Ese wahawe Ziprasidone? Menya byose ukeneye kumenya kuri uyu muti muri Nirogi Lanka!

Hari igihe, iyo uburinganire bwacu bwo mu mutwe buhungabanye, hashobora kuvuka ibibazo bitandukanye byo mu mutwe. Muri ibyo bihe, abaganga bakunze kuguha imiti yo kugufasha gukira. Umwe muri iyo miti ni Ziprasidone. Niba iyi miti yaraguzwe wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi, iyi nyandiko izaguha amakuru y'ingenzi kugira ngo igufashe kuyisobanukirwa neza.

Uyu muti ni uwuhe?

Muri make, Ziprasidone ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zo mu mutwe. Ugira akamaro cyane mu kuvura indwara ya Schizophrenia na Bipolar.

Tekereza ubwonko bwawe nk'uburyo bugoye bugenzurwa n'ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku byiyumvo byawe, imyitwarire yawe, n'ibitekerezo byawe. Ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi nk'ibi ni Dopamine na Serotonin. Ziprasidone ikora mu kuringaniza ibi byiciro mu bwonko bwawe, ibi bikaba bifasha cyane mu gucunga ibimenyetso by'indwara zavuzwe haruguru.

Uyu muti uri mu bwoko bw’imiti izwi nka antipsychotics. Ntugahangayikishwe n’izina ryayo; antipsychotics ni imiti y’ingenzi ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zo mu mutwe. Hari igihe abaganga bashobora kuguha iyi miti no ku yindi mpamvu. Niba ufite ikibazo, nyamuneka hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye kugira ngo usobanukirwe byinshi.

Ni iki nabwira muganga wanjye mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira gufata Ziprasidone, ni ngombwa ko ugirana ikiganiro gifunguye na muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe. Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane , kuko afasha itsinda ry’abaganga kumenya niba uyu muti ari mwiza kuri wewe, kubara igipimo gikwiye, no kumenya ingamba zihariye zikenewe kugira ngo ubuzima bwawe burusheho kuba bwiza muri Nirogi Lanka.

• Dementia: Tubwire niba warafashwe n'indwara yo kwibagirwa, kuko uyu muti ushobora kuba udakwiriye abarwayi bafite iyi ndwara.
• Diyabete: Niba urwaye diyabete, tugomba gukurikirana neza urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
• Kugorwa no kumira: Kubera ko uyu muti utangwa mu buryo bwa capsule, tubwire niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira.
• Indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara y'umutima: Ubuzima bw'umutima wawe ni cyo kintu dushyira imbere. Tubwire niba ufite amateka y'ibibazo by'umutima, kuko Ziprasidone ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutima wawe.
• Amateka ya Kanseri y'ibere: Tanga amakuru niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe wa hafi afite amateka ya kanseri y'ibere.
• Amateka y'Umutima Udakora neza: Tubwire niba wigeze kurwara indwara yo kutagira umutima cyangwa imivuduko y'umutima idakora neza.
• Stroke: Tubwire niba warigeze kugira stroke mbere.
• Indwara y'umwijima: Niba ufite ibibazo by'umwijima, ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukora n'uko utanga imiti.
• Umubare w'amaraso make: Tubwire niba ufite amateka yo kuba ufite umubare muto w'uturemangingo tw'umweru mu maraso, uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso, cyangwa uturemangingo twa platelet mu maraso yawe.
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi: Bibwire muganga wawe niba ukunze kugira ikibazo cyo kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso.
• Indwara ya Parkinson: Tugomba kwitonda cyane niba ubana n'indwara ya Parkinson.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe: Tubwire amateka yose y'igicuri cyangwa ibicurane.
• Ibitekerezo cyangwa Gahunda zo Kwiyahura: Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bwawe ni ingenzi cyane. Niba wowe cyangwa umwe mu bagize umuryango wawe mufite amateka yo gutekereza cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura, ni ngombwa ko mubiganiraho mu buryo bweruye na muganga wawe.
• Allergie: Buri gihe vuga niba ufite allergie isanzwe kuri Ziprasidone, indi miti, ibiryo byihariye, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda uburibwe.
• Gutwita no Gutegura: Niba utwite, uteganya gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, nyamuneka gisha inama muganga wawe, kuko tugomba gusuzuma umutekano w'uyu muti kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe.

