Mapapu ako ane hutano hwakadini? Ngationei nekuongorora kwe spirometry!

Kazhinji, hatinyatso tarisa zvinhu zvakaita sekushaya mweya uye kukosora, handiti? Asi dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvekuti pane chakaipa nemapapu edu. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvebvunzo inokosha kwazvo inoitwa kuti tizive kuti mapapu edu ari kushanda zvakanaka sei uye kuti akasimba sei. Izvozvo zvinonzi spirometry . Iyi bvunzo iri nyore kwazvo, uye inopawo ruzivo rwakawanda.

Chii chinonzi Spirometry? Ngatinzwisise zviri nyore!

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, spirometry bvunzo inoyera mashandiro emapapu ako, kana bvunzo yekushanda kwemapapu . Inogona kunyanya kutarisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

• Mhepo inofamba nekukurumidza sei ichipinda nekubuda mumapapu ako paunofema uchibuda.
• Kuti mapapu ako anogona kuchengeta mweya wakawanda sei.
• Mapapu ako akasimba zvakadii uye kuti anoita basa rawo rekufema zvakanaka sei.

Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha zvikuru kuti vanachiremba vaongorore hutano hwemapapu ako. Zvakare, iyi bvunzo yakachengeteka zvikuru . Saka hapana chekutya.

Sei tichifanira kuita bvunzo ye spirometry?

Bvunzo iyi inonyanya kuitwa kuti ione kana mapapu ako ari kushanda sezvaitarisirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kubatsira kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvakawanda zvemapapu nekufema. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Asima
• Chirwere Chisingaperi Chekudzivirira Mapupa (COPD)
• Cystic Fibrosis
• Pulmonary Fibrosis

Kuwedzera pakuongorora zvirwere izvi, kuongororwa kwespirometry kune zvimwe zvakanakira zvakawanda:

• Unogona kuyera kugona kwemapapu ako.
• Zvinokwanisika kuona kana shanduko dzichiitika uye sei nekuda kwezvirwere zvemapapu zvagara zviripo kwenguva refu.
• Izvi zvinobatsira kuona shanduko mukushanda kwemapapu pakutanga uye dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira kuronga kurapwa.
• Unogona kuona kana paine kutetepa kwenzira yekufema.
• Zvinobatsira kuona kuti mishonga, yakaita seyekufema, inoshanda zvakadii pakuratidza zviratidzo zvako.
• Unogona kuona kana mashandiro emapapu ako akakanganiswa nekusangana nezvimwe zvinhu.
• Inoshandiswawo kuongorora njodzi yezvinetso zvekufema usati wavhiyiwa .

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvingaita kuti uedze spirometry test?

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi kana uine zviratidzo kana matambudziko mumapapu ako kana nzira yekufema. Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvakajairika:

• Kana uchinzwa kusungwa, kurwadziwa, kana kumanikidzwa muchipfuva chako.
• Kukosora , kunyanya kana paine kukosora kune madzihwa.
• Kana zvakaoma kufema zvakadzika.
• Kutadza kufema zvakanaka (Dyspnea) kana kunzwa kushaya mweya.
• Kana ukaita ruzha rwekufemera kana uchifema.

Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, zvakanaka kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba usingazviregeredze.

Ndiani anoita bvunzo iyi ye spirometry?

Bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa nenyanzvi yekufema , mukoti, chiremba wemhuri yako (GP - General Practitioner), kana nyanzvi yemapapu (Pulmonologist), avo vakadzidziswa zvakanaka mune izvi.

Mudziyo unonzi spirometer wakanakira mapapu edu here?

Panogona kunge paine kusanzwisisana kudiki pano. Spirometer chishandiso chekurapa chinoyera mafambiro ekufema kwako uye huwandu hwemhepo yaunogona kufema. Pane kuti "iite zvakanaka" zvakananga kumapapu ako, inobatsira chiremba wako kuti aongorore nemazvo kana paine dambudziko nemapapu ako. Zvichibva pakuongororwa ikoko, unogona kupihwa kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Kuongororwa uku kwe spirometry kunoshanda sei?

Spirometry bvunzo inoshandisa muchina unonzi spirometer . Mubvunzo uyu, unopfeka muromo waunofemera mweya. Mumuromo uyu wakabatana nemuchina wekombuta. Muchina uyu unoyera uye unonyora huwandu nerudzi rwemhepo yaunofema nekubuda mairi.

Tinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo ye spirometry tisati taita?

Kuti uwane mhedzisiro chaiyo kubva pabvunzo iyi, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mamwe mazano akadai se:

• Unogona kukumbirwa kuti urege kutora chero mushonga kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwekutadza kufema zvakanaka (izvi zvinofanira kuitwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako).
• Vanoti svika wakapfeka mbatya dzakasununguka, dzakanaka dzisingamanikidze chipfuva.
• Vanoti musadye chikafu chikuru maawa maviri bvunzo isati yaitwa .
• Dzivisa kurovedza muviri kunorema kwemaminitsi makumi matatu bvunzo isati yaitwa .

Kana zvinhu izvi zvikateverwa nemazvo, kururama kwemhedzisiro yebvunzo kunowedzera.

Kuongororwa kwe spirometry kunoitwa sei?

Chiremba anogona kuita bvunzo iyi muhofisi make kana murabhoritari inoshanda mapapu.

Kutanga, chibato chakapfava chinoiswa pamhino dzako . Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti zvikubatsire kufema nekubuda nepamuromo chete, pachinzvimbo chekufema nemhino dzako.

Zvadaro, ndichakuudza.Unokumbirwa kuti ufeme zvakadzika wobva wafemera nekukurumidza uye nesimba sezvinobvira nepamuromo uchipinda mu spirometer. Muchina uyu unoyera kuti mweya waunoburitsa wakawanda sei uye kuti mweya waunofemera wakawanda sei.

Bvunzo iyi inodzokororwa katatu nenzira iyi kuitira kuti mhedzisiro yacho ive yakarurama uye inogona kudzokororwa.

Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga unobatsira kuvhura nzira dzekufema dzobva dzakuyedza zvakare ne spirometer. Mhedzisiro yacho inoenzaniswa mushonga usati wapihwa uye wapihwa. Chiremba ndiye achasarudza kana achida kuwedzera mushonga iwoyo muchirongwa chenyu chekurapa.

Kuongororwa uku kwe spirometry kunorwadza here?

Kwete, bvunzo ye spirometry haina kurwadza zvachose .

Zvisinei, unogona kunzwa dzungu, musoro wakaneta, kana kuneta paunofema zvakadzama wobva wafema nekukurumidza. Unogonawo kukosora kana uchifemera mweya mu spirometer. Zviratidzo izvi zvinopera mushure mechinguva mushure mekuongororwa. Kana uchida kuzorora panguva yekuongororwa, udza vashandi vekurapa.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti kurova kwemoyo wako kunogona kuwedzera zvishoma panguva yekuongorora spirometry. Kana wakamborwara nemoyo kare, kana kuti uine zvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nemoyo, unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako nguva isati yasvika .

Kuongororwa kwe spirometry kunotora nguva yakareba sei?

Zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwe spirometry rwawakarairwa nachiremba, asi zvinowanzotora pakati pemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu kuti bvunzo iyi ipedzwe.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuyedzwa?

Kana bvunzo yapera, unogona kutangazve kushandisa mishonga yawakaudzwa nachiremba kuti urege. Unogona zvakare kutangazve mabasa ako emazuva ese uye kurovedza muviri.

Chiremba achakuudzawo kuti uchagamuchira riini mhinduro dzako dzebvunzo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, spirometry inogona kuteverwa nekuongororwa kwehuwandu hwemapapu uye kugona kupararira kweropa . Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwemhepo inogona kuchengetwa nemapapu ako uye kugona kwemapapu ako kupinza okisijeni muropa rako. Miedzo iyi, pamusoro pemigumisiro ye spirometry, inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuongorora zvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu. Chiremba wako anogonawo kuraira bvunzo idzi nguva nenguva kuti aone kuti uri kufema zvakanaka sei.

Chii chinonzi "zvakajairika" pa spirometer?

Chinoonekwa se "chakajairika" kubva ku spirometer chinoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvakaita sezera rako, murume kana mukadzi, kureba, uye rudzi rwako . Chiremba wako achashandisa hunhu uhu kuona kuti chiyero chenguva dzose ndechei kwauri.

