Ese uri umuntu ukunda kujya mu mahanga? Cyangwa uteganya kujya mu gihugu nka Afurika cyangwa Amerika y'Epfo kubera akazi? Icyo gihe ugomba kumenya neza ibijyanye n'"Urukingo rw'Umuhondo". Hari ibihugu bisaba icyemezo cy'urukingo (turwita kandi 'ikarita y'umuhondo') kugira ngo winjire. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira kuri byose mu magambo make ku rukingo rw'umuhondo, ingenzi ku bantu benshi.
Uru rukingo rw'umuhondo ni uruhe?
Muri make, uru ni urukingo ruturinda indwara iterwa na virusi ya fever y'umuhondo. Fever y'umuhondo ni indwara iterwa n'umubu ishobora kuba mbi cyane rimwe na rimwe. Rero, abaganga barakugira inama yo kubona uru rukingo niba ugiye mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'isi aho iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara (cyane cyane ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byo muri Afurika na Amerika y'Epfo).
Uru ni urukingo ruzima . Ni ukuvuga ko muri uru, duhabwa virusi y'umuhondo idakomeye idashobora gutera indwara. Ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri buhita bumenya iyi virusi idakomeye bugakora ubudahangarwa bwo kuyirwanya. Hanyuma, iyo virusi nyayo y'umuhondo yinjiye mu mubiri wacu, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri buba bwiteguye kandi buzayirimbura.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe mbere yo guhabwa urukingo. Hashingiwe kuri aya makuru, muganga wawe ni we uzafata icyemezo cyo kuguha urukingo cyangwa kutaguha, cyangwa niba ugomba kuruhabwa witonze cyane.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Indwara irimo umuriro | Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa urwaye indwara yandurira mu mubiri. |
| Kanseri | Niba uri umurwayi wa kanseri cyangwa uri kuvurwa kanseri. |
| VIH cyangwa SIDA | Niba ufite agakoko gatera SIDA cyangwa urwaye SIDA. |
| Intege nke z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bwagabanutse bitewe n'indi mpamvu iyo ari yo yose (urugero: indwara zikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo). |
| Myasthenia Gravis | Indwara y'imitsi igabanya intege z'imitsi. |
| Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire | Niba uri kuvurwa ubu cyangwa uherutse kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire. |
| Iyo thymus gland yakuweho (Thymectomy) | Niba thymus gland, ifite akamaro mu kurinda ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, yarakuweho. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite allergie ku zindi nkingo, amagi, imiti, ibiryo, amarangi, nibindi. |
| Gutwita cyangwa konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Uru rukingo rutangwa gute kandi ruhabwa nde?
Uru rukingo rutangwa nk'urushinge rwo munsi y'umubiri. Rutangwa n'umuganga wabyigiye mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro. Ntuzemererwa kurujyana iwawe.
Mbere yuko uhabwa urukingo, uzahabwa Raporo y'amakuru y'urukingo (Itangazo ry'amakuru y'urukingo). Soma witonze.
Ese ibi urabiha abana bato?
Iki ni ikibazo ababyeyi benshi bibaza. Uru rukingo ntiruhabwa abana bari munsi y'amezi 9. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, uru rukingo rushobora guhabwa abana barengeje amezi 9 babisabwe na muganga w'abana. Ariko hagomba gukurikizwa ingamba zihariye. Kubwibyo, niba umwana wawe akeneye uru rukingo, vugana na muganga wawe kuri urwo rukingo.Vugana gusa n'umuganga w'abana hanyuma ufate umwanzuro.
Niba ubona ko wafashe uru rukingo rurenze urugero ku bushake, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu ako kanya. Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo
Niba ufata indi miti, imwe muri yo ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo. Bwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
- Imiti nka chloroquine, ikoreshwa mu kuvura malariya
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (immunoglobulin)
- Imiti yo gufata nyuma yo guterwa ingingo
- Imiti irwanya kanseri
- Ubundi bwoko bw'inkingo
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ifatwa ku ndwara nka rubagimpande
- Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa steroid (urugero: prednisone, cortisone)
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana nyuma yo gukingirwa
- Uburinzi bwuzuye: Wibuke ko, kimwe n'inkingo zose, uru rukingo rushobora kudatanga uburinzi 100% kuri buri wese. Ariko, rugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura indwara n'ubukana bw'indwara.
- 'Ikarita y'umuhondo': Nyuma yo gukingirwa, uzahabwa icyemezo mpuzamahanga cy'urukingo. Iki ni cyo twita "ikarita y'umuhondo". Iki cyemezo kimara imyaka 10. Kibike neza mugihe ugiye mu mahanga.
- Ingaruka mbi: Niba ugize ingaruka mbi ziguhangayikishije, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho. Ariko kandi, hari n'ingaruka mbi zikomeye, ariko zidakunze kugaragara, ari ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka nabi, umuvuduko wo guhumeka wiyongera. |
| Ibibazo by'imitsi | Kurwara isereri (gupfa), urujijo, kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa gusobanukirwa, kugorwa no kugenda. |
| Umunaniro udasanzwe | Kumva unaniwe cyane cyangwa ufite intege nke. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje) | |
| Umuriro uciriritse | Umuriro umara umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. |
| Umutwe | Kubabara umutwe mu buryo buciriritse kandi buringaniye. |
| Ububabare aho umuntu atewe urushinge | Ugutukura, kubyimba gato, cyangwa ububabare aho bateye inshinge. |
Ndizera ko iyi nkuru yagufashije gusobanukirwa neza uru rukingo. Ariko ibuka ko iyi ari incamake gusa. Umuntu mwiza wo kuganira na we ku kibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite ni umuganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rw'umuhondo ni urukingo rurinda ubwandu bwa virusi ya umuhondo, cyane cyane ingenzi ku bagenzi b'abanyamahanga.
- Mbere yo gukingirwa, banza ubwire muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y’ubuzima, imiti ufata, na aleriji.
- Uru rukingo ntiruhabwa abana bari munsi y'amezi 9. Iyo ruhawe abana, rugomba gutangwa gusa ku nama z'umuganga w'abana.
- Nyuma yo gukingirwa, uzahabwa 'ikarita y'umuhondo' (icyemezo mpuzamahanga) gifite agaciro k'imyaka 10.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no guhumeka, gupfukama, cyangwa kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
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