Uyu muti ngomba kuwufata nte?

Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe yo gufata capsule za Ziprasidone. Kugira ubwiza buhamye ni ingenzi; gerageza gufata dose yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.

• Fata ukoresheje amazi: Mirira kapsule yawe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi.
• Fata umuti urimo ibiryo: Aya ni yo mabwiriza y'ingenzi cyane . Ugomba gufata Ziprasidone urimo kurya. Ntukayifate uri mu nda idafite icyo kurya, kuko umubiri wawe utazawufata neza.
• Ntugasye cyangwa ngo uhekenya: Buri gihe mira kapsule yose. Kuyimena cyangwa kuyihekenya bishobora kubangamira uburyo umuti usohokera mu mubiri wawe.
• Komeza gahunda yawe: Komeza gufata imiti igihe cyose muganga agusabye. Ntugahagarike bitunguranye, kuko bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bitoroshye byo kuyireka.
• Ikoreshwa mu bana: Niba uyu muti wahawe umwana, bisaba gukurikiranwa neza no guhabwa ubuyobozi bwihariye n'umuganga w'abana.

Bigenda bite iyo nyoye byinshi? (Kurenza urugero)

Niba ukeka ko wakoresheje imiti irenze urugero, hita ugana ibitaro biri hafi yawe cyangwa uhamagare serivisi zihutirwa zo mu gace utuyemo (911). Ntugatinde.

Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa!

Urwandiko rwawe rwagenewe umwihariko w’amateka yawe y’ubuvuzi. Nubwo hari undi muntu wagaragaza ibimenyetso bisa, nyamuneka ntugasangire imiti yawe. Imiterere y’ubuzima bw’umuntu ku giti cye iratandukanye cyane.

Ni iki nakora ninsiba dose?

Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose yawe itaha kigeze, jya usimbuka dose wabuze hanyuma usubire kuri gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose wabuze , kuko ibi byongera cyane ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi.

Ese hari uburyo ibiyobyabwenge bihurirana n'umuntu ngomba kumenya?

Ziprasidone ishobora gukorana n'indi miti n'ibindi bintu, bishobora gutuma umuti udakora neza cyangwa bikongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. Kumenya amakuru y'iyi miti ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugire umutekano muri Nirogi Lanka.

Muri rusange, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe n'imiti bigomba kwirindwa mu gihe ufata uyu muti:

Ingero zirimo:

• Arsenic trioxide
• Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bw'indwara (urugero: gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, sparfloxacin)
• Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'umutima ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'umutima (urugero: amiodarone, dofetilide, flecainide, procainamide, quinidine, sotalol)
• Chlorpromazine, Cisapride, Dextromethorphan/quinidine, Dolasetron, Dronedarone, Droperidol, Halofantrine, Levomethadyl, Ketoconazole, Mefloquine, Mesoridazine, Metoclopramide, Pimozide, Probucol, Tacrolimus, Thioridazine, n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose izwiho kongera igihe cya QT (bishobora gutera imivuduko idasanzwe y'umutima).

Icy'ingenzi: Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo gusa ingero. Ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe buri muti, ibikomoka ku bimera, vitamine, cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata. Ni byiza kandi kumenyesha umufarumasiye wawe ko ufata Ziprasidone mu gihe wuzuza imiti mishya.

Izindi mpamvu zishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti:

• Inzoga: Guhuza inzoga n'uyu muti bishobora kongera gusinzira no kuzerera. Ni byiza cyane kwirinda inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
• Antihistamines - imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura allergies, inkorora, n'ibicurane.
• Carbamazepine (ikoreshwa mu kuvura igicuri/igicuri).
• Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya guhangayika cyangwa itera gusinzira.
• Imiti yihariye yo kurwanya indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline).
• Imiti igabanya ububabare rusange - ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kubaga (urugero: halothane, isoflurane).
• Imiti ivura indwara ya Parkinson (urugero: Levodopa).
• Imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso.
• Indi miti irwanya igicuri.
• Imiti igabanya imitsi ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kubaga.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare iterwa n'ibiyobyabwenge.
• Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa Phenothiazine (urugero: perphenazine, prochlorperazine, trifluoperazine).

Niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi bintu, nyamuneka banza ubibwire muganga wawe , kuko ibi bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitondera mu gihe nfata uyu muti?

Mu gihe ukoresha Ziprasidone, ni ngombwa gukomeza kuba maso ku mpinduka mu mubiri wawe n'uko wiyumva.

• Gukurikirana: Muganga wawe ashobora guteganya gahunda yo kwisuzumisha buri gihe kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso byawe kandi arebe neza ko ubuvuzi bwawe bufite akamaro. Ntucikwe n'izi gahunda. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitameze neza cyangwa bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Ntugahagarike udafite inama ya muganga: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, guhagarika bitunguranye bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Muganga wawe ni we uzagufatira igihe n'ingano bikwiranye.
• Indwara zikomeye ku ruhu: Nyamuneka komeza ube maso. Ibi bishobora kubaho ibyumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa:
• Iyo ugize uduheri duherekejwe n'umuriro cyangwa ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane, uduheri dushobora kugaragara nk'umutuku cyangwa umuhengeri, bikaba byatera uduheri cyangwa gushwanyagurika k'uruhu.
• Niba ubyimbye mu maso cyangwa ku minwa, cyangwa ukagira uduheri two mu mitsi (mu ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha) hamwe n'uduheri dutukura.

Ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ushakisha abaganga.

• Gusinzira no Kuzunguruka: Uyu muti ushobora gutera kumva usinziriye cyangwa ubabaye. Irinde gutwara imodoka, gukoresha imashini, cyangwa gukora imirimo isaba kwibanda cyane kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Genda buhoro igihe uhagaze cyangwa wicaye (cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru) kugira ngo wirinde kugwa bitewe no kuzungera. Kunywa inzoga bizarushaho kwiyongera kw'izi ngaruka.
• Kumva Umucyo w'Izuba: Uruhu rwawe rushobora kwangirika cyane ku zuba. Irinde ko habaho izuba ryinshi. Niba ugomba kuba uri hanze, ambara imyenda irinda izuba kandi ushyireho amavuta yo kwisiga ku zuba. Ntugakoreshe amatara y'izuba cyangwa utubati/utubati two kwisiga ku zuba.
• Isukari yo mu maraso yiyongera: Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Ganira na muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura indyo yawe cyangwa imiti ya diyabete.
• Kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri: Uyu muti ushobora guhindura uburyo umubiri wawe witwara mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije.
• Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, guma mu nzu uko bishoboka kose kandi wambare imyenda ishyushye niba ugomba gusohoka.
• Ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo gukonja nabwo bushobora kugabanuka. Irinde gushyuha cyane, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri isaba imbaraga nyinshi, no kwishyira ku zuba rikabije. Niba ugomba kuba uri mu bushyuhe, ambara imyenda yoroheje kandi ugume ufite amazi menshi. Niba bigoye kugena ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe, hamagara muganga wawe .
• Mu kanwa wumye: Ushobora kugira umunwa wumye. Ishinya idafite isukari, bombo zidafite isukari, no kugumana amazi menshi bishobora gufasha. Niba ikibazo kigikomeje cyangwa gikomeye, bwira muganga wawe .

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Ziprasidone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane kandi zisaba ko muganga wawe ahita akubwira, izindi ntizikabije ariko zigomba kuvugwa niba zikomeje cyangwa zikagutera ububabare.

Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Gushyuha ku ruhu, kuribwa, ibibyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa ku muhogo. Ibi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
• Imihindagurikire y'umutima: Gutera kw'umutima vuba cyangwa kutari ku murongo, isereri, kubabara umutwe, gucika intege, kubabara mu gatuza, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.
• Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia): Kumva ufite inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro udasanzwe, cyangwa kutabona neza.
• Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi itera ububabare (NMS): Umuriro ukabije, imitsi igoramye, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera cyane cyangwa utari umeze neza, hamwe no kwitiranya ibintu. Ibi ni ubutabazi bwihutirwa. Shaka ubufasha mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa riri hafi yawe.
• Ubwiyongere bwa Prolactine: Gukura kw'amabere ku bagabo, kuva amaraso mu mabere, impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa imihango idahwitse ku bagore.
• Kwandura: Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo.
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi: Kuzunguza, kugira umutwe ukeye, cyangwa kutabona neza.
• Kubabara cyangwa kubabara mu gihe cyo kumira.
• Guhagarara igihe kirekire cyangwa kubabaza (priapism).
• Ibisebe, umuriro, n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimba: (urugero, ibimenyetso bya DRESS syndrome).
• Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu: Gutukura, kubyimba, gukurura, cyangwa kurekura uruhu, ndetse no mu kanwa.
• Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, ibyifuzo byo kwiyangiza, imitekerereze irushaho kuba mibi, cyangwa kwiheba gukomeye. Ibi bigomba gufatwa nk'ibintu bikomeye cyane .
• Ibimenyetso byo hanze ya piramidi (EPS): Ingendo z'umubiri zidasanzwe, imitsi ikomera, gutigita, gutakaza uburinganire, kubura ituze, cyangwa guhindagurika mu gihe ugenda.

Ingaruka zisanzwe (ubusanzwe zidasaba ubufasha bwa muganga, ariko nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zigatera ibibazo):

• Impatwe
• Kuzungera
• Gusinzira
• Umutwe
• Isesemi
• Kubabara mu nda
• Kongera ibiro

Ibuka: Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, nyamuneka ubiganireho na muganga wawe.

Ni gute nabika uyu muti?

Kubika neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo umutekano wawe ube mwiza.

• Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
• Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (15°C kugeza 30°C / 59°F kugeza 86°F).
• Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Ujugunye neza.

Uburyo bwo kujugunya imiti itarakoreshejwe cyangwa irengeje igihe:

Gusukura imiti mu musarani cyangwa kuyijugunya mu myanda ntabwo ari byiza buri gihe.

• Gahunda zo gufata imiti: Baza farumasi yo mu gace utuyemo cyangwa inzego zishinzwe umutekano kugira ngo urebe niba hari gahunda yo guta imiti mu gace utuyemo.
• Niba nta gahunda yo kugarura ibintu ku mubiri ihari, reba ku kirango cyangwa agapapuro gashyirwamo ibikoresho kugira ngo umenye amabwiriza yihariye yo kubijugunya. Niba utabizi neza, gana muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.
• Niba byemewe kujugunya imyanda yo mu rugo: Kura umuti mu gikoresho cyawo, uwuvange n'ikintu kitaryoshye nk'ikawa yakoreshejwe, imyanda y'injangwe, cyangwa umwanda. Shyira uwo muti mu gikapu gifunze cyangwa mu gikoresho mbere yo kuwushyira mu myanda.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya

Twavuze byinshi kuri Ziprasidone. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe: Fata igipimo cyatanzwe ku gihe gikwiye, hamwe n'ibiryo .
• Vugana neza: Menyesha muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti yose ufata. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
• Genzura ingaruka mbi: Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, cyane cyane ibimenyetso bikomeye byavuzwe haruguru, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya .
• Ntukigere uhagarika cyangwa ngo uhindure igipimo cyawe nta buyobozi bwa muganga wawe.
• Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa:Ntukabisangize abandi.
• Ntukanywe inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
• Ntutindiganye kubaza ibibazo: Niba ufite impungenge, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye. Ubuzima bwawe ni bwo bugomba kwitabwaho kurusha ubundi bwose.

Twizeye ko uyu muti uzagufasha mu rugendo rwawe. Gushaka ubuvuzi bw'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe ni ikimenyetso cy'imbaraga. Kuri Nirogi Lanka, nturi wenyine.

Amagambo ahinnye: Ziprasidone, Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, Schizophrenia, Indwara ya Bipolar, Antipsychotic, Nirogi Lanka