Ese wahawe Ziprasidone? Reka twige byose kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye!

Hari igihe iyo ubwonko bwacu butakaje uburinganire, hashobora kuvuka ibibazo bitandukanye byo mu mutwe. Rero muri ibyo bihe, abaganga baduha imiti itandukanye kugira ngo idufashe. Umwe muri iyo miti ni Ziprasidone. Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi wahawe uyu muti, iyi nkuru izaba ingenzi cyane kuri wowe.

Uyu muti ni uwuhe?

Mu magambo make, Ziprasidone ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo byinshi by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Cyane cyane ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya schizophrenia , ari yo ndwara tuzi nka `(Schizophrenia)`, na bipolar disorder, ari yo ndwara yo mu mutwe`(Bipolar Disorder).

Tekereza nawe, hari imiti itandukanye mu bwonko bwacu idufasha kugenzura amarangamutima yacu, imyitwarire yacu, n'ibitekerezo byacu. Imiti ibiri nk'iyo ni `(Dopamine)` na `(Serotonin)`. Icyo uyu muti ukora ni ukuringaniza urugero rwa `(Dopamine)` na `(Serotonin)` mu bwonko. Hanyuma bizafasha cyane mu kugenzura ibimenyetso by'ibibazo byo mu mutwe twavuze haruguru.

Uyu muti uri mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa "Antipsychotics". Ntugahangayikishwe n'izina. Umuti "Antipsychotics" ni ubwoko bw'umuti w'ingenzi ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zo mu mutwe. Hari igihe abaganga bashobora no kukwandikira uyu muti kubera izindi mpamvu. Niba rero ufite ikibazo, baza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Ni iki nabwira muganga wanjye mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti?

Noneho reka turebe icyo ugomba kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo mbere yuko utangira gufata Ziprasidone. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane , kuko hashingiwe kuri aya makuru, muganga azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye, ingano yawo, n'uburyo bwihariye bwo kwirinda.

• Dementia: Niba ufite ikibazo gitera kwibagirwa , bwira muganga wawe, kuko uyu muti ushobora kuba udakwiriye abantu bafite dementia.
• Diyabete: Abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kwitondera cyane urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yabo mu gihe batanga uyu muti.
• Kugorwa no kumira: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa, tubibwire. Uyu muti uza mu buryo bwa capsule.
• Indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara y'umutima: Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara y'umutima. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima wawe.
• Amateka ya kanseri y'ibere: Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe yarigeze kurwara kanseri y'ibere.
• Amateka y'umutima utera nabi: Niba warigeze kugira umutima utera nabi mu bihe byashize.
• Niba warigeze kugira stroke: Niba warigeze kugira stroke mbere.
• Indwara y'umwijima:Niba ufite ikibazo cy'umwijima, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti usohoka mu mubiri.
• Umubare muto w'amaraso: Ibi bivuze umubare muto w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, uturemangingo dutukura, cyangwa uduce duto tw'amaraso.
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi: Niba ukunda kugira umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi.
• Indwara ya Parkinson: Ukwiye kwitonda mu gihe uha abantu bafite iyi ndwara uyu muti.
• Indwara y'igicuri cyangwa ibicurane: Niba warigeze kugira ibicurane mbere.
• Ibitekerezo, imigambi cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura: Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira kimwe muri ibi, ni ngombwa cyane kubiganiraho na muganga wawe mu buryo bweruye.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura Ziprasidone cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara: Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita: Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha uyu muti mu gihe utwite.
• Niba wonsa: Ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uyu muti ndetse no mu gihe wonsa.

Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?

Noneho reka turebe uko wakoresha izi capsule za Ziprasidone neza. Ni byiza kuzifata neza nk'uko muganga yabikubwiye, mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, mu gihe kimwe.

• Nywa n'amazi: Nywa iyi kapsule n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
• Fata ukoresheje ibiryo: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane . Ziprasidone igomba gufatwa ukoresheje amafunguro . Ntukayifate ukoresheje ubusa. Iyo uyifashe ukoresheje ubusa, umuti ntuzanyurwa neza n'umubiri.
• Ntukamene, ntugashenye, cyangwa ngo uhekenya kapsule: Mira kapsule yose. Kutabikora bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti.
• Uyifate mu gihe cyose cyagenwe na muganga: Komeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga azakubwiriye guhagarika. Ntugahagarike mu buryo butunguranye, kuko bishobora gutera ububabare.
• Iyo bihawe abana: Hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye niba uyu muti uhawe abana bato. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.

Bite ho ninfata byinshi cyane? (Kunywa birenze urugero)

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ugomba kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe cyangwa ugahamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya . Ntugatinde.

Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa!

Uyu muti wagenewe wowe gusa. Ntugahe undi muntu uyu muti, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso bimwe nawe. Imiterere ya buri wese n'ingano y'umuti ukenewe biratandukanye.

