Uri kusanganawo nekukosora uku zvakanyanya here? Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvechirwere cheTiberculosis!

Paunonzwa izwi rekuti tuberculosis, ungatya zvishoma, handiti? Ungafunga zvinhu zvakaita sekuti, "Oh, ndichaiwanawo here?" kana kuti "Ichi hachisi chirwere chine njodzi here?" Asi kana uchiziva chaizvo kuti chirwere ichi chii, kuti chinokura sei, uye zvatinogona kuita nezvazvo, kutya ikoko kuchaderera zvikuru. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvetuberculosis, kana kuti `(Tuberculosis – TB)`, zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa zvakanaka.

Chii chinonzi Tuberculosis? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Chifuva chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwebhakitiriya . Kutaura chokwadi, kabhakitiriya kadiki kanonzi `(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)` ndiko kanokonzera izvi. Kanowanzo kanganisa mapapu edu . Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kanogonawo kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo dzinokosha dzemuviri, dzakadai semusana, uropi, neitsvo.

Munhu wese anotanga zviratidzo zveTB here? TB Isingaonekwe uye Inoshanda

Heino chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Haasi munhu wese anowana bhakitiriya retibhii achava nezviratidzo. Hazvishamisi here izvozvo?

• TB Isingaonekwe: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nebhakitiriya iri mumiviri yavo voramba vakagwinya vasina zviratidzo. Tinoidaidza kuti 'TB Isingaonekwe'. Funga nezvayo semuvengi akarara mumuviri wako. Kana masoja emuviri wako akasimba , anogona kudzora bhakitiriya iri uye kurichengetedza rakarara. Nenzira iyi, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuramba vasina zviratidzo kwehupenyu hwavo hwese. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni gumi nematatu muUnited States vanorarama nerudzi urwu rwe 'TB Isingaonekwe'.
• Active TB: Asi... kana masoja emuviri wako asina simba neimwe nzira - zvichida nekuda kwechimwe chirwere, mushonga waunotora, kana kungoti uri kukura - mabhakitiriya iwayo asina simba anogona kumuka otanga kushanda. Ndipo panozoonekwa chirwere ichi 'active TB'. Ndipo panoonekwa zviratidzo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveTB inoshanda?

Iye zvino ngatitarisei zviratidzo zvemunhu ane chirwere cheTB. Kana uine chimwe kana zvimwe zveizvi, zvakanaka here kutsvaga mazano echiremba?

• Kukosora kwakanyanya kunogara kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri: Ichi ndicho chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru.
• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva: Unganzwa kurwadziwa pachipfuva chako paunofema kana kukosora.
• Kukosora manyoka kana ropa: Kana ukakosora manyoka pamwe chete neropa diki, izvozvowo chinhu chekuteerera.
• Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya uye kusina hupenyu (Kuneta/Kushaya simba): Unganzwa kuneta zvekuti haugone kuita chero basa.
• Kushaya chishuwo chekudya: Unogona kurasikirwa nechishuwo chekudya chose.
• Kudzikira kwehuremu: Kana ukadzikira uremu usingatarisiri.
• Kutonhora neFivha: Kwete fivha chete, asi fivha inokonzera kutonhora.
• Kudikitira husiku: Unogona kudikitira zvakanyanya paunenge wakarara zvekuti machira ako emubhedha anonyorova.

Yeuka: Ungave uine TB yakavanda, zvinoreva kuti ungasaratidza zviratidzo. Asi kana ukaongororwa TB, inogona kunge iri positive.

Chii chinokonzera chirwere cherurindi?

Sezvandambotaura, chikonzero cheizvi ibhakitiriya rinonzi `(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)`. Utachiona uhwu hunopararira nemhepo . Kana munhu ane tuberculosis akakosora, akahotsira, achitaura, akaimba, kana kuseka, utachiona uhwu hunoburitswa mumhepo, uye patinofema mweya iwoyo, hunogona kupinda mumapapu edu. Dzimwe nguva, utachiona hunopinda mumuviri nenzira iyi hunogonawo kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzechirwere cherurindi here?

Ehe, rudzi rukuru uye rwakajairika rwechirwere cherurindi ichirwere cherurindi chinokanganisa mapapu. Tinochidana kuti Pulmonary Tuberculosis .

Zvisinei, bhakitiriya iyi inogonawo kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Tinoidaidza kuti TB iri kunze kwemapapu .

