Wakambonzwa nezveWest Nile Virus here? Ngatikurukurei zvakadzama nezvazvo!

Pamwe wakambonzwa nezvezvirwere zvinoparadzirwa neumhutu. Sedengue. Nhasi tichataura nezvehutachiona hunoparadzirwawo neumhutu, asi hwakasiyana zvishoma. Hunonzi West Nile Virus. Vamwe vanhu havawani zviratidzo zvakakomba kubva mahuri, asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwara zvishoma. Saka, ngatitarisei kuti hutachiona hweWest Nile chii, hunopararira sei, zviratidzo zvacho, uye kuti ungazvidzivirira sei.

Chii chinonzi West Nile Virus iyi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, West Nile ivhairasi inopinda mumiviri yedu kana umhutu hwatiruma. Kazhinji, vanhu vazhinji havaratidzi zviratidzo . Zvisinei, havasi vese vanozviratidza. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, munhu mumwe chete pavashanu anosangana nezviratidzo zvakafanana nefuruwenza (dzimwe nguva inonzi West Nile fever) zvakaita sefivha, musoro, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri . Kashoma, vhairasi iyi yeWest Nile inogona kukanganisa tsinga dzedu, ichikonzera hutachiona muuropi kana musana uye ichikonzera zvirwere zvakakomba (`(Encephalitis)` kana `(Meningitis)`).

Inonzi 'West Nile' nekuti hutachiona uhwu hwakatanga kuwanikwa mudunhu re'West Nile' muUganda.

Utachiona hweWest Nile hwakajairika zvakadii?

Utachiona hweWest Nile hunowanikwa munyika dzakawanda pasi rose. Hwakaonekwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakadai seNorth America, Europe, Africa, Middle East, Australia, neAsia. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiyo hutachiona hunonyanya kutakurwa neumhutu muUnited States . Nyaya dzave dzichionekwa munyika dzese makumi mana nemapfumbamwe dziri ikoko. Kubva pakaonekwa nyaya dzekutanga muna 1999, vanhu vanopfuura 51,000 vakaratidza zviratidzo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweWest Nile?

Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti hutachiona uhu hunoratidza zviratidzo zvakaita sei kana hukaitika. Sezvandambotaura, havasi vese vanowana zviratidzo. Asi ngationei zvinoitika kune vanowana zviratidzo.

Zviratidzo zvakafanana nefuruwenza (West Nile fever)

Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa nevanhu vazhinji zvakafanana nedzihwa. Izvi zvinonzi fevha yeWest Nile .

• Unogona kubatwa nefivha .
• Musoro unogona kunge wakanyanya.
• Tsandanyama dziri mumuviri wangu dzinonzwa sekunge dziri kurwadza .
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa zvinogona kuitika.
• Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuita manyoka asina kusimba .
• Mapundu paganda anogona kuitika. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika pachipfuva nemusana.
• Ma lymph nodes akazvimba anogona kuzvimba.
• Unogonawo kunzwa pahuro panorwadza .
• Panogona kunge paine kurwadziwa kuseri kwemaziso .

Matambudziko akakomba anokanganisa uropi (West Nile encephalitis uye meningitis)

Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi zvikuru uye anonetsa . Asi yeuka, izvi zvinoitikaKune vanhu vashoma kwazvo, asi zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva hunhu uhwu.

• Unogona kutemwa nemusoro zvakanyanya, usingatsungiririki .
• Une fivha yakanyanya (inopfuura madhigirii Celsius 39.5, kana madhigirii Fahrenheit 103) .
• Mutsipa wakaoma . Kusvika padanho rekuti haugone kuunza chirebvu chako pachipfuva chako.
• Kuvhiringidzika kunogona kuitika. Zvingaita sekunge pfungwa dzako dziri kudzikira.
• Tsandanyama dzinopera simba .
• Kufamba-famba kwetsandanyama kusingadzoreki (kudedera kana kugwinha) . Sekunge kuzununguka kana kuva nepfari .
• Kubatwa nepfari kunogona kuitika.
• Kuoma mitezo zvinoreva kurasikirwa nechikamu chemuviri.
• Unogonawo kupinda mukoma , zvinoreva kuti unorasikirwa nepfungwa.

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika .

Chii chinokonzera hutachiona hweWest Nile?

West Nile ivhairasi iri muboka re "Arboviruses." Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, "Arboviruses" ivhairasi inotapukira ma arthropods - mhuka dzine makumbo akabatana, kusanganisira zvipembenene. Ivhairasi ye "RNA" uye iri mumhuri ye "Flavivirus". Ungave wakambonzwa nezveDengue fever, Yellow fever, uye Zika virus. Mavhairasi iwayo ariwo emhuri ye "Flavivirus".

Utachiona hweWest Nile hunoita sei kuti titapukire?