Wakora iki iyo usibye gahunda yo gufata imiti?

Tekereza ko wibagiwe gufata umuti. Ibi nibibaho, fata vuba ubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata umuti ukurikira kigeze hafi (urugero, amasaha make), rekeraho gufata umuti utari wakoreshejwe hanyuma ufate umuti ukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata umuti urenze kabiri, ni ukuvuga doze ebyiri icyarimwe. Kubikora bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?

Ziprasidone (Ziprasidone) ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, cyangwa ibindi bintu ufata. Ibi bibaye, Ziprasidone (Ziprasidone) ishobora kudakora neza nkuko bikwiye, cyangwa igatera izindi ngaruka mbi. Bityo rero ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitagomba gufatwa n'uyu muti:

Bimwe muri ibi ni ibi:

• `Arsenic trioxide`
• Amwe mu matibayotike (urugero: gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, sparfloxacin)
• Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura imitsi y'umutima idakora neza (urugero: amiodarone, dofetilide, flecainide, procainamide, quinidine, sotalol)
• Indi miti myinshi nka `Chlorpromazine`, `Cisapride`, `Dextromethorphan`; quinidine`, `Dolasetron`, `Dronedarone`, `Droperidol`, `Halofantrine`, `Levomethadyl`, `Ketoconazole`, `Mefloquine`, `Mesoridazine`, `Metoclopramide`, `Pimozide`, `Probucol`, `Tacrolimus`, `Thioridazine` n'indi miti yongera igihe cya QT (itera umutima utari mwiza).

Icy'ingenzi: Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Izi ni ingero gusa. Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose, ibyatsi, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Ndetse no mu gihe ugiye gufata imiti muri farumasi, ni byiza kubwira umufarumasi ko ufata Ziprasidone.

Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti:

• Inzoga: Kunywa uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga bishobora kongera gusinzira no kuzerera. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kwirinda inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
• Antihistamines - Imiti ivura allergies, inkorora, n'ibicurane
• `Carbamazepine` (umuti uvura igicuri)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura imihangayiko cyangwa ibitotsi
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba (urugero: amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline)
• Imiti igabanya ububabare rusange - itangwa mu gihe cyo kubaga (urugero: halothane, isoflurane)
• Imiti ivura indwara ya Parkinson (urugero: Levodopa)
• Umuti w'umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Indi miti ivura igicuri
• Imiti itangwa kugira ngo imitsi iruhure mu gihe cyo kubagwa
• Imiti igabanya ububabare
• Phenothiazine (urugero: perphenazine, prochlorperazine, trifluoperazine)

Niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge, bibwira muganga wawe nabyo.Mbwira. Kuko ibyo bintu bishobora no kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitondera mu gihe nfata uyu muti?

Iyo ukoresha Ziprasidone, ni ngombwa kwitondera impinduka mu mubiri wawe n'uko wiyumva.

• Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe: Muganga wawe azagusaba kuza buri gihe kugira ngo arebe niba ibimenyetso byawe birimo kugenda neza cyangwa bigabanuka. Ntugasimbuke gahunda zawe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenda neza cyangwa bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera, menyesha muganga wawe .
• Ntureke gufata umuti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga: Twabivuze mbere. Kuwuhagarika mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe n'ingano yo gufata.
• Indwara zikomeye ku ruhu: Iki ni ikintu cyo kwitondera. Ibi bishobora kubaho nyuma y'ibyumweru bike cyangwa amezi make utangiye imiti.
• Niba ufite uduheri ku ruhu hamwe n'umuriro, ububabare bw'umubiri (ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane). Utwo duheri dushobora kuba dutukura cyangwa umuhengeri, hanyuma tugashobora gucika uduheri no gushwanyagurika.
• Cyangwa, niba ufite uduheri dutukura hamwe no kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa kubyimba kw'uturemangingo tw'imitsi mu ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha.

Nubona ikintu nk'iki, hita ubonana na muganga.

• Gusinzira, kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera kandi uzungera. Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara imodoka, gukoresha imashini, cyangwa gukora indi mirimo isaba kwitonda kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Witondere igihe uhaguruka cyangwa wicaye vuba (cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru). Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kumva uzungera ukagwa. Iyi ndwara irushaho gukomera iyo unyoye inzoga.
• Kumva izuba rikabije: Uruhu rwawe rushobora kwangirika cyane ku zuba mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde ko habaho kwibasirwa n'izuba uko bishoboka kose. Niba ugomba kujya hanze ku zuba, ambara imyenda irinda izuba kandi ukoreshe amatara yo kwisiga ku zuba. Ntugakoreshe amatara yo kwisiga ku zuba cyangwa utubati two gusiga ibara ry'izuba.
• Kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso: Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura imirire yawe cyangwa guhindura imiti ya diyabete.
• Ibibazo bigenga ubushyuhe bw'umubiri: Uyu muti ushobora guhindura uburyo umubiri wawe witwara mu gihe cy'ubukonje n'ubushyuhe.
• Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, guma mu nzu uko bishoboka kose. Niba ugomba gusohoka, mbara imyambaro ishyushye.
• Nanone, uburyo witwara mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bushobora kugabanuka. Rero, ntureke ngo umubiri wawe ushyuhe cyane. Ntugakore imyitozo ngororamubiri cyane. Irinde izuba uko bishoboka kose. Niba ugomba kuba uri ku zuba, ambara imyenda yoroheje kandi unywe amazi menshi. Niba bigoye kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe, hamagara muganga wawe vuba.
• Umunwa wumye:Ushobora kumva umunwa wumye. Ushobora kubirwanya uhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, unywa bombo zidafite isukari, kandi ukanywa amazi menshi. Iki kibazo nigikomeza cyangwa kikarushaho gukomera, bwira muganga wawe .

