Ese wigeze ugira isesemi ikomeye no kuruka? Twese tuzi ukuntu bibabaza. Ni ibisanzwe ko umuntu uhabwa imiti ivura kanseri, imiti ivura imirasire, cyangwa akabagwa kanseri agira isesemi no kuruka. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku muti w'ingenzi cyane abaganga bakunze gutanga inama yo kugenzura ubu burwayi. Uwo ni umuti witwa Ondansetron. Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ikinini gishongesha mu kanwa.
Uyu muti witwa Ondansetron ni uwuhe?
Muri make, Ondansetron ni umuti urinda isesemi no kuruka. Mu buvuzi, ni umuti ugabanya ububabare, bivuze ko urwanya kuruka .
Hari imiti imwe n'imwe mu mubiri wacu (cyane cyane serotonin) itera isesemi no kuruka. Uyu muti ukora mu guhagarika iyo miti kohereza ibimenyetso mu bwonko. Ni nko kuzimya 'switch' itera isesemi. Ibi bishobora kugabanya cyane ububabare buterwa no kuvura kanseri, kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire cyangwa kubagwa. Muri Sri Lanka, uyu muti uboneka ku mazina nka 'Zofran ODT'. Ariko, ushobora guterwa n'andi mazina.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, ni ngombwa ko utanga ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Cyane cyane niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko umubwiye ibyazo.
- Indwara y'umutima: Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umutima (urugero, umutima utera nabi), ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
- Indwara y'umwijima: Niba ufite imikorere mibi y'umwijima, menyesha muganga wawe, kuko umwijima ugira uruhare runini mu gukuraho imiti mu mubiri.
- Urugero rw'umunyu mu mubiri: Niba uzi ko urugero rwa potasiyumu cyangwa manyeziyumu mu maraso yawe ruri hasi, vuga.
- Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti, waba ari Ondansetron, undi muti witwa Granisetron, cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi, ugomba kutubwira.
- Gutwita cyangwa gutegura kubyara: Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita, bwira muganga wawe.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Shaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti mu gihe wonsa.
Iyo ubwiye muganga wawe aya makuru utabihishe, ashobora kukuvura mu buryo bwizewe bushoboka.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha iki kinini?
Kubera ko iki kinini gishonga mu kanwa, uburyo gikoreshwa buratandukanye gato.
1. Komeza intoki zawe zumye: Menya neza ko intoki zawe zitatose mbere yo gufata ikinini.
2. Fata ikinini witonze: Ibi binini biza mu gipfundikizo. Ntukigere ugerageza gukuraho ikinini ukoresheje igipfundikizo. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ikinini gisenyuka. Kuramo witonze agace k'igipfundikizo hanyuma ukureho ikinini.
3. Bika mu kanwa: Bika ikinini ku rurimi rwawe. Kizashonga ubwacyo mu masegonda make.
4. Kumira: Ikinini kimaze gushonga, mira amacandwe.
5. Nta mazi akenewe: Ntabwo ari ngombwa kunywa amazi kugira ngo unywe iki kinini. Ariko, nta kibazo kunywa amazi make niba ubyifuza.
Niba uhaye uyu muti abana bato
Abana bashobora gukenera kwitabwaho by’umwihariko mu gihe batanga uyu muti. Kubwibyo, saba muganga wawe ingano nyayo n'uburyo bwo guha uyu muti umwana wawe.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe ibirenze ibyo utekereza, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Ondansetron (Imiti ikoreshwa)
Imiti imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ifashwe na Ondansetron. Ibi byitwa 'interactions drug'. Ibi bivuze ko umuti umwe ugira ingaruka ku buryo undi muti ukora. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
| Uburyo bushoboka bwo gukorana na ondansetron | |
|---|---|
| Ntugafate Ondansetron hamwe n'uyu muti. | |
Apomorphine, Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine n'imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'ibihumyo (urugero: fluconazole, ketoconazole) | |
| Ibibazo bishobora no kubaho kuri uyu muti (bimenyesha muganga) | |
Carbamazepine, Fentanyl, Linezolid, Phenytoin, Rifampicin, Tramadol, Methylene blue (inshinge), MAOIs, imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bw'umutima, n'indi miti igira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima (imiti igabanya igihe cya QT). |
Uru rutonde ntirurangiye, bityo bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ingaruka mbi ugomba kumenya mu gihe ufata imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Ondansetron ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi kuri bamwe. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zoroshye.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, isereri, gucika intege, kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Kudatuza, kunangira imitsi cyangwa guhindagura, ibyuya byinshi, umuriro, kuruka, impiswi. |
| Kuziba kw'amara | Kubabara mu gifu, kunanirwa kwituma cyangwa gusohora umwuka, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, kuruka. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje) | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Kuribwa umutwe, kuribwa mu nda, impiswi, kubabara mu nda, no kunanirwa. |
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
- Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Bika hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 30 (2°C - 30°C). Ubushyuhe bw'icyumba ubusanzwe burahagije.
- Tara umuti uwo ari wo wose usigaye nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ondansetron ni umuti woza mu kanwa ukoreshwa mu kurwanya isesemi no kuruka.
- Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti ufata.
- Kuraho ikinini witonze kuri foil hanyuma ukishyire ku rurimi rwawe n'intoki zumye. Kizashonga ubwacyo.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kugira ubwivumbure, impinduka mu gutera k'umutima, cyangwa umuriro mwinshi.
- Niba wabuze doze imwe y'umuti, ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwusangize undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, buri gihe uzabaze muganga wawe .
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