Varanda vadiki vemuviri wedu: Ngatidzidzei nezve exocrine glands nenzira iri nyore!

Wakambofunga here nezvekukosha kwezvikamu zvidiki zvisingaonekwi zvemiviri yedu? Kunyangwe tichifunga kuti zvinhu zvakaita sekudikitira, misodzi, uye mate zvinongoitika, pane mashandiro anoshamisa ari shure kwazvo. Vatambi vakuru mukushanda ikoko ma "exocrine glands" . Nhasi, tichataura nezvevashandi ava vadiki nenzira iri nyore, nenzira iri nyore kuti unzwisise.

Ndezvipi izvi zvinonzi exocrine glands?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ma "exocrine glands" mapoka emasero mumuviri wedu anogadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye anoaburitsa kuburikidza ne "ducts" dzakakosha pamusoro pemuviri wedu kana kuti mu "paburi" remuviri. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: ziya, misodzi, mate, mukaka wezamu, muto wekugaya, zvese izvi zvinobuda muma "glands" aya. Akafanana nemafekitori madiki, rimwe nerimwe richigadzira chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Ma "exocrine glands" anogona kuwanikwa munhengo dzakawanda dzemuviri wedu. Anoita zvinhu zvakasiyana.

Saka, izvi zvakafanana here ne endocrine glands? Kana kuti zvakasiyana here?

Zvino mubvunzo wakanaka! Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza vaviri ava. Kunyange zvazvo ma "exocrine glands" achiburitsa zvinhu zvawo kuburikidza ne "ducts", ma "endocrine glands" anoburitsa zvinhu zvawo zvakananga muropa. Ndosaka achinziwo "ductless glands." Ma "endocrine glands" aya ndiwo anogadzira mahormone sechikamu che "endocrine system " yedu. Pamwe wakambonzwa nezve "pituitary gland", "thyroid gland", uye "adrenal glands". Idzodzo mienzaniso yema "endocrine glands". Zvino, musiyano uri pachena, handiti? Rimwe rinoburitsa zvinhu kuburikidza ne "ducts", uye rimwe rinoburitsa zvinhu zvakananga muropa.

Ndeapi marudzi e exocrine glands mumuviri wedu?

Matumbu aya anobatsira zvikuru mukushanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzakasiyana-siyana mumuviri wedu. Ngatitarisei mhando shoma dzedzimwe nhengo huru.

1. Matumbu eDikita

Idzi ndidzo dzinoburitsa ziya. Unoziva, tine ma "sweat glands" aya mumuviri wedu wese. Zvikuru sei, rudzi runonzi "eccrine sweat glands" . Idzi ndidzo dzinoburitsa ziya rakajeka, risiri remafuta. Iri ziya ndiro rinobatsira kudzora tembiricha yemuviri wedu. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti tibude ziya patinomhanya nekutamba, kana patinenge tiri muzuva.

2. Matumbu eSebaceous

Izvi zvinowanikwawo muganda redu. Asi izvi zvinovhurika muzvitubu zvebvudzi. Sebum chinhu chine mafuta chinoburitswa nemagland emafuta. Sebum iyi inochengetedza ganda redu nebvudzi zvakanyorova uye zvakadzivirirwa. Dzimwe nguva, kana gland idzi dzikava nesimba rakawandisa, mapundu anoitika.

3. Matumbu emate

Uyai, munozviziva zvakanaka. Mate ari mumuromo medu ndiwo anoshandiswa nemagland aya. Mate anotibatsira kutsenga, kumedza, uye kugaya chikafu. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi mate aya anobatsira kuchengetedza nyama dzakapfava dziri mumuromo medu dzakanyorova uye kudzidzivirira. Hazvisi zvemahara kuti miromo yedu inosvipa mate patinoona chikafu chinonaka, handiti?

4. Matumbu eLacrimal

Aya ndiwo magland anopa misodzi mumaziso edu. Magland aya ari pamusoro pemaziso edu ekumusoro. Nguva imwe neimwe yatinobwaira, mvura inogadzirwa nemagland aya inowedzerwa mumaziso edu. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti maziso edu agare akanyorova uye ane hutano. Misodzi inobva mumagland aya patinenge taneta kana kuti takasuruvara.

5. Matumbu eMazamu

Aya ndiwo matinji anoburitsa mukaka wezamu. Matinji aya ezamu ari mumazamu aamai. Mukaka wezamu chikafu chinokosha chizere nezvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nemwana uye chinosimbisa masoja emuviri emwana.

6. Ceruminous Glands

Izvi zviri mukati mezeve dzedu. Matumbu aya anobatsira kugadzira wakisi yenzeve, kana kuti cerumen . Cerumen haisi murwi wevhu chete. Inodzivirira mukati mezeve dzedu kubva mukukuvadzwa kwemuviri uye hutachiona.

7. Dumbu reGlands

Matumbu edu, kana kuti dumbu redu, anoburitsa ma enzymes anobatsira kugaya chikafu. Anobatsirawo muviri kutora zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha. Matumbu aya akakosha kuti muviri ugaye chikafu chatinodya zvakanaka uye kuti uwane simba.

8. Matumbu aBrunner

Izvi zviri muchikamu chekutanga cheura hwedu hudiki, chinonzi duodenum . Matumbu aBrunner anogadzira manyoka, chinhu chakafanana nemanyoka . Izvi zvinodzivirira duodenum kubva kumaacids akaoma kubva mudumbu. Zvinobatsirawo kugaya chikafu uye kupinza zvinovaka muviri.

Chiropa nepancreas zvinowirawo muchikamu ichi here?

