Ese wavunitse igufwa rito mu kuguru kwawe? Reka tuvuge kuri iyi Fibular Fracture!

Twagira ubwoba bungana iki turamutse twivumbuye mu buryo butunguranye turimo gukina, tumanuka ku madarajya, cyangwa tugize impanuka nto, maze tukumva ububabare bukabije no kubyimba ukuguru kwacu? Akenshi, uku ni ukuvunika ukuguru. Ariko buri wese atekereza gusa ku igufwa rinini ryo ku kuguru (fibula). Ariko hari ikindi kintu kirenze ibyo. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku gucika kw'igufwa, igufwa rito ryo ku kuguru kwacu. Kubera ko ibi ari ibintu bikunze kubaho, ni ngombwa cyane ko umenya neza icyo ari cyo.

Reka tubanze turebe, iyi fibula ni iki?

Mu magambo make, hari amagufwa abiri mu kuguru kwawe kuva munsi y'ivi kugeza ku kaguru. Rimwe ni tibia, abantu bose bazi. Iri ni igufwa rikomeye kandi rinini. Irindi ni igufwa rito, rirerire rigenda riteganye n'iri, inyuma y'ukuguru. Ni cyo twita fibula .

Tekereza kuri iri gufwa rya fibula nk'inkingi y'inkunga mu nyubako. Nubwo ritashyigikira ibiro by'umubiri wacu mu buryo butaziguye (rishyigikira gusa 10% by'ibiro by'umubiri wacu), ritanga ubusugire ku kuguru kwacu, rigafasha kugumana akaguru mu mwanya waryo , kandi rigashyigikira cyane imitsi, imitsi n'imitsi yo ku kuguru. Nubwo rero iri gufwa ari rito, ni igice cy'ingenzi mu bushobozi bwacu bwo guhagarara, kugenda, kwiruka no gusimbuka neza.

None se, kuvunika kwa Fibular ni iki?

Byoroshye cyane. Gucika, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika kw'iri gufwa ryitwa fibula ni byo twita Fibular Fracture . Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho:

• Gukomereka kw'akaguru: Iri gufwa rishobora kuvunika iyo akaguru kaguwe imbere cyangwa inyuma. Ibi bikunze kugaragara mu gihe cy'imikino.
• Gukubita igufwa mu buryo butaziguye: Gukubita igufwa mu buryo butaziguye bishobora guterwa n'ikintu nk'impanuka y'imodoka, kurwana, cyangwa ikintu gikomeye kigwa ku kaguru.
• Kugwa: Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo uguye uturutse hejuru cyangwa ukanyerera ukagwa ugenda nk'uko bisanzwe.
• Imihangayiko: Abakinnyi biruka kandi bagasimbuka buri gihe, kimwe n'abaterura ibintu biremereye, bashobora kuvunika imitsi bitewe n'umuvuduko w'igihe kirekire ku igufwa.
• Gucika intege kw'amagufwa: Uko tugenda dusaza, cyane cyane iyo dufite indwara nka osteoporosis, amagufwa yacu arushaho gucika intege. Ibi byongera ibyago byo kuvunika igufwa nubwo ryagwa gato.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'izi mvune?

Yego, abaganga bashyira mu byiciro izi mvune bitewe n'aho zibera, uko zavunitse, n'uburemere bwazo. Kugira ngo tuguhe igitekerezo gito, reka turebe ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ingenzi.

Namenya nte ko mfite ikibazo cyo kuvunika kw'imitsi? Ni ibihe bimenyetso?

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma y’impanuka, birashoboka cyane ko ufite Fibular Fracture.