Ungave wakambonzwa nezvechirwere chinonzi Miliary Tuberculosis . Chinopararira mumuviri wese uye chinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita se:

• Kuzvimba kwemukati meuropi - Tinozvidaidza kuti `(Meningitis)`.
• Chirwere cheTiberculosis yeMusana - Ichi chinonzi `(chirwere chaPott)` kana `(Chirwere cheTiberculosis yeMusana)`.
• Chirwere cheAddison, chirwere chine chekuita nematumbu eadrenal.
• Chiropa.
• Kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes mumutsipa - Izvi zvinonzi `(Scrofula)`.

Chirwere cherurindi chinotapuriranwa sei?

Ichi chinhu chatinofanira kuziva zvechokwadi. Chirwere cheTB chinopararira kana munhu ane TB yemapapu achikosora, kuhotsira, kutaura, kuimba, kana kuseka. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chinopararira chete nevanhu vane hutachiona mumapapu avo .

Kazhinji, kuti ubate chirwere ichi, unofanira kunge uri pedyo nemunhu ane chirwere ichi kwenguva yakareba . Hazvisi nyore kuchibata kubva kune mumwe munhu waunongosangana naye mumugwagwa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofema mabhakitiriya eTB vane simba rekurwisa mabhakitiriya uye kuamisa kukura kwawo. Ndipo panoitika TB yandambotaura kare.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cherurindi?

Vamwe vanhu vane mukana wakakura wekubatwa nechirwere cherurindi. Ngationei kuti ndivanaani:

• Chirwere cheTB chinogona kupararira zviri nyore kuvanhu vanogara kana kushanda munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu, dzakadai semajeri, misha inochengeterwa vakwegura, misha inochengeterwa vakwegura, nzvimbo dzehutano, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetera varwere.
• Kune avo vanoshanda mumarabhoritari e microbiology (Mycobacteriology laboratory).
• Munzvimbo dzine chirwere cherurindi chakajairika, senge Latin America, Caribbean, Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, neRussiaKune avo vakambogara kana kufamba.
• Kune avo vakambosangana nemunhu anozivikanwa kana anofungidzirwa kuti ane chirwere cheTB.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa neTB yakavanda kana TB inoshanda?

Vanhu vanotevera vari panjodzi huru yekuti TB yakavanda ive active TB:

• Kune avo vanobaya mishonga inopinzwa mutsinga.
• Kune avo vane masoja emuviri asina simba. Semuenzaniso, vacheche, vana vadiki, vanhu vane HIV, uye vanhu vari kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri.
• Kune avo vane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita sechirwere cheitsvo uye chirwere cheshuga.
• Kune avo vakamboisirwa nhengo yemuviri.
• Kune avo vari kurapwa nekenza ne chemotherapy.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei chirwere cherurindi?

Kana uchifungidzira kuti une TB, paunoona chiremba, vanogona kuita bvunzo dzinotevera:

• Kuongororwa kweganda kana ropa: Iyi ndiyo nzira huru yekuona kana wakambosangana nehutachiona hweTB.
• Kuongororwa kwemushonga wekudzivirira manyoka nemapapu: Muenzaniso wemushonga wako unotorwa woongororwa kuti hauna mabhakitiriya.
• X-ray yechipfuva: Kuona kana paine shanduko mumapapu.
• CT scans: Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinobatsira kuwana mufananidzo wakajeka kupfuura X-ray.

Chirwere cheTB chinorapwa sei? Chinogona kurapwa here?

Ehe! Chifuva chirwere chinorapika zvechokwadi! Asi chinofanira kurapwa nemazvo.

Vanachiremba vanorapa TB inoshanda neyakavanzika nemarudzi chaiwo emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Kuti ubvise hutachiona zvachose, unofanira kutora mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga panguva imwe chete.

Zvakakosha: Unofanira kutora mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba - mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika mipfumbamwe . Zvakakosha zvikuru kupedza mushonga wese sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, pasina zuva rimwe chete raunopotsa. Ndipo chete pauchakwanisa kubvisa zvachose utachiona uhwu mumuviri wako.

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Chii chinoitika kana ukasatora mushonga zvakanaka kana kuti ukarega kuutora uri pakati nepakati? Chirwere chinogona kudzoka. Chinonyanya kuipa ndechekuti mabhakitiriya anogona kuchinja kuita kuti asarambe mushonga (kusaramba mushonga). Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, zvinova zvakaoma kurapa.