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nagira kuri uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Ziprasidone ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe ni zikomeye kandi ugomba kuzibwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Zimwe si zikomeye cyane, ariko niba zikomeje cyangwa zikakubangamira, ugomba kuzibwira muganga wawe .

Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Gushyuha ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri (uduheri), kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga.
• Imihindagurikire y'umutima: Gutera cyane umutima, gutera k'umutima ku buryo budasanzwe, isereri, gucika intege, kubabara mu gatuza, no guhumeka bigoranye.
• Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia): Inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro udasanzwe, kutabona neza.
• Umuriro mwinshi, imitsi igoramye, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, no kwitiranya ibintu: Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye yitwa neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) . Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa.
• Ingano ya prolactine iri hejuru: Gukura kw'amabere ku bagabo, kuva amaraso mu mabere, impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina, imihango idahoraho ku bagore.
• Kwandura: Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo.
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi: Kuzunguza, gucika intege, kutabona neza.
• Kubabara cyangwa kugorwa no kumira.
• Guhagarara igihe kirekire cyangwa kubabara.
• Ibisebe, umuriro, n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimba: (urugero, indwara nka DRESS syndrome).
• Uruhu rutukura, ruturika, rurakura cyangwa rurarekura, ndetse no mu kanwa.
• Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa kwibabaza, ihindagurika ry'amarangamutima, no kumva wihebye bigomba gufatwa nk'ibintu bikomeye cyane .
• Ibimenyetso nko kutagira aho ubogamira no gusubiramo imitsi, gukomera kw'imitsi cyangwa guhindagura, gutigita, gutakaza uburinganire, kubura ituze, no kubyimbirwa kw'ibirenge mu gihe ugenda: Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara yitwa `extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) `.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba ubuvuzi (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye):

• Impatwe
• Kuzungera
• Gusinzira
• Umutwe
• Isesemi
• Kubabara mu nda
• Kongera ibiro

Wibuke: Uru rutonde si ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikindi kintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe kuri icyo kibazo.

Uyu muti nawubika he?

Ni ngombwa kandi kubika uyu muti neza.

• Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
• Bika ahantu hashyushye mu cyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30, hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86).
• Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Ijugunye.

Uburyo bwo kujugunya imiti itarakoreshejwe cyangwa ishaje:

Si byiza buri gihe kujugunya imiti mu myanda cyangwa kuyijugunya mu musarani.

• Gahunda zo gufata imiti: Baza farumasi cyangwa polisi kugira ngo urebe niba bayifite.
• Niba atari byo, reba ku kirango cy'umuti cyangwa agapapuro kabigenewe imbere kugira ngo urebe niba bifite amabwiriza y'uko wajugunya mu myanda cyangwa mu bwiherero. Niba utabizi neza, baza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wawe.
• Niba ushobora kuyijugunya mu myanda, kuraho umuti mu gikoresho. Uvange n'ikawa yakoreshejwe, imyanda y'injangwe, cyangwa ubutaka. Shyira imvange mu gikapu cyangwa mu gikoresho, ufunge neza, hanyuma uyijugunye mu myanda.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka

Twavuze byinshi kuri Ziprasidone. Mu gusoza, dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Fata umuti neza nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira: ku rugero rukwiye, mu gihe gikwiye, hamwe n'ibiryo .
• Bwira muganga wawe indwara zose ufite n'imiti yose ufata: ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
• Menya ingaruka mbi: Nubona ikintu kidasanzwe, cyane cyane ibimenyetso bikomeye twavuze, hita ubibwira muganga wawe .
• Ntugahagarike gufata umuti cyangwa ngo uhindure igipimo utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
• Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa: ntuwuhe abandi.
• Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye. Ubuzima bwawe ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.

Turizera ko iyi nkuru igufasha. Gushaka ubuvuzi bw'ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe biraguha imbaraga. Ntabwo uri wenyine.

Ziprasidone , Ziprasidone, Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, Schizophrenia , Indwara ya Bipolar, Antipsychotic