• Ububabare bukomeye: Ububabare bukabije aho imvune yavunitse. Ububabare burushaho kwiyongera iyo ukoze ukuguru kwawe gato.
• Kubyimba no gukomereka:Nyuma gato y’impanuka, ahantu hazaba hatangiye kubyimba cyane, wenda hakamera nk’aho hameze nk’ubururu n’umuhengeri.
• Ububabare: Nubwo wakanda agace kavunitse n'urutoki rwawe, bitera ububabare bukomeye.
• Kudashobora kugenda: Umurwayi ntashobora kwikorera ibiro ku kirenge. Ububabare ntibushobora kwihanganira iyo agerageza kugenda.
• Ubusembwa: Hari igihe ukuguru gushobora kugaragara nk'aho gufite ubusembwa, kwarambutse, cyangwa kugira ikibyimba kidasanzwe.
• Ububabare cyangwa ubukonje: Niba amano yawe yumva afite ububabare cyangwa akonje kurusha ukundi kuguru, bishobora gusobanura ko hari ibyangiritse ku mitsi cyangwa amaraso atembera.
• Ijwi ry'igufwa ricika: Hari abantu bumva ijwi ry' "ivunika" iyo igufwa ryavunitse.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu bitaro byihutirwa?

Niba ufite amakenga make ko ushobora kuba ufite Fibular Fracture, ni byiza guhita ugisha inama kwa muganga. Cyane cyane niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, jya mu Ishami ryita ku Butabazi bw'Ibanze (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba.

• Iyo igufwa ryamenetse mu ruhu (Open Fracture).
• Niba ukuguru kwarambutse neza kandi hahindutse imiterere.
• Iyo habayeho kuva amaraso menshi.
• Niba ibirenge byawe bifite ibinure, bifite ibara ry'umukara cyangwa ubururu.
• Niba hari ububabare budashobora kwihanganira.
• Iyo iyi mvune yatewe n'impanuka ikomeye (urugero: impanuka y'imodoka).

Mu bihe nk'ibi, ni byiza guhamagara serivisi y'imbangukiragutabara (1990).

Muganga, ni gute wemeza ko iki ari ikibazo cyavunitse?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, muganga abanza kukubaza uko impanuka yagenze hanyuma agasuzuma ukuguru kwawe. Azareba neza niba hari ibibyimba, ibikomere, n'impinduka mu miterere.

Hanyuma, kugira ngo byemezwe, X-ray ikorwa ahanini . X-ray irashobora kureba neza niba igufwa ryavunitse, aho ryavunitse, ndetse niba ibice by'amagufwa byakuweho.

Mu gihe hari imvune zikomeye, cyane cyane izegereye ingingo, muganga ashobora gusaba ko bamupima CT scan cyangwa MRI scan niba akeneye amakuru arambuye.Ibizamini bishobora gutangwa. Ibi bishobora kureba niba amagufwa yangiritse ndetse n'uturemangingo tworoshye tuyikikije.

Ivurwa ite? Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ubwoko, aho uherereye n'uburemere bw'imvune yawe.

• Kuvunika bitari mu mwanya wabyo: Kuvunika bitari mu mwanya wabyo ni ukuvunika ibice by'amagufwa bidasohoka kandi ntibisaba kubagwa. Muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gushyira icyuma , agapira ko gupfuka , cyangwa inkweto zo kugenda ku kaguru kugira ngo bigume bihagaze neza. Ashobora kandi kukugira inama yo gukoresha inkoni zo kugufasha kugenda utiriwe ubyinjiza.
• Ibikomere by’amagufwa: Iyo ibice by’amagufwa bitakiri mu mwanya wabyo, cyangwa niba imvune yaragize ingaruka ku kaguru, hashobora kuba ngombwa kubaga . Ibi bisaba gusubiza ibice by’amagufwa mu mwanya wabyo no gukoresha ibyuma n’amapine kugira ngo bikomeze mu mwanya wabyo.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Muganga wawe azaguha imiti ikenewe kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare.

Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Ariko, akenshi bifata ibyumweru 6-8 kugira ngo igufwa rikire neza. Muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa cyane kuruhuka nk'uko muganga akubwira, kudashyira ibiro ku kuguru kwawe, ahubwo ukajya kwa muganga ku gihe.