Nyuma yuko umwana wawe avutse, cyangwa amaze gukura gato, ugomba kumujyana ku 'ivuriro' buri gihe, sibyo? Hari n'abantu babyita 'ivuriro ry'ubuzima bwiza'. Kuki ibi ari ingenzi cyane? Ese umwana akeneye kujya kwa muganga nubwo yaba atarwaye? Yego rwose arabikora. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwemeza ko umwana afite ubuzima bwiza kandi akura neza. Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye.
Uru 'ruzinduko rw'umwana mwiza' ni iki?
Mu magambo make, 'gusuzuma neza' ni igihe umwana wawe ajya kwa muganga kugira ngo arebe ubuzima bwe n'imikurire ye iyo atarwaye. Ni nko kuba imodoka imukorera serivisi rimwe na rimwe. Ni ukureba niba byose bimeze neza mbere yuko ikibazo kiba.
Ibi bizamini bitangira hafi ako kanya umwana akimara kuvuka kandi bigakomeza kugeza umwana afite imyaka 18-20. Ibi bishobora gukorwa n'umuganga w'abana cyangwa umuganga w'umuryango wawe. Intego nyamukuru y'ibi ni ukwirinda indwara (Ubuzima bwo Kwirinda) no kwemeza ko umwana akura neza.
Ni iki umuganga akora muri iri vuriro?
Mu gihe cyose umuganga asuzuma ubuzima bwe, yibanda ku bintu bitatu by'ingenzi: isuzuma ry'umubiri, intambwe umwana akuramo, n'inkingo.
1. Isuzuma ry'umubiri
Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane gikorerwa mu ivuriro. Reka turebere hamwe bimwe mu byo muganga akora hano.
| Igenzura | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Ibipimo by'uburemere n'uburebure | Uburemere n'uburebure by'umwana bipimwa kandi bikandikwa ku mbonerahamwe y'imikurire iri mu nyandiko yawe y'ubuzima bw'umwana (CHBR). Ibi bifasha kumenya niba umwana akura neza ukurikije imyaka ye. Igipimo cy'uburemere bw'umubiri (BMI) nacyo kibarwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ibiro by'umwana bikwiranye n'uburebure bwe. |
| Umutima n'ibihaha | Hakoreshejwe stethoscope, umutima w'umwana n'imikorere y'ibihaha bye birategerezwa. |
| Amaso, amatwi n'umuhogo | Amaso, amatwi, n'umuhogo bisuzumwa niba nta ndwara cyangwa ibindi bibazo. |
| Igifu n'izindi ngingo | Muganga azasuzuma inda kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibitagenda neza mu ngingo z'imbere nko mu mwijima no mu muhogo. Azasuzuma kandi niba ikibuno cy'umwana n'amaguru bye bigenda neza. |
| Ibizamini byihariye ku bana bavutse | Ku mwana muto, babaza umubare w'amashereka atose n'ay'imyanda ku munsi, inshuro umwana yonsa, n'ibindi. Ibi bishobora gufasha umwana kubona indyo yuzuye. |
2. Intambwe z'iterambere ry'umwana (Intambwe z'iterambere)
Uko umwana akura, atangira gukora ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu myaka runaka. Urugero, ibintu nko kwizunguruka, gukurura, kugenda no kuvuga. Ibi ni byo twita 'intambwe z'iterambere' .
Muganga azakubaza ati "Ese umwana arimo kwizunguruka wenyine ubu?", "Ese arimo gufata intebe?", "Ese arimo kuvuga amagambo abiri cyangwa atatu?" Ibi bibazo bibazwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ubwonko n'umubiri by'umwana birimo gukura nk'uko byitezwe. Niba hari gutinda, ibi bishobora kumenyekana vuba kandi hagafatwa ingamba zikenewe.
3. Gukingirwa
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu ivuriro ry’ubuzima ni urukingo . Ni ukubera izi nkingo umwana wawe ashobora kurindwa indwara nyinshi zikomeye kandi ziteje akaga, nka serumu, inkorora, na polio. Aya mavuriro atanga inkingo zisabwa hakurikijwe gahunda y’igihugu yo gukingira, bitewe n’imyaka y’umwana.
Ni kangahe nkwiye kujyana umwana wanjye muri iri vuriro ryita ku buzima?
