Mavanga anorwadza zvikuru, handiti? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama!

Shingles chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona chinokonzera maronda anorwadza paganda uye dzimwe nguva chinogona kukuvadza tsinga. Vamwe vanhu vanochidanawo kuti Herpes Zoster. Unoyeuka here uchibatwa nechirwere chehuku uri mudiki? Utachiona humwe chete hunokonzera chickenpox, hutachiona hweVaricella-zoster (VZV), ndihwo hunokonzera shingles. Hazvishamisi here? Ngationei kuti zvinoshanda sei.

Maperembudzi anokura sei? Sei hutachiona uhwu huchidzokazve?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, unogona kubatwa neshingles chete kana wakamborwara nechirwere chehuku. Mushure mechirwere chehuku, hutachiona uhwo, hunonzi varicella-zoster virus (VZV), haunyangarike zvachose mumuviri wako. Hunorara hwakarara, zvichireva kuti hahuna zvahunoita, mumasero edu etsinga. Zvakafanana nekurara. Asi dzimwe nguva, mushure memakore, hutachiona uhu hunomuka kamwe kamwe, zvichireva kuti hunotanga kushanda zvakare . Hunozotanga kushanda uye hunofamba netsinga, zvichikonzera chirwere ichi chinorwadza chinonzi shingles. Vanachiremba havagone kutaura kuti nei hutachiona uhu huchingoerekana hwatanga kushanda zvakare. Asi kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika nekuti immune system yedu inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma sezvatinokura . immune system yakafanana nemasoja ari mumuviri wedu anotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere. Saka kana system iyi ikaneta, hutachiona hwakavanzika hunowana mukana wekusimudza musoro wahwo zvakare.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve shingles? Unozviziva sei?

Chiratidzo chikuru uye chinowanzoonekwa che shingles kuoneka kwema blisters anorwadza, dzimwe nguva azere nemvura . Ma blisters aya anowanzoonekwa kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri, senge muchiuno, kumeso, mutsipa, chipfuva, dumbu, kana musana. Anoonekwa nenzira inoramba ichienderera mberi, sebhandi. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva anogona kuonekwa kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinouya nedenda, kunyangwe risati rasvika

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka usati watanga kana pamwe chete nemapundu aya. Zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kwetsinga kunorwadza zvakanyanya, kutsva, kana kubaya. Iri ndiro dambudziko guru kune vanhu vazhinji.
• Kunzwa kwekuvaviwa kana kukwenya munzvimbo iyi.
• Kutsvuka kweganda kana kuchinja ruvara.
• Kupindwa nechando.
• Kunzwa kutonhora (kutonhora).
• Musoro .
• Kunzwa kusagadzikana, kunzwa kwekushaya hupenyu.
• Dumbu rakagumbuka, kureva kunzwa kuda kurutsa, sekunge dumbu rako riri kutenderera.

Funga nezvazvo, dzimwe nguva zviratidzo izvi zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwetsinga uye kuchinja ruvara rweganda zvinogona kutanga mavhiki maronda asati aonekwa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa mazuva mashoma maronda asati aonekwa. Maronda acho anobuda, zvichireva kuti anobuda maronda , mukati memazuva matatu kusvika mana.Mushure memazuva angangoita gumi, maronda aya anooma ova maronda . Zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti maronda aya apere zvachose.

Munhu wese anokuvara here?

Kunyange hazvo shingles ichiwanzo yeuchidza nezvemapundu, kashoma, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuita mapundu vasina mapundu . Saka, kana uine zvimwe zviratidzo zvemapundu, kunyangwe usina mapundu, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.

Ko shingles inotapuriranwa here?

Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Haugone kuwana shingles kubva kune mumwe munhu ane shingles. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana uine shingles, haugone kuwana shingles kubva kune mumwe munhu. Zvisinei, kana uine shingles, mumwe munhu asati ambova ne chickenpox anogona kuwana chickenpox kana ikasangana zvakananga nemvura inobva mumabhurugwa ako kana kana ikafema madonhwe madiki anobva mumabhurugwa iwayo. Unonzwisisa here? Kwete shingles, asi chickenpox. Nekuti ese ari maviri anokonzerwa nehutachiona humwe chete. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kugara kure nevanhu vasina kumbova ne chickenpox iwe uine shingles, kunyanya kusvika mabhurugwa acho aoma uye aita mavanga, sevana vadiki, vakadzi vane pamuviri, nevanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cheshingles?

