Ese dushobora guhinga imboga mu rugo tudafite ubutaka? Reka tuvuge ku bijyanye na hydroponics!

Muri iki gihe, turimo guhangayikishwa cyane n'ibyo turya n'ibyo tunywa ndetse n'ibidukikije, si byo se? Ugomba kuba waratekereje ukuntu byaba byiza kuba ushobora guhinga imboga n'imbuto nshya kandi zitarimo uburozi mu rugo. Ariko ikibazo abantu benshi bafite ni uko "Yego, nta mwanya dufite." Niba rero ufite ikibazo nk'icyo, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku buryo bwiza bwo guhinga imboga umwaka wose, ndetse no mu nzu, nta butaka, hakoreshejwe umwanya muto.

Hydroponics ni iki?

Mu magambo make, hydroponics ni uburyo bwo guhinga ibimera nta butaka, hakoreshejwe amazi gusa afite intungamubiri zashongeshejwe. Yego, wabyumvise neza, nta n'igitonyanga cy'ubutaka gikenewe.

Tekereza, muri ubu buryo, twongeramo intungamubiri zisanzwe ziva mu butaka kugira ngo zikure ikimera mu mazi. Ibi tubyita umuti w’intungamubiri. Aho gukoresha urumuri rw’izuba, amatara yakozwe mu buryo bwihariye, ari yo `(LED)`, akoreshwa mu gutanga urumuri rukenewe ku bimera. Kubwibyo, ubu buhinzi bushobora gukorerwa mu nzu, ku ibaraza, cyangwa ahandi hose hari umwanya. Ibi kandi byitwa Ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bidukikije bugenzurwa (CEA)`.

Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu guhinga imboga, ibyatsi, salade, n'ibihingwa bivangwa n'ibiti nk'urusenda, inkoko n'inyanya. Ubu buryo buzigama umwanya kandi bukoresha amazi make cyane ugereranije n'ubuhinzi busanzwe.

Iyi sisitemu ikora ite?

Hari siyansi yoroshye inyuma ya hydroponics. Hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bituma sisitemu ya hydroponics ikora neza.

1. Umuti w’intungamubiri: Uyu ni wo mutima w’iyi gahunda. Uyu ni umuti ukorwa hifashishijwe kuvanga ingano y’intungamubiri z’ingenzi nka fosifore, azote, potasiyumu na manyeziyumu, ari ingenzi mu gukura kw’ibimera, n’intungamubiri nto nka feri na zinc. Ibi byongerwa mu kigega cy’amazi kandi bigatunga ibimera.

2. Ogisijeni: Kimwe natwe, imizi y'ibimera ikenera ogisijeni kugira ngo ihumeke. Imizi ishobora kubora iyo yibitswe mu mazi. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, koresha ipompo nto y'umwuka n'ibuye ry'umwuka kugira ngo utange ogisijeni mu kigega cy'amazi. Bisa na sisitemu y'utubumbe ushobora kubona mu kigega cy'amafi.

3. Kugenzura pH: Igipimo cy'imiterere y'aside/alkali mu mazi cyitwa `(pH)`. Kugira ngo ibimera bishobore kwinjiza intungamubiri neza, iyi `(pH)` igomba kuguma ku rwego rwiza hagati ya 5.8 na 6.2. Hari metero nto za `(pH)` kugira ngo urebe ibi. Ushobora gukoresha ibintu nka aside citric kugira ngo ugabanye agaciro ka `(pH)`, n'ibindi nka baking soda kugira ngo wongere.

4. Amatara:Niba ukoresha ubu buryo hanze, ushobora gukoresha urumuri rw'izuba. Ariko, niba ukoresha mu nzu, uzakenera amatara ya fluorescent cyangwa LED kugira ngo utange urumuri rukenewe ku bimera. Umucyo usabwa uratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'igihingwa, bityo ushobora guhitamo amatara akwiye.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa sisitemu za hydroponics?

Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo guhinga hifashishijwe hydroponics. Ushobora guhitamo bumwe muri ubwo buryo bitewe n'ubwoko n'ingano y'umusaruro urimo guhinga. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza uburyo bworoshye bukwiriye guhinga mu rugo.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha hydroponics?

Ibyiza by'ubu buryo ni byinshi cyane.

• Umwanya usigaye:Ubu buhinzi bushobora gukorerwa ku ibaraza ry'inzu, hafi y'idirishya ry'igikoni, cyangwa se mu mwanya muto.
• Udukoko n'indwara bike: Kubera ko nta butaka buhari, hari indwara nke cyane ziterwa n'ubutaka, inzoka n'udukoko. Bityo, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko cyangwa imiti yica udukoko. Ibi bivuze ko ubona ibiryo bisukuye kandi bitarimo uburozi.
• Umusaruro mwinshi: Kubera ko intungamubiri, urumuri, na ogisijeni bikenewe n'ibimera bigenzurwa kandi bigatangwa ku rwego rwiza, ibimera bikura cyane kandi vuba. Umusaruro nawo ni mwinshi.
• Guhinga umwaka wose: Kubera ko bihingwa mu nzu ahantu hagenzurwa, ikirere cyo hanze (imvura, izuba) ntabwo kibigiraho ingaruka na gato. Ushobora guhinga icyo ushaka cyose mu gihe icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umwaka.
• Birinda ibidukikije: Ubu buryo ni bwiza cyane ku bidukikije kuko bukoresha amazi make kandi ntibukoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi.

Ni gute watangira ubuhinzi bw'ubuhinzi bw'amazi mu rugo?

Ntabwo bigoye cyangwa ngo bihenze nkuko wabitekereza. Ibi ni ibintu by'ibanze ukeneye kugira ngo utangire gukoresha hydroponic system mu rugo.

• Uburyo bwo guhinga: Ushobora kugura agakoresho gato ko gukaraba amazi mu iduka. Cyangwa, nubwo byaba bihendutse, ushobora kugakora mu rugo. Agakoresho ako ari ko kose gashobora kubika amazi (urugero: indobo nini, ibase ya pulasitiki) gashobora gukoreshwa nk'ikigega cy'amazi. Ushobora gukora aka gakoresho ucukura imyobo mu gipfundikizo kugira ngo gafate ibimera. Inkono nto zifite urushundura zikoreshwa kugira ngo imizi y'ibimera ibashe kugera ku mazi.
• Amatara: Iyo uri mu nzu, hakenewe itara rya LED cyangwa itara rya fluorescent.
• Uguhumeka: Ibi bisaba pompe nto y'umwuka n'ibuye ry'umwuka ushyira mu kigega cy'amafi. Ibi ubu biraboneka mu maduka asanzwe.

Ibi byose bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe impinduka nto bitewe n'ubwoko bw'igihingwa uteganya guhinga.

Nta mbogamizi nto zihari.

Ikibazo gikomeye kuri ubu buryo ni ikiguzi cya mbere. Bitwara amafaranga make kugura ibintu nk'amatara, pompe, n'ibigega. Ariko kuri sisitemu nto yo gukoresha mu rugo, ikiguzi si kinini cyane. Nanone, ibintu nk'agaciro ka `(pH)` k'amazi, urugero rw'intungamubiri, nibindi bigomba kwitabwaho. Ariko iyo umaze kumenya ibyo bintu neza, imbaraga ntizipfa ubusa ugereranyije n'inyungu z'igihe kirekire.