Spirometry inonyanya kuyera zvinhu zviviri:

• Kugona Kushanda Nesimba (FVC): Uyu ndiwo mwero wemhepo waunogona kufema zvakadzama woburitsa mweya nekukurumidza uye zvakakwana sezvinobvira.
• Vhoriyamu yekufema inomanikidzwa musekondi imwe (FEV1): Iyi ndiyo huwandu hwemhepo yaunoburitsa musekondi yekutanga.

Mushure mekunge maita bvunzo, chiremba wenyu achaenzanisa zvabuda muongororo yenyu nezera renyu nezvimwe zviratidzo. Huwandu hwechirwere hunofungidzirwa kuti huri 80% kana kupfuura hwechirwere chechirwere .

Zvichibva pane zvawakawana, chiremba wako anogonawo kuwana pfungwa yekuti chirwere cherudzii chiri kukanganisa mapapu ako. Semuenzaniso:

• Chirwere chemapapu chinovhara mapapu: Apa ndipo panokuvadzwa mapapu ako kana nzira dzekufema, zvichiita kuti zviome kufema mweya wese mumapapu ako. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai seasthma, bronchiectasis, COPD, uye cystic fibrosis .
• Chirwere chemapapu chinodzvinyirira: Apa ndipo paunotadza kuwedzera mapapu ako zvizere. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai seamyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), interstitial lung disease, muscular dystrophy, sarcoidosis, uye scoliosis .

Tichaziva rini mhedzisiro ye spirometry?

Hamuzowani mhinduro dzenyu nekukasika mushure mekuongororwa. Nyanzvi ichatanga yaongorora mhinduro dzenyu . Zvadaro, nyanzvi ichakurukura mhinduro dzenyu nachiremba akaraira bvunzo.

Kazhinji mhedzisiro yacho unozoziva mukati memazuva mashoma .

Mhedzisiro iyi inobatsira sei chiremba?

Mhedzisiro yekuongorora spirometry inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Zviratidzo zvako zvinokonzerwa neasthma here kana chimwe chirwere?
• Pane here kuvharika kana kutetepa kwenzira dzekufema dzaunofamba nadzo?
• Kurapwa kwauri kuitwa kwakabudirira zvakadii ?
• Ukuru hwemapapu ako hwakaderera pane hwakajairwa here, uye kana zvakadaro, unoda kuongororwazve here?
• Kana paine chirwere chemapapu, chinogara kwenguva refu here kana kuti chiri kutowedzera kuipa ?
• Chirwere ichi chakakomba zvakadii?

Tinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Chiremba wako achakubata kuti akuudze zvawakawana mukati memazuva mashoma kubva pakuongororwa kwespirometry. Kana usati wanzwa kubva kuna chiremba wako mukati memazuva mashoma, fonera chiremba wako umubvunze nezvazvo.

Kana uine chirwere chemapapu chisingaperi , ungangoda kuongororwa mashandiro emapapu kanenge kamwe chete pagore.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kana ukaona shanduko kana kusashanda zvakanaka pakufema kwako kana muhurongwa hwako hwekufema, usazviregeredza. Zvingave zvisiri chinhu chakakomba, kana kuti chingave chiratidzo chechirwere chemapapu.

Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa bvunzo dzakadai se spirometry kuti aone chiri kukonzera izvi. Yeuka, spirometry haisi bvunzo inorwadza. Kana ukaongororwa nemazvo, iwe nachiremba wako munogona kugadzira hurongwa hwehutano hwekuvandudza hupenyu hwenyu.

Mharidzo Yekupedzisira Yekuenda Kumba

Saka, spirometry haisi bvunzo yekutya , asi iyo inopa ruzivo rwakawanda runokosha nezvehutano hwemapapu ako.

• Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuoma kufema kana kukosora nguva dzose, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
• Kana chiremba wako achikurudzira spirometry, usazeza kuipedza.
• Bvunzo iyi inogona kukuudza zvakawanda nezvekuti mapapu ako ari kushanda zvakanaka sei, kana uine chero matambudziko ehutano, uye kuti kurapwa kwako kunobudirira sei.
• Kuonekwa kwezvirwere nekukurumidza idanho guru rekuti munhu ave nehupenyu hwakanaka!

Chengetedza mapapu ako. Nekuti kufema zvakanaka zvinoreva hupenyu hwakanaka!

` Spirometry, Spirometry, bvunzo yemapapu, matambudziko ekufema, asthma, COPD, chirwere chemapapu, bvunzo yekushanda kwemapapu