonko | Reba niba nta bwandu ubwo aribwo bwose buri mu bwonko cyangwa mu ruhu rukikije. |
| Ibibyimba, imitsi, cyangwa ibindi bice by'umubiri (ibibyimba, udukoko ) | Genzura ko nta mikurire idasanzwe iri mu bwonko. |
| Umutwe munini kuruta ingano isanzwe | Iyo umutwe w'umwana wiyongereye mu buryo budasanzwe. |
| Fontanelle ibyimbye | Niba igice cyoroshye kiri hejuru y'umutwe gisa n'aho kibyimbye inyuma. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ikibazo cy'ubwonko cyangwa imitsi | Iyo umwana afite imyitwarire idasanzwe cyangwa niba hari amakenga ko afite ikibazo cy'imitsi. |
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Check Availability →None se iyi Transcranial Doppler ni iki?
Ubu kandi ni ubwoko bwa ultrasound. Ariko ahanini ireba uko amaraso atembera mu bwonko . Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutuma imiyoboro y'amaraso itanga amaraso mu bwonko igabanuka (stenosis) cyangwa igahagarara (vasospasm). Iki kizamini gifasha kureba niba bene ibyo bibazo bihari. Nanone, iki kizamini cya "Transcranial Doppler" gikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibyago byo gucika imitsi mu mutwe ku bantu bakuru n'abana bafite indwara ya sickle cell.Ese iki kizamini gitekanye koko?
Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye umubyeyi na papa bose baba bafite. Igisubizo ni yego, ni umutekano 100% .Iki si ikizamini gikoresha imirasire nka X-ray . Gikoresha gusa amajwi adateye ikibazo. Bityo rero nta ngaruka mbi cyangwa ububabare bizatera umwana wawe.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?
Iyi gahunda iroroshye cyane. Ushobora kuba uri iruhande rw'umwana muri iki gihe.- Aho biherereye: Iyi scan ishobora gukorerwa mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’indwara zo mu bitaro cyangwa, wenda, mu cyumba cyita ku bana bavutse ku ibere ( NICU ), aho imashini igendanwa ishobora kujyanwa.
- Kwitegura: Umwana azashyirwa areba hejuru ku buriri. Ushobora gufata umwana niba ubyifuza. Ibi bizatuma umwana yumva amerewe neza. Icyumba kizaba gifunze ku buryo umuntu ukora isuzuma ashobora kubona neza amashusho ari kuri ecran ya mudasobwa.
- Uburyo: Hanyuma, umutekinisiye afata agakoresho gato (transducer cyangwa probe) agashyira gel isobanutse ku mutwe w'umwana, aho ubwonko buri. Hanyuma, agakoresho kakagenda buhoro buhoro hejuru y'ubwonko. Amajwi anyura mu bwonko , maze mudasobwa igakora amashusho.
- Igihe: Ikizamini cyose kimara hagati y'iminota 15 na 30 gusa.
Ni gute nabona ibisubizo?
Nyuma yo gupimwa, umuganga w’indwara z’imirasire azasuzuma amashusho maze akore raporo. Raporo izahabwa umuganga uvura umwana wawe. Hanyuma umuganga wawe azabikora .Bazagusobanurira gusa amakuru ari muri raporo hanyuma bakubwire icyo gukora nyuma yaho.Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- 'Cranial Ultrasound' ni ikizamini cyizewe kandi kidatera ububabare gikoresha amajwi mu gufata amafoto y'ubwonko.
- Ibi ntibitanga imirasire iyo ari yo yose, bityo ntibizabangamira umwana wawe.
- Ibi bikunze gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari indwara nko kuva amaraso mu bwonko ku bana bari munsi y'amezi 6, cyane cyane abavutse igihe kitageze.
- Ushobora kuguma hafi y'umwana wawe no kumufata mu gihe cyo kumupimisha. Ibi bizatuma yumva amerewe neza.
- Nyuma yo kwakira raporo y'ibizamini, saba muganga wawe ibisobanuro ku bibazo cyangwa gushidikanya ushobora kuba ufite kuri byo. Ntutinye.
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