Ese wigeze ufata umwuka ugategereza ko imirongo ibiri igaragara ku ikizamini cyo gutwita mu rugo? Biragoye gusobanura ibyishimo n'icyizere wumva muri ako kanya? Icyo kizamini gikoresha imisemburo yihariye mu mubiri wawe kugira ngo ikwereke niba utwite cyangwa utatwite. Iyo misemburo ni yo tuvuga uyu munsi , Human Chorionic Gonadotropin , cyangwa hCG mu magambo make. Iyi si imisemburo iyo ari yo yose gusa, ni ikintu gitangaje kikurinda wowe n'umwana wawe mu gihe cyose utwite . Reka tuvuge byinshi kuri ibi mu buryo burambuye.
Ese koko imisemburo ya HCG ni iki?
Muri make, HCG ni imisemburo yihariye ikorerwa mu mubiri mu gihe cyo gutwita gusa. Nyuma yo gutwita, hari uturemangingo twihariye tuvuka mu minsi ya mbere y'imikurire y'umwana. Tuyita `(ururenda rwa Trophoblastic)`. Nyuma, uru rurenda rukura rujya mu nyababyeyi y'umwana. Iyo `(ururenda rwa Trophoblastic)` ni yo ikora iyi misemburo ya HCG.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'iyi hormone ya HCG ni ukugufasha kugira inda nziza. Dore uko ikora. Iyi hormone ikangura corpus luteum (igice cy'intanga yawe gisigara nyuma y'uko igi risohotse) mu ntanga yawe kugira ngo ikore progesterone, ari yo hormone y'ingenzi mu gihe cyo gutwita. Iyi hormone ya progesterone ikomeza nyababyeyi kandi igatuma umwana akura neza.
Ubu, hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'iyi hormone ya HCG. HCG ihoraho tuvuga muri iyi nkuru ni yo ikora cyane mu buryo bw'umubiri, ni ukuvuga ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'iyi hormone bukora cyane. Abaganga bakunze kwibanda kuri uru rwego rwa HCG ihoraho.
Igitangaje ni uko nubwo utari utwite, ingano nto cyane ya HCG ishobora gukorwa n'ahantu nk'umwijima wawe n'agakoko ka pituitary .
Imisemburo ya HCG igizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi:
- Igice gito cya Alpha
- Igice cya Beta `(igice cya Beta)`
Uretse iyi HCG nyamukuru, hashobora kuba hari ubundi bwoko butandukanye bwa HCG mu nkari zawe no mu maraso yawe. Urugero, `(Nicked HCG)`, `(Free beta subunit)`, nibindi. Ikizamini cy'inkari ukorera mu rugo gisuzuma niba iyi hormone ya HCG iri mu nkari zawe.
Nanone, rimwe na rimwe, iyo urugero rwa HCG mu mubiri rwiyongereye nta gutwita, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara zimwe na zimwe za kanseri. Kubwibyo, HCG ni ingenzi atari mu gihe cyo gutwita gusa, ahubwo no mu gusuzuma izindi ndwara.
Ni iyihe mirimo y'ingenzi ya hormone ya HCG?
Nkuko twabivuze mbere, imisemburo ya HCG ikora ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi ku mubiri wacu.
- Kugumana inda: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Byongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa ``corpus luteum'' kandi bigafasha gukomeza gukora imisemburo ya ``progesterone''.
- Gukangura imitsi ya tiroyide: Iyo urugero rwa HCG rwiyongereye cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita, binatera imbaraga ingirabuzimafatizo ya tiroyide ku rugero runaka (thyrotropic). Ibi ni ibisanzwe.
- Gupima Down Syndrome: Ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bikorwa hakiri kare mu gihe cyo gutwita bishobora gusuzuma ibyago byo kuba umwana yagira indwara ya genetiki nka Down's syndrome binyuze mu gupima urugero rwa HCG. Gupima urugero rwa HCG rutari rwangiritse byongera uburyo iki kizamini giteye.
Ni gute wasuzuma urugero rwa HCG?
Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gupima urugero rwa HCG: gupima amaraso n'isuzuma ry'inkari.
| Uburyo bwo gupima | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Isuzuma ry'amaraso (Isuzuma rya serum) | Iki ni ikizamini kigomba gukorerwa muri laboratwari. Gishobora gutanga agaciro nyako k'urugero rwa HCG mu maraso. Tucyita `(Ikizamini cy'ingano)`. Gishobora kandi kugenzura niba HCG ihari cyangwa idahari (`Ikizamini cy'imiterere`). Ibi bitanga amakuru nyayo cyane. |
| Isuzuma ry'inkari | Ibi nibyo udupapuro two gupima inda mu rugo dukora. Bashobora gusa kugenzura niba HCG ihari (`Qualitative`). Ntibashobora kugenzura ingano yayo. Ubu ni uburyo bworoshye cyane bwo kumenya niba utwite. |
Ese raporo z'ibizamini zishobora kuba atari zo?
Yego, rimwe na rimwe ibisubizo by'ibipimo bya HCG bishobora kuba ari ibyanduye cyangwa bikaba ari ibyanduye. Ibi bivuze ko ari gake cyane ko ikizamini kigaragaza ko udatwite, cyangwa kikagaragaza ko utwite kandi utatwite. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho.
- Imiti imwe ufata.
- Amakosa ya muntu mu gihe cyo gupima.
- Gushyira amaraso cyangwa poroteyine mu nkari.
- Kunywa amazi menshi no kunywa inkari zivanze.
- Gupima hakiri kare cyane mu gihe utwite (bishobora kutagaragara bitewe n'uko urugero rw'imisemburo rugabanuka)
Niba ufite gushidikanya ku bisubizo by'ibizamini byawe, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukubiganiraho na muganga wawe.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gupima HCG?
Ikizamini cya HCG si ikizamini cyo gutwita gusa. Gishobora kumenya ibindi bintu byinshi.
| Akamaro | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kugira ngo hemezwe ko utwite | Iyi ni yo nyungu nyamukuru kandi izwi cyane. HCG irashobora kugaragara mu maraso mu minsi 9-10 uhereye igihe cyo gusama, no mu nkari nyuma y'iminsi mike. |
| Gusuzuma kanseri zimwe na zimwe | Iyo urugero rwa HCG ruri hejuru umuntu atatwite, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri. Kubwibyo, imisemburo ya HCG ikoreshwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'ikibyimba. Ibi bifasha cyane cyane mu gusuzuma indwara nka kanseri yo mu gihe cyo gutwita, ndetse na kanseri y'ibihaha, iy'ibere, iy'intanga ngore, n'iy'igifu. |
| Ku ndwara ya Down | Gupima urugero rwa HCG mu gihembwe cya mbere n'icya kabiri cy'inda ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'igikorwa cyo "gupima" kigenzura ibyago byo kuba umwana yagira indwara nka Down syndrome. |
| Gutwita mu nda | Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga cyane. Muri iki gihe, urusoro rukurira hanze ya nyababyeyi, akenshi mu muyoboro w'inda. Mu gihe umuntu atwite neza, urugero rwa HCG rwikuba kabiri buri minsi ibiri mu byumweru bike bya mbere. Ariko, mu gihe umuntu atwite "ectopic pregnancy", umuvuduko wo kwiyongera k'urugero rwa HCG ugenda buhoro cyane. Abaganga bashobora kumenya iyi ndwara iteje akaga basuzuma urugero rwa HCG mu minsi myinshi bakareba imiterere y'ubwiyongere bwayo. |
Ushobora kwiyumvisha akamaro ka HCG. Si imisemburo y'umusemburo gusa mu gihe utwite, ahubwo inaduha ibimenyetso by'ibindi bibazo mu mubiri.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- HCG ni imisemburo ikorwa cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita kandi ni ingenzi cyane mu gukomeza gutwita.
- Iyi hormone ishobora kumenyekana binyuze mu gupima amaraso cyangwa inkari. Gupima amaraso bitanga amakuru nyayo kandi arambuye.
- Uretse kwemeza ko umuntu atwite, ikizamini cya HCG kinakoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara nka Down syndrome, gupima inda zitwite, no gusuzuma ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri.
- Niba ufite impungenge ku gipimo cya HCG yawe, ibisubizo by'ibizamini, cyangwa ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe utwite, vugana na muganga wawe vuba.
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