Mishonga yeTB

Heano mamwe marudzi emishonga yaunogona kunyorerwa nachiremba:

• `(Isoniazid)`
• `(Rifampin)`
• `(Ethambutol)`
• `(Pyrazinamide)`
• `(Rifapentine)`

(Idzi ndidzo mhando dzemishonga dzinowanzo nyorwa. Chiremba achaongorora mamiriro ako uye achakupa musanganiswa wakakodzera wemishonga uye mwero wayo.)

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti upore?

Mushure memavhiki mashoma ekutanga mushonga, uchanzwa zviri nani zvishoma, uye zviratidzo zvako zvichatanga kudzikira. Kukosora kwako kuchadzikira, uye chido chako chekudya chichawedzera. Asi usarega kutora mushonga nekuti wanzwa zviri nani! Nguva yese yekurapwa inotora pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu nepfumbamwe. Unofanira kutora mushonga nemazvo munguva iyoyo yese.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

• Kana uchifunga kuti ungangove wakambobatwa nechirwere cheTB, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
• Kana ukaona zviratidzo zveTB (kukosora, fivha, kudzikira kwehuremu), iva nechokwadi chekuongororwa, sezvo unogona kuzviparadzira kune mumwe munhu.
• Kana uri kutora mushonga weTB uye uchinzwa sekunge uri kusangana nematambudziko anokonzerwa nemushonga (semuenzaniso, maziso kuita yero, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kuda kurutsa), udza chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.

Chii chatingaita kudzivirira kukura nekupararira kwechirwere cherurindi?

Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Tose tinogona kubatsira pane izvi.

• Gara uchigeza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka.
• Fukidza muromo wako nemhino yako negokora rako kana tishu paunenge uchikosora kana kuhotsira. Zvakakoshawo kuti usakosora kana kuhotsira pamberi pevamwe paunenge uri panze.
• Kana uine zviratidzo zveTB, deredza kusangana nevamwe vanhu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
• Kana uri kurapwa chirwere cheTB, tora mishonga yese yawakanyorerwa nemazvo uye kwenguva yakatarwa.
• Kana uine TB, usadzokere kubasa kana kuchikoro kusvika chiremba wako akubvumidza.

Muzvipatara, zvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru kuti pasave nekupararira kwechirwere cherurindi kufefetera zvakanaka uye kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvekudzivirira muviri (PPE) (zvakaita semasiki) nevashandi vezvehutano.

Pane mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere cherurindi here?

Ehe, kune mushonga unonzi `(BCG - Bacillus Calmette-Guerin)`. Dzimwe nyika (hadzishandiswe zvakanyanya munyika dzakadai seAmerica, asi dzinoshandiswa munyika dzakadai seSri Lanka) dzinoshandisa mushonga uyu. Kunyanya munyika dzine chirwere cherurindi chakajairika, mushonga uyu unopiwa kuvana vadiki kuti uvadzivirire kubva kuzvirwere zvakakomba.

Chirwere cherurindi chakajairika zvakadii?

Sekureva kweWorld Health Organization, muna 2020, vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni gumi pasi rose vakabatwa nechirwere cherurindi, uye vanosvika mamiriyoni 1.5 vakafa. Pane imwe nguva, chirwere cherurindi ndicho chainyanya kukonzera rufu muUnited States. Zvisinei, nekutanga kwemishonga mitsva, huwandu hwevarwere ava hwakaderera nekukurumidza muma1940 nema1950. Chirwere cherurindi idambudziko guru rehutano muSri Lanka.

Asi yeuka, chirwere cherurindi chinorapika kana ukatevera mazano echiremba uye ukatora mishonga chaiyo.

Chekupedzisira, zvinhu zvaunofanira kurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Saka, ndinovimba muchakwanisa kurangarira zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo nhasi nezvechirwere cherurindi.

Chirwere cheTB hachisi chinhu chekutya, asi hachisi chinhu chekutora sechisina basa.

• Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora kunotora mavhiki anopfuura maviri , fivha, kudikitira husiku, uye kudzikira uremu, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.
• Kana wakasangana nemunhu ane TB, udza chiremba.
• Kune mushonga weTB, uye kana mushonga wacho ukaitwa nemazvo uye kwenguva yakatarwa, unogona kurapwa zvachose.
• Kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani paunotanga kutora mushonga, usarega kuutora kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro.
• Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kufunga nezvehutano hwako nehwevaya vakakupoteredza uye kuita zvinhu zvine musoro.

Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezveizvi, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wemhuri yenyu kana nzvimbo yehutano yehurumende iri pedyo. Rambai muine hutano hwakanaka!

` Tibhii, TB, kukosora, mapapu, hutachiona, kurapwa, zviratidzo