Hari igihe tugorwa no guhumeka, sibyo? Bishobora guterwa n'indwara nka asima, cyangwa bishobora guterwa n'indi ndwara y'ibihaha. None se, wari uzi ko hari umuntu watojwe by'umwihariko gukorana na muganga wacu, gusuzuma no kuvura ubwo bwoko bw'ingorane zo guhumeka, no kudufasha? Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku muntu ufite iyo nshingano y'ingenzi. Uwo ni umuvuzi w'indwara zo guhumeka, cyangwa nk'uko dusanzwe tumuzi, 'Umuvuzi w'indwara zo guhumeka'.
Umuganga w’indwara z’ubuhumekero (RT) ni nde?
Muri make, Umuvuzi w’Ubuhumekero (RT) ni inzobere mu by’ubuzima wahuguwe by’umwihariko kuvura ibibazo bijyanye n’ubuhumekero bwawe, ni ukuvuga ibihaha byawe. Nk’uko umuvuzi w’umubiri ari inzobere mu magufwa n’imitsi y’umubiri, ni ko n’umuvuzi w’ubuhumekero ari inzobere mu guhumeka no mu bihaha.
Ntabwo bakora bonyine. Bakorana n'itsinda ryose ry'abaganga, harimo umuganga wawe, abaforomo, n'abandi bahanga mu by'ubuzima. Basuzuma uburyo ibihaha byawe bikora, bagategura gahunda yo kuvura ikubereye, kandi bakagufasha kubona ubwo buvuzi. Hari igihe, RT ishobora no kukwigisha uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho mu kuvura indwara yawe mu rugo.
Ni iki mu by'ukuri Umuvuzi w'indwara z'ubuhumekero akora?
Dukunze guhura n'abaganga ba RT mu bitaro, cyane cyane mu byumba byita ku barwayi barembye cyane (ICU), mu byumba byita ku barwayi barembye cyane (ETU), no mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru. Reka turebere hamwe icyo bakora. Reba iyi mbonerahamwe.
| Umukoro | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Gutanga umwuka wa ogisijeni | Abafite ikibazo cyo guhumeka bitewe n'uko umwuka wa ogisijeni uri muke mu maraso bahabwa umwuka wa ogisijeni ku rugero rwagenwe. |
| Uburyo bwo kuvura guhumeka | Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nka nebulizer , umuti w'amazi uhinduka umwuka ugashyirwa mu bihaha. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu ndwara nka asima. |
| Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri mu gituza | Uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura umubiri (nk'ubukorakora no guhindagura) bukoreshwa mu kugabanya ururenda rwinshi mu bihaha no kubifasha gusohoka byoroshye. |
| Gucunga ibikoresho | Ni inshingano zabo gushyiraho, gushyiraho no kugenzura ibikoresho bigoye nk'ibyuma bifasha guhumeka , bikoreshwa iyo umuntu adashobora guhumeka wenyine. |
| Gukurikirana amakuru y'ingenzi | Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'umurwayi, urugero nk'umuvuduko w'umutima, umuvuduko w'amaraso, n'urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso na dioxyde de carbone, bihora bigenzurwa. |
| Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa | Mu gihe cy’impanuka, urugero nk’indwara y’umutima, gukanda igituza (CPR) no gucunga uburyo bwo guhumeka neza bishobora gufasha. |
Uretse ibitaro, bamwe mu baganga ba RT bakora mu mavuriro. Abandi bashobora kuza iwawe kugufasha. Bashobora gukora ibizamini by'imikorere y'ibihaha, gusuzuma indwara yo guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira, no kukwigisha wowe n'umuryango wawe uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho nka nebulizer na CPAP machine mu rugo. Bashobora kandi gutanga ubufasha ku muntu ugerageza kureka kunywa itabi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara Umuganga w'indwara z'ubuhumekero avura?
Bafasha abarwayi b'ingeri zose n'ubwoko bwose. Tekereza nawe, serivisi zabo zirimo abana bavutse bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka, abana bafite indwara nka Cystic Fibrosis , abantu bakuru barwaye kanseri y'ibihaha, n'abageze mu zabukuru bakeneye kwitabwaho mu gihe cy'imperuka.
RTs zifasha abaganga kuvura indwara nka:
- Kubura umwuka wo gusinzira
- Asima
- Emphysema - Ibi ni ukwangirika kw'udufuka tw'umwuka mu bihaha.
- Bronchitis idakira
- Umusonga
- Abantu bakize nyuma yo kubagwa bikomeye
- Abantu bahuye n'ikibazo gitunguranye cy'ihungabana, nko kurohama cyangwa indwara y'umutima
Kuki ukeneye kubonana n'umuganga w'indwara z'ubuhumekero?
Niba ufite ibibazo byo guhumeka igihe kirekire bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi kandi ukeneye ubufasha mu kuvura ibimenyetso byawe, ushobora kubaza muganga wawe niba uburyo bwo kuvura mu myanya y'ubuhumekero bwakugirira akamaro.
Ubufasha butangwa na RT ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane ku bafite indwara z'ubuhumekero z'igihe kirekire nka asima na COPD (Indwara y'ibihaha idakira).
Asima
Asima ni indwara aho inzira z'ubuhumekero zihora zibyimba. Ibi bituma umwuka udashobora kwinjira no gusohoka mu bihaha. Ibi bitera ibimenyetso nko gukorora, guhumeka, no kugorwa no guhumeka. RT ishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa asima yawe, ikakwigisha uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti yawe (cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu guhumeka) neza , kandi ikagufasha kumenya no kwirinda ibintu biyitera.
COPD (Indwara y'ibihaha idakira)
Iyi ni indi ndwara ituma guhumeka bigorana. Hari gahunda yihariye yitwa 'Pulmonary Rehabilitation' ku barwayi nk'abo. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ibimenyetso no gusubira mu mirimo isanzwe. Rero, umuntu w'ingenzi muri iri tsinda rishinzwe kuvura indwara ni RT. Bakwigisha uburyo bwo guhumeka neza, uburyo bwo gutuza , uburyo bwo gukoresha ogisijeni n'icyuma gihumeka neza, ndetse n'imyitozo ngororamubiri wakora kugira ngo urusheho kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'ibihaha .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuganga w’indwara z’ubuhumekero (RT) ni inzobere mu by’ubuzima wahawe amahugurwa yihariye mu kuvura ibibazo byo guhumeka n’indwara z’ibihaha.
- Bakorana nk'ikipe n'abaganga n'abaforomo kugira ngo bafashe mu gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza ku barwayi.
- Abantu bafite indwara zidakira z’ubuhumekero nka asima na COPD bashobora kubona ihumure rikomeye muri zo mu kugabanya ibimenyetso byabo.
- Bakora imirimo myinshi mu bitaro no mu mavuriro, nko gutanga umwuka wa ogisijeni, kuvura indwara zifata imiyoboro y'amaraso, gucunga umwuka uhumeka, no kwita ku bantu bahuye n'ibibazo byihutirwa.
- Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka igihe kirekire, ganira na muganga wawe kandi umubaze niba ukeneye ubufasha bw'umuvuzi w'indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.
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