Kunyangwe chero munhu akambova nechirwere chehuku anogona kubatwa nechirwere cheshingles, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba: Semuenzaniso, vanhu vane kenza, vanhu vane HIV , kana vanhu vanotora mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri.
• Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu ekuberekwa: Njodzi iyi yakakura nekuti dziviriro yemuviri inodzikira nekukura.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanotenda kuti kushushikana kunogonawo kukonzera shingles , asi zvakaoma kuratidza kuti ndizvo zvazviri. Zvisinei, sezvo masoja edu emuviri asina simba patinenge tiri pasi pekushushikana kwakawanda, zvinogona kunge zvichibatanidzwa zvisina kunanga.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kukonzera shingles? Izvi zvine njodzi here?

Kunyange zvazvo shingles ichiwanzopera pasina matambudziko akakomba, dzimwe nguva matambudziko anogona kuitika.

Dambudziko rinowanzo itika uye rinoshungurudza re shingles i postherpetic neuralgia . Uku kurwadziwa kwetsinga kunoramba kuripo kunyangwe mapundu apera. Kurwadziwa uku kunogona kugara kwemwedzi, kunyange makore, uye kune vamwe vanhu, kunogona kusatsungiririka.

Mamwe matambudziko anogona kusanganisira:

• Utachiona hweganda hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya (kana ganda rakakwenywa).
• Kana shingles ikaitika pedyo nemaziso,Matambudziko akaoma akadai sekurasikirwa nekuona nekuda kwehutachiona hwemaziso.
• Kuoma kwechiso, zita rayo rinokosha, rinonzi Ramsay Hunt syndrome.
• Kurasikirwa nekunzwa, tinnitus, nezvimwe zvinetso zvenzeve.
• Encephalitis kuzvimba kweuropi.
• Vertigo idzungu.
• Chirwere chemabayo.

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, shingles inogona kutokonzera rufu, saka haisi chinhu chekutora sechisina basa.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei shingles?

Chiremba anowanzo ongorora shingles nekubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye kutarisa mapundu acho. Kunyanya kana mapundu acho ari patsinga, kana nzvimbo chaiyo yeganda inonzi dermatome, uye ari kudivi rimwe remuviri, pane kuyambuka mutsetse wepakati , zvinowanzoitika kuti i shingles. Dzimwe nguva, kana chiremba wako achida, vanogona kutora sampuli diki yemapundu acho voatumira ku lab kuti vasimbise chirwere chacho.

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa shingles?

Hapana mushonga we shingles parizvino. Zvisinei, kune mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo, kukurumidza kupora, uye kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira zvinotevera:

• Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi: Aya ndiwo mushonga mukuru wekurapa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira acyclovir (zita rekuti Zovirax®), famciclovir (zita rekuti Famvir®), uye valacyclovir (zita rekuti Valtrex®). Zvakakosha kutanga mishonga iyi nekukurumidza, mukati memazuva matatu kubva pakutanga kwepundu. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo, kukurumidza kupora, uye kuderedza njodzi yezvinetso zvakaita se post-herpetic neuralgia.
• Mishonga inouraya marwadzo: Mishonga inotengeswa pasina kunyoreswa chiremba yakaita separacetamol (muUS, acetaminophen - semuenzaniso Tylenol®) kana ibuprofen (semuenzaniso Motrin®, Advil®) inogona kushandiswa. Dzimwe nguva mishonga ine simba rekuderedza marwadzo inogona kunyorerwa.
• Corticosteroids: Kana shingles yakakanganisa maziso kana zvimwe zvikamu zvechiso, inogona kupihwa kuderedza kuzvimba. Zvisinei, izvi hazvipiwi kune wese munhu.