Imikurire y'umwana yihuta cyane mu myaka ibiri ya mbere y'ubuzima bwe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga kenshi muri iki gihe. Gahunda isanzwe ikurikizwa muri Sri Lanka ni iyi ikurikira:
| Gahunda isanzwe y'ivuriro ry'abana bato n'abana bato | |
|---|---|
| Hagati y'iminsi 3-5 nyuma yo kuvuka | Hagati y'ibyumweru 2-4 |
| Amezi 2 | Amezi 4 |
| Amezi 6 | Amezi 9 |
| Umwaka 1 (amezi 12) | Umwaka 1 1/2 (amezi 18) |
| Imyaka 2 | Imyaka 3 |
| Hanyuma rimwe mu mwaka kugeza ku myaka 21 | |
Uko umwana wawe agenda akura, inshuro zo gukingirwa ziragabanuka. Ariko ntugatinye kuvuga uti "Nta rukingo ruhari ubu." Nubwo umwana wawe yaba asa n'ufite ubuzima bwiza, iki gikorwa cyo gusuzuma buri mwaka ni ingenzi cyane. Muri iki gihe, muganga azakora isuzuma ryimbitse ry'amaso y'umwana wawe , harimo:
Iri vuriro rirushaho kuba ingenzi uko umwana wawe yinjira mu bwangavu . Rifasha umwana wawe gufata inshingano ku buzima bwe no kugira imico myiza. Ni umwanya mwiza kandi wo kuganira na muganga ku ngingo z'ingenzi nk'ubuzima bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina n'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.
Ese ibi birahenze? Ese ibintu bimeze bite muri Sri Lanka?
Iki ni ikibazo ababyeyi benshi bafite. Muri Sri Lanka, hari uburyo bubiri bwo kugikemura.
1. Ibiro bya Leta n'Ibiro by'Abaganga b'Ubuzima (MOH): Amavuriro y'Abana hano ni ubuntu rwose . Gusuzuma, kugisha inama n'inkingo zose zijyanye na Gahunda y'Igihugu yo Gukingira bishobora kuboneka ku buntu.
2. Ibitaro byigenga: Niba ubyifuza, ushobora kubonana na muganga w'abana mu bitaro byigenga. Aha, uzagomba kwishyura amafaranga runaka yo kwivuza n'ibizamini.
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ugiye kwisuzumisha ubuzima bwawe ku giti cyawe ukagerageza gushaka imiti y'indi ndwara y'umwana wawe (urugero: inkorora, ibicurane) icyarimwe, ushobora kwishyuzwa amafaranga atandukanye. Ibi biterwa nuko kwisuzumisha ubuzima ari uburyo bwo kwirinda. Kubwibyo, niba ufite ibibazo bibiri, ni byiza gufata gahunda zitandukanye cyangwa kuvugana na muganga mbere y'igihe.
Wakwitegura ute mbere yo kujya kwa muganga?
Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mu gihe gito umarana na muganga, kwitegura gato ni ingenzi cyane.
- Andika ibibazo: Andika ibintu ushaka kubaza muganga n'impungenge ufite (ku bijyanye n'imirire y'umwana wawe, ibitotsi bye, imyitwarire ye) mu ikaye mbere y'igihe. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kubyibagirwa ugezeyo.
- Menya impinduka zikomeye ku mwana wawe: Niba hari impinduka zikomeye ku buzima bwe, imyitwarire ye, cyangwa iterambere rye kuva aho aherekejwe kwa muganga ubushize, bibwira muganga .
- Ntiwibagirwe igitabo cya CHBR: Menya neza ko uzanye inyandiko y'iterambere ry'ubuzima bw'umwana (CHBR) , izwi kandi nka 'ikarita y'ivuriro' . Ibintu byose bijyanye n'imikurire y'umwana n'inkingo byanditsemo.
- Andi makuru: Niba umwana ajya mu kigo cyita ku bana cyangwa ku ishuri, kandi hari ikintu cy'ingenzi abarimu bavuze, bimenyeshe muganga nawe.
Umva witonze icyo muganga akubwira. Ntugatinye kongera kubaza niba utabyumva. Nibiba ngombwa, andika ingingo z'ingenzi mu ikaye yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gusura umwana ufite ubuzima bwiza si ikintu ukora iyo umwana wawe arwaye. Ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukurikirana imikurire y'umwana wawe, imikurire ye, n'ubuzima bwe muri rusange, no kwirinda indwara.
- Buri isuzuma rikubiyemo isuzuma ry’umubiri, ikiganiro ku ntambwe z’iterambere ry’umubiri, no gutanga inkingo zikenewe.
- Menya neza ko ukurikiza gahunda y'ivuriro, cyane cyane mu myaka ibiri ya mbere y'ubuzima bw'umwana wawe. Nubwo umwana wawe yaba akuze, gusuzumwa buri mwaka ni ingenzi.
- Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, andika ibibazo ushaka kubaza, fata igitabo cya CHBR cy'umwana wawe (ikarita y'ivuriro), hanyuma ujye kwitegura.
- Ntukigere utinya kuvugana na muganga wawe ku gushidikanya cyangwa ibibazo ushobora kuba ufite ku buzima bw'umwana wawe.
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