Ehe, chiropa chedu nepancreas inhengo dzinoshanda se exocrine glands. Chiropa chinoburitsa bile mudumbu redu kuburikidza ne ducts. Pancreas inoburitsa pancreatic juices mudumbu redu kuburikidza ne ducts. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakugaya chikafu. Asi zvinoshamisa kuti chiropa nepancreas zvinoshandawo se endocrine glands. Kureva kuti, zvinogadzira mahormone uye zvinoaburitsa zvakananga muropa. Saka zvine basa rakawanda.

Chii chinoitwa nema "exocrine glands" mumuviri wedu?

Iye zvino wava kunzwisisa kuti ma "exocrine glands" aya anoshanda zvakadini mumuviri wedu. Akabatana nenhengo yega yega uye anoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekugadzira nekuburitsa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira muviri wedu. Muchidimbu, anobatsira nezvinhu zvakaita se:

• Gaya chikafu chatinodya. (semuenzaniso, matumbu , pancreas )
• Fwira zvinovaka muviri mumuviri. (semuenzaniso, matumbu aBrunner)
• Dzivirira nhengo dzemukati memuviri wedu. (semuenzaniso madzihwa anogadzirwa nemagland aBrunner)
• Dzora tembiricha yemuviri. (semuenzaniso, matumbu edikita )
• Chengeta bvudzi neganda zvakanyorova uye zvakapfava. (semuenzaniso, maronda emafuta)
• Chengeta maziso akanyorova. (semuenzaniso, maburi emisodzi)
• Dzivirira nzeve. (semuenzaniso, matumbu ewakisi kwenzeve)

Fungidzira kuti upenyu hwedu hwaizova hwakaoma sei pasina matumbu aya madiki!

Matumbu aya anoshanda sei? Ane nzira dzekuburitsa zvinhu here?

Ehe, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa nema "exocrine glands" aya kuburitsa zvinhu zvawo. Tichataura nezvenzira nhatu huru.

1. Nzira yeMerocrine

Munzira iyi, masero eglandular anoburitsa zvinhu zvawo kuburikidza nemaitiro anonzi exocytosis . Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti masero haakuvadzwi. Zvinhu zvinongobuda musero. Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita magland edu edikita (kunyanya magland edikita eccrine).

2. Hurongwa hweApocrine

Muhurongwa uhu, chikamu chidiki che membrane yesero re glandular cell chinobuda sebundu, chinotyoka chopinda mu duct. Kureva kuti, kana chinhu ichi chabuda, chidimbu chidiki che membrane yesero chinofambawo nacho. Mazamu edu muenzaniso wehurongwa uhu.

3. Sisitimu yeHolocrine

Izvi zvakasiyana zvishoma. Muma "holocrine glands", sero rese rinoputika kuti ribudise chinhu ichi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti sero rese rinoparadzwa uye chinhu ichi chinoburitswa. Ma "sebaceous glands" ari muganda redu anoshanda nenzira iyi. Unoona, gland rega rega rinoshanda zvakasiyana. Miviri yedu yakaoma kunzwisisa, handiti?

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzo kanganisa ma exocrine glands?

Sezvo ma "exocrine glands" aya ari mumiviri yedu yese, kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kuakanganisa. Ngatidzidzei nezvezvimwe zvacho.

• Kukwira kwehudyu: Apa ndipo apo magland eziya anoburitsa ziya rakawandisa. Kune vamwe vanhu, izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko guru.
• Bromhidrosis: Apa ndipo apo mabhakitiriya ari paganda anosanganiswa nedikita rakaoma kuti pave nekunhuhwirira kwakashata.
• Mapundu eganda : Mapundu anoitika kana sebum nemasero eganda akafa anobva mumatumbu eganda anovhara migero yeropa.
• Sjögren's Syndrome: Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa ne autoimmune . Izvi zvinoreva kuti masoja emuviri anoshanda ega. Izvi zvinoita kuti huwandu hwemvura inogadzirwa nemate glands nemate glands hunoderera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zviratidzo zvakaita semuromo wakaoma nemaziso akaoma zvinogona kuitika.
• Matumbu emukaka Ectasia : Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, migero yemukaka inotakura mukaka kumazamu inozvimba uye inokora. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuvharika kwemigero yemukaka.
• Cystic Fibrosis: Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nemajini. Chinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemapuroteni anobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwedikita, manyoka, uye muto wekugaya. Izvi zvinokonzera manyoka akakora, anonamira kuti aungane munhengo dzakadai semapapu nepancreas.
• Brunner's Gland Hyperplasia: Iri bundu risiri rekenza (risina kuipa) rinoitika mu duodenum.
• Pancreatitis: Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, pancreas inozvimba uye inogona kurega kugadzira ma enzyme anodiwa pakugaya.

Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvakaita seizvi. Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, chero chinhu chitsva, kana chimwe chinhu chinokufungira, unofanira kuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano. Vanogona kuongorora hutano hwako nemazvo uye kukupa kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvatinofanira kurangarira kubva munyaya iyi ndeizvi:

Zvakanaka, saka ndinovimba kuti manzwisisa zvakanaka ma "exocrine glands" atataura nezvawo nhasi. Zvakakosha kuti titarisire ma "glands" aya, ayo, kunyangwe ari madiki, ane basa guru mumuviri wedu.

Yeukai, miviri yedu michina inoshamisa. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chayo chinokosha. Aya ma "exocrine glands" anongova mashoma ezvikamu zvinokosha. Pasina ziya, misodzi, mate, uye mukaka wezamu zvavanoburitsa, taisazokwanisa kuramba tiine hutano.

Ziva chero shanduko dzisinganzwisisike mumuviri wako. Kana uine zvinokunetsa, usazeza kutsvaga mazano echiremba. Zvichakubatsira kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka!

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Matumbu, matumbu ekunze, matumbu eendocrine, ziya, misodzi, mate, mashandiro emuviri, zvirwere zveganda, kugaya chikafu