Pamusoro pezvo, chiremba anorayira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yacho yakachena, kuisa chimwe chinhu chakaita se calamine lotion kuderedza kuvaviwa, uye kuipukuta nejira rakanyikwa mumvura inotonhora.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uchifunga kuti une zviratidzo zve shingles, enda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza . Sezvambotaurwa, une mabhenefiti akawanda kubva pakutanga kushandisa mishonga iyi yekurwisa mavhairasi.

Ndinofanira kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) riini?

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvemamwe matambudziko akakomba, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Musoro wakanyanya kuoma.
• Kuchinja kwekuona, kurwadziwa kwemaziso, kutadza kutarisa chiedza.
• Mutsipa wakaoma.
• Kuvhiringidzika, pfungwa dzakachinja.
• Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama kana kuoma mitezo.

Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai, usanonoka.

Mapundu emudumbu anogona kudzivirirwa here?

Ehe, kusvika pamwero wakati. Kana wakambova nechirwere chehuku, nzira yakanakisisa yekuderedza njodzi yako yekubatwa nechirwere chehuku ndeyekuwana mushonga wekudzivirira huku . Mushonga wekudzivirira huku uripo iye zvino, Shingrix®, unoshanda zvikuru. Kunyangwe wakambova nechirwere chehuku kare kana kuti wakambova mushonga wekare, Zostavax®, uchiri kukurudzirwa kuti uwane mushonga mutsva uyu. Kana wapfuura makore makumi mashanu, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuwana mushonga. Uyewo, chengeta maronda ako ekudzivirira huku akavharwa kusvika aoma zvachose uye deredza kusangana kwako nevamwe vanhu. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivirira kuparadzira hutachiona hwehuku kune vamwe, kunyanya vana vadiki.

Chii chaungatarisira kana wabatwa nechirwere cheshingles? Chicharamba chiripo kwenguva yakareba sei?

Zvinowanzo tora mavhiki matatu kusvika mashanu kubva panguva iyo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinobuda pachena. Zvimwe zviratidzo, zvakaita sekurwadziwa, zvinowanzo tanga kudzikira mukati memazuva manomwe kusvika gumi. Vanhu vazhinji vanopora kubva ku shingles vasina matambudziko kwenguva refu. Kutora mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi mukati memazuva matatu kubva pakutanga kwezviratidzo kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe zviri nani nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakakomba uye vangangoda kuendeswa kuchipatara. Munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vashanu vanobatwa ne shingles vanozotanga kunzwa neuralgia mushure meherpetic, chirwere chinogona kugara kwenguva yakareba .

Maperembudzi anogona kudzokazve here?

Ehe, unogona kubatwa ne shingles kanopfuura kamwe chete. Asi hazviwanzoitika, kunyanya kana masoja emuviri wako asina kusimba. Kana ukabatwa ne shingles zvakare, kazhinji haidzokeri panzvimbo imwe chete yawakatanga kubatwa nayo.

Munhu asina kumbobatwa nechirwere chehuku anogona kubatwa nechirwere cheshingles here?

Kwete, hauzobatwa nechirwere cheshingles kana usati wambobatwa nechirwere chehuku. Chirwere cheshingles chinodzoreredza hutachiona hwehuku. Kashoma kuti vanhu vakabaiwa nhomba yehuku vabaiwe nechirwere cheshingles mushure memakore, nekuti mushonga wacho une hutachiona husina simba.

Yeuka chinhu chinonyanya kukosha (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Taifunga kuti chickenpox kubva paudiki chaive chinhu chatakanga takanganwa, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kudzoka nenzira inorwadza kudaro, handiti? Shingles chirwere chinogona kupararira kwete kwauri chete, asiwo kune vamwe, vakaita sevana vadiki, vasina kubatwa nehutachiona.

Kunyange hazvo vanhu vazhinji vachipora kubva kuchirwere cheshingles vasina matambudziko enguva refu, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo uye kuziva nguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza. Unofanira kungwarira zvikuru kana uine dziviriro yemuviri isina simba.

Ona chiremba kana wangotanga kuva nezviratidzo zveshingles. Zvadaro unogona kuwana rubatsiro rwekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako kusvika wapora. Usatya, asi usanonoka! Shingles, Herpes Zoster, Varicella-zoster virus, Marwadzo etsinga, Mapundu eganda, Kurapwa kweshingles, Jekiseni reShingles