Hunonyanya kupararira kuburikidza nekurumwa kweumhutu hune utachiona . Umhutu hunowanzo tora hutachiona kubva kushiri ine chirwere. (Hapana humbowo huripo hwekuti vanhu vanogona kutapukirwa zvakananga kubva kushiri.) Huturu hunobva hwawanda, kana kukura, mukati meumhutu. Huturu hunobva hwapinda mumuviri wako kana umhutu uhwo hwakuruma iwe kana imwe mhuka.

Nguva inotora kuti hutachiona uhu hupinde mumuviri uye huratidze zviratidzo, inozivikanwa senguva yekuzvitakura , inowanzova mazuva maviri kusvika matanhatu, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kusvika mazuva gumi nemana.

Kashoma, kureva kuti, kashoma, hutachiona hweWest Nile hwakataurwa kuti hunotapuriranwa nedzimwe nzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kubva kuna amai vane pamuviri kusvika kumwana ari mudumbu.
• Kuburikidza nemukaka wezamu.
• Kuwedzerwa ropa.
• Kuisirwa nhengo.

Ko hutachiona hweWest Nile hunotapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu here?

Izvi zvakakosha. Utachiona hweWest Nile hahuparadzirwe kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe . Izvi zvinoreva kuti haugone kuhuwana nekubata, kutaura, kana kubata chinhu chakashandiswa nemunhu ane chirwere ichi. Hunoparadzirwa chete neumhutu (kunze kwezviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa).

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa neWest Nile fever?

Kunyangwe umhutu huchigona kuruma chero munhu, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekurwara zvakanyanya kana vakabatwa nehutachiona hweWest Nile. Ungave uri panjodzi huru nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Kana une makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu .
• Kana uri munhu anoisirwa nhengo yemuviri .
• Kana mumwe munhu achirwara nekenza .
• Kana uine chirwere cheshuga .
• Kana uine BP yakakwira (BP yakakwira) .
• Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo .

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwehutachiona hweWest Nile?

Vanhu vari pasi pe1% vanobatwa nehutachiona hweWest Nile (anenge munhu mumwe chete pavanhu 150) vanowana zviratidzo zvakakomba . Dambudziko rinowanzoitika kuzvimba kwezvikamu zvetsinga dzedu (uropi nemuzongoza). Izvi zvinonzi ``encephalitis``` (kuzvimba kweuropi) uye ``meningitis`` (kuzvimba kwemembranes inofukidza uropi nemuzongoza).

Mushure mekubatwa nechirwere chakakomba cheWest Nile, zvimwe zvinogona kuitika kwenguva refu . Semuenzaniso:

• Kurasikirwa nendangariro .
• Kurasikirwa nekunzwa .
• Kuomerwa nekufamba kana kuchinja maitiro ekufamba (kusagadzikana kwekufamba) .
• Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama .
• Kufembera kusina kujairika .
• Kuora mwoyo .

Utachiona hweWest Nile hunoonekwa sei?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba, chiremba wako anogona kuyedza ropa rako kana cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) kuti aone kana uine hutachiona hweWest Nile. Miedzo iyi inowanzoitwa chete kana uchirwara zvakanyanya. Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba muuropi, chiremba wako anogona kuita CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) kana MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kuti atore mifananidzo yeuropi hwako.

Utachiona hweWest Nile hunorapwa sei?

Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana mishonga chaiyo yekurapa hutachiona hweWest Nile. Kana uine zviratidzo zvisina kunyanya kuoma, zvakaita sedzihwa, unogona kuzvirapa uri kumba. Unogona kushandisa mishonga yeOTC inotengeswa kunze kwechitoro chemishonga, yakaita semishonga inoderedza marwadzo, sezvaungashandisa padzihwa kana furuu.

Zvisinei, kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvetsinga , uchaendeswa kuchipatara uye uchatariswa navanachiremba. Vacharapa zviratidzo zvako, kana kuti vanogona kuita zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Kana uine pfari , uchapihwa mishonga yekudzivirira pfari .
• Kana uchinetseka kufemaOkisijeni yekuwedzera inopihwa, kana kuti mhepo inofefeterwa nemagetsi inobatanidzwa .
• Kana muviri usina mvura mumuviri, mushonga we IV unopiwa.
• Corticosteroids inogona kupiwa kuderedza kuzvimba.
• Kana usingakwanise kudya wega, unogona kupihwa chikafu kuburikidza nechubhu (chubhu yekudyisa) .

Unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hweWest Nile here?

Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Hapana mushonga wekudzivirira hutachiona hweWest Nile parizvino . Saka, chinhu chakanakisa chatingaita kuzvidzivirira kubva pakurumwa neumhutu . Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatingaita kuti tiite izvozvo:

• Dzivisa nguva dzine njodzi huru : Gara mumba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira panguva iyo umhutu hunonyanya kushanda, kunyanya mangwanani-ngwanani nemanheru, apo zuva rava kunyura.
• Shandisa mushonga unouraya zvipembenene : Paunenge uchienda panze, pfapfaidza mushonga unouraya zvipembenene panzvimbo dzakaonekwa mumuviri wako kana pahembe dzako. Zvakanaka kusarudza dzakanyoreswa kuti dzinoshanda zvakanaka nemasangano akadai seEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA).
• Vhara ganda rako : Paunenge uchibuda panze, pfeka mbatya dzakareruka, dzakadai sebhurugwa refu nehembe dzine maoko marefu, kuti ufukidze muviri wako wese sezvinobvira.
• Bvisa mvura yakamira : Gara uchibvisa mvura uye chenesa nzvimbo dzese dzinogona kuungana mvura, dzakadai senzvimbo dzekugezera shiri, magata akavharika, uye nzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda.
• Dzivisa umhutu kuti husapinde mumba mako : Chengeta magonhi nemahwindo zvakavharwa, kana kuti vhara zvese zvaunogona.
• Chenjerera paunenge uchifamba kana kurara panze : kana zvichibvira, rara mahwindo akavharwa, kana kushandisa mambure ekudzivirira umhutu husiku kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kumhutu.

Ko hutachiona hweWest Nile hucharapwa zvachose here?

Ehe, masoja emuviri evanhu vazhinji anogona kurwisa hutachiona hweWest Nile nekuhubvisa . Zviratidzo zvishoma, zvakaita sefivha, zvinowanzopera zvega. Zvisinei, kana uine masoja emuviri asina simba, zvinogona kuoma kubvisa hutachiona. Uyewo, kukuvara kwetsinga dzemuviri nekuda kwehutachiona hwakakomba hweWest Nile kunogona kugara zvachose, kunyangwe hutachiona hwacho hwapera.

Utachiona hweWest Nile hunogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Zviratidzo zvishoma zvehutachiona hweWest Nile zvinowanzopera zvachose mukati memavhiki mashoma . Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, kuneta uye kushaya simba kwetsandanyama zvinogona kuramba zviripo kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona hwetsinga, zviratidzo zvakaita sekukanganwa, kunzwa, uye kunetseka kufamba zvinogona kugara kwenguva refu kana kuti zvechigarire .

Utachiona hweWest Nile hunouraya here?

Izvi zvinotyisa zvishoma. Munhu mumwe chete pavanhu gumi vanobatwa nehutachiona hwetsinga dzeropa anofa.Kazhinji, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu 1,500 vanobatwa nehutachiona hweWest Nile anofa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hunogona kuuraya kana hukanyanya kuipa .

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uchifunga kuti ungave uine hutachiona hweWest Nile, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika . Iye anogona kukuudza nezve zvinotevera:

• Unoda kunyora bvunzo here kana kuti kwete?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvakakomba uye kuti ungazviteerera sei?
• Maitiro ekuzvitarisira uri kumba.
• Ndinofanira kumuonazve rini?

Unofanira kuenda kuchipatara riini?

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza :

• Kana une musoro wakanyanya .
• Kana uine fivha yakanyanya (inopfuura 39.5 Celsius).
• Kana mutsipa wakaoma , wakaoma zvekuti chirebvu hachigone kuunzwa pachipfuva.
• Kana paine kuvhiringidzika kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa.
• Kana tsandanyama dzako dzisina simba kana kuti uchidedera .
• Kana uine pfari .

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Kana ukaenda kwachiremba, zvinobatsira kubvunza mibvunzo iyi:

• Zvichatora nguva yakareba sei kuti ndive nani?
• Ndingagadzirisa sei zviratidzo zvangu kumba?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvakakomba zvandinofanira kutarisa?
• Ndinofanira kukuonai zvakare rini?

Pfungwa pfupi dzekurangarira

Kunyange zvazvo umhutu huchiwanzonetsa, dzimwe nguva hunogona kutakura mavhairasi anogona kutirwarisa. Nerombo rakanaka, 80% yevanhu vanobatwa nehutachiona hweWest Nile havana zviratidzo . Uye kune vanhu vazhinji, njodzi yekurwara zvakanyanya kubva mahuri yakaderera zvikuru.

Kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo ine umhutu, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira kubva kwahwo. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweWest Nile mushure mekurumwa neumhutu, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba . Iye anogona kukudzidzisa maitiro ekutarisira zviratidzo zvakakomba uye kupindura chero mibvunzo yaungave nayo.

Yeuka, kuzvidzivirira kubva kumumhutu ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hweWest Nile!

` Virusi reWest Nile, Virusi reWest Nile, Umhutu, Fivha, Utachiona hweHuropi, Sisitimu Yetsinga, Zviratidzo